Abstract:
:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) are a promising class of targeted cancer drugs, but their individual target profiles beyond the PARP family, which could result in differential clinical use or toxicity, are unknown. Using an unbiased, mass spectrometry-based chemical proteomics approach, we generated a comparative proteome-wide target map of the four clinical PARPi, olaparib, veliparib, niraparib, and rucaparib. PARPi as a class displayed high target selectivity. However, in addition to the canonical targets PARP1, PARP2, and several of their binding partners, we also identified hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) and deoxycytidine kinase (DCK) as previously unrecognized targets of rucaparib and niraparib, respectively. Subsequent functional validation suggested that inhibition of DCK by niraparib could have detrimental effects when combined with nucleoside analog pro-drugs. H6PD silencing can cause apoptosis and further sensitize cells to PARPi, suggesting that H6PD may be, in addition to its established role in metabolic disorders, a new anticancer target.
journal_name
Cell Chem Bioljournal_title
Cell chemical biologyauthors
Knezevic CE,Wright G,Rix LLR,Kim W,Kuenzi BM,Luo Y,Watters JM,Koomen JM,Haura EB,Monteiro AN,Radu C,Lawrence HR,Rix Udoi
10.1016/j.chembiol.2016.10.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-22 00:00:00pages
1490-1503issue
12eissn
2451-9456issn
2451-9448pii
S2451-9456(16)30389-0journal_volume
23pub_type
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