Abstract:
:Long-term application and extensive use of synthetic insecticides have resulted in accumulating their residues in food, milk, water, and soil and cause adverse health effects to human and ecosystems. Therefore, application of natural insecticides in agriculture and public health sectors has been increased as alternative to synthetic insecticides. The question here is, are all natural insecticides safe. Therefore, the review presented here focuses on the safety of natural insecticides. Natural insecticides contain chemical, mineral, and biological materials and some products are available commercially, e.g., pyrethrum, neem, spinosad, rotenone, abamectin, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), garlic, cinnamon, pepper, and essential oil products. It can induce hepatotoxicity, renal toxicity, hematotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, and oxidative stress. It can induce mutagenicity, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity in mammals. Some natural insecticides and active compounds from essential oils are classified in categories Ib (Highly hazardous) to U (unlikely toxic). Therefore, the selectivity and safety of natural insecticides not absolute and some natural compounds are toxic and induce adverse effects to experimental animals. In concussion, all natural insecticides are not safe and the term "natural" does not mean that compounds are safe. In this respect, the term "natural" is not synonymous with "organic" and not all-natural insecticide products are acceptable in organic farmers.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Mossa AH,Mohafrash SMM,Chandrasekaran Ndoi
10.1155/2018/4308054subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-16 00:00:00pages
4308054eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2018pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Previously, a novel technique was proposed to quantify the relationship between the muscle stiffness and its nonfatigue contraction intensity. The method extended the measured range of isometric contraction to 100% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) using an ultrasonic shear wave measurement setup. Yet, it has not be...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9469548
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3101987
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/872739
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although disorders of the stomatognathic system are common, the mechanisms involved are unknown. Our objective was to study the changes in the masseter muscles after unilateral exodontia. Molar extraction was performed on Wistar rats (left side), and the animals were sacrificed after either 14 or 26 days. The masseter...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/563463
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5862571
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abstract::Cancer and diabetes are among the most common diseases in western societies. Epidemiological studies have shown that diabetic patients have a significantly higher risk of developing a number of different types of cancers and that individuals with comorbidity (cancer and diabetes/prediabetes) have a poorer prognosis re...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/165105
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/208017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3059170
更新日期:2019-07-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/360687
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/437328
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/781618
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2920804
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/572532
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2015/123078
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/5937635
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8182020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/5756189
更新日期:2019-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) oil (NO) was assayed against forty-eight isolates of Escherichia coli by standardised disc diffusion test and microdilution test. By molecular biology characterization, fourteen isolates resulted in diarrheagenic E. coli with sixteen primer pairs that specifically amplify unique seque...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/343610
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3535264
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/3896946
更新日期:2018-10-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2168767
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1703842
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/549785
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4013685
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2017/6560234
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/496193
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00