Abstract:
:Lethal small molecules are useful probes to discover and characterize novel cell death pathways and biochemical mechanisms. Here we report that the synthetic oxime-containing small molecule caspase-independent lethal 56 (CIL56) induces an unconventional form of nonapoptotic cell death distinct from necroptosis, ferroptosis, and other pathways. CIL56-induced cell death requires a catalytically active protein S-acyltransferase complex comprising the enzyme ZDHHC5 and an accessory subunit GOLGA7. The ZDHHC5-GOLGA7 complex is mutually stabilizing and localizes to the plasma membrane. CIL56 inhibits anterograde protein transport from the Golgi apparatus, which may be lethal in the context of ongoing ZDHHC5-GOLGA7 complex-dependent retrograde protein trafficking from the plasma membrane to internal sites. Other oxime-containing small molecules, structurally distinct from CIL56, may trigger cell death through the same pathway. These results define an unconventional form of nonapoptotic cell death regulated by protein S-acylation.
journal_name
Cell Chem Bioljournal_title
Cell chemical biologyauthors
Ko PJ,Woodrow C,Dubreuil MM,Martin BR,Skouta R,Bassik MC,Dixon SJdoi
10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.09.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-19 00:00:00pages
1716-1724.e9issue
12eissn
2451-9456issn
2451-9448pii
S2451-9456(19)30319-8journal_volume
26pub_type
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