Structural and Biochemical Studies of Non-native Agonists of the LasR Quorum-Sensing Receptor Reveal an L3 Loop "Out" Conformation for LasR.

Abstract:

:Chemical strategies to block quorum sensing (QS) could provide a route to attenuate virulence in bacterial pathogens. Considerable research has focused on this approach in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which uses the LuxR-type receptor LasR to regulate much of its QS network. Non-native ligands that antagonize LasR have been developed, yet we have little understanding of the mode by which these compounds interact with LasR and alter its function, as the receptor is unstable in their presence. Herein, we report an approach to circumvent this challenge through the study of a series of synthetic LasR agonists with varying levels of potency. Structural investigations of these ligands with the LasR ligand-binding domain reveal that certain agonists can enforce a conformation that deviates from that observed for other, often more potent agonists. These results, when combined with cell-based and biophysical analyses, suggest a functional model for LasR that could guide future ligand design.

journal_name

Cell Chem Biol

journal_title

Cell chemical biology

authors

O'Reilly MC,Dong SH,Rossi FM,Karlen KM,Kumar RS,Nair SK,Blackwell HE

doi

10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.06.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-20 00:00:00

pages

1128-1139.e3

issue

9

eissn

2451-9456

issn

2451-9448

pii

S2451-9456(18)30221-6

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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