Abstract:
:Disorders of bone healing and remodeling are indications with an unmet need for effective pharmacological modulators. We used a high-throughput screen to identify activators of the bone marker alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and discovered 6,8-dimethyl-3-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one (DIPQUO). DIPQUO markedly promotes osteoblast differentiation, including expression of Runx2, Osterix, and Osteocalcin. Treatment of human mesenchymal stem cells with DIPQUO results in osteogenic differentiation including a significant increase in calcium matrix deposition. DIPQUO stimulates ossification of emerging vertebral primordia in developing zebrafish larvae, and increases caudal fin osteogenic differentiation during adult zebrafish fin regeneration. The stimulatory effect of DIPQUO on osteoblast differentiation and maturation was shown to be dependent on the p38 MAPK pathway. Inhibition of p38 MAPK signaling or specific knockdown of the p38-β isoform attenuates DIPQUO induction of ALP, suggesting that DIPQUO mediates osteogenesis through activation of p38-β, and is a promising lead candidate for development of bone therapeutics.
journal_name
Cell Chem Bioljournal_title
Cell chemical biologyauthors
Cook B,Rafiq R,Lee H,Banks KM,El-Debs M,Chiaravalli J,Glickman JF,Das BC,Chen S,Evans Tdoi
10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.03.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-18 00:00:00pages
926-935.e6issue
7eissn
2451-9456issn
2451-9448pii
S2451-9456(19)30105-9journal_volume
26pub_type
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