Decoding Transcriptome Dynamics of Genome-Encoded Polyadenylation and Autoregulation with Small-Molecule Modulators of Alternative Polyadenylation.

Abstract:

:Alternative polyadenylation (APA) plays a critical role in regulating gene expression. However, the balance between genome-encoded APA processing and autoregulation by APA modulating RNA binding protein (RBP) factors is not well understood. We discovered two potent small-molecule modulators of APA (T4 and T5) that promote distal-to-proximal (DtoP) APA usage in multiple transcripts. Monotonically responsive APA events, induced by short exposure to T4 or T5, were defined in the transcriptome, allowing clear isolation of the genomic sequence features and RBP motifs associated with DtoP regulation. We found that longer vulnerable introns, enriched with distinctive A-rich motifs, were preferentially affected by DtoP APA, thus defining a core set of genes with genomically encoded DtoP regulation. Through APA response pattern and compound-small interfering RNA epistasis analysis of APA-associated RBP factors, we further demonstrated that DtoP APA usage is partly modulated by altered autoregulation of polyadenylate binding nuclear protein-1 signaling.

journal_name

Cell Chem Biol

journal_title

Cell chemical biology

authors

Araki S,Nakayama Y,Sano O,Nakao S,Shimizu-Ogasawara M,Toyoshiba H,Nakanishi A,Aparicio S

doi

10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.09.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-20 00:00:00

pages

1470-1484.e5

issue

12

eissn

2451-9456

issn

2451-9448

pii

S2451-9456(18)30301-5

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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