The Antiobesity Effects of Buginawa in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes and in a Mouse Model of High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity.

Abstract:

:There has been a remarkable interest in finding lipid inhibitors from natural products to replace synthetic compounds, and a variety of oriental medicinal herbs are reported to have biological activity with regard to lipid inhibition. Buginawa (Bugi) is a novel combined formula that contains twelve medicinal herbs with potential for weight loss induction. We hypothesized that Bugi may have antiobesity effects in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and in a high-fat diet- (HFD-) induced mouse model. In this study, 3T3-L1 cells were treated with varied concentrations of Bugi (62.5, 125, or 250 μg/mL). Bugi treatment inhibited adipocyte differentiation by suppressing adipogenic transcription genes, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ protein (PPARγ), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα), sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1), and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β (C/EBPβ). Mice were fed a normal diet or an HFD for 11 weeks, and Bugi was simultaneously administered at 50 or 100 mg/kg. Bugi administration significantly reduced body weight gain and white adipose tissue (WAT) weight and effectively inhibited lipid droplet accumulation in epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) and liver tissue. Further, Bugi treatment suppressed mRNA levels of PPARγ, C/EBPα, and SREBP1 in eWAT and liver tissue. Our findings demonstrate that Bugi could be an effective candidate for preventing obesity and related metabolic disorders.

journal_name

Biomed Res Int

authors

Park YJ,Seo DW,Ju JY,Cha YY,An HJ

doi

10.1155/2019/3101987

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-30 00:00:00

pages

3101987

eissn

2314-6133

issn

2314-6141

journal_volume

2019

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Facial vibrotactile stimulation activates the parasympathetic nervous system: study of salivary secretion, heart rate, pupillary reflex, and functional near-infrared spectroscopy activity.

    abstract::We previously found that the greatest salivation response in healthy human subjects is produced by facial vibrotactile stimulation of 89 Hz frequency with 1.9 μ m amplitude (89 Hz-S), as reported by Hiraba et al. (2012, 20011, and 2008). We assessed relationships between the blood flow to brain via functional near-inf...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/910812

    authors: Hiraba H,Inoue M,Gora K,Sato T,Nishimura S,Yamaoka M,Kumakura A,Ono S,Wakasa H,Nakayama E,Abe K,Ueda K

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dosimetric Comparison of Three Radiotherapy Techniques in Irradiation of Left-Sided Breast Cancer Patients after Radical Mastectomy.

    abstract:Results:The VMAT plans showed superior to PTV dose conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), protection of the ipsilateral lung, monitor units (MUs), and maximum dose (Dmax) to the contralateral breast compared with TSP and 9FIMRT plans. The TSP provided better protection for Dmean of the heart and left ventricle ...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/7131590

    authors: Hu J,Han G,Lei Y,Xu X,Ge W,Ruan C,Chang S,Zhang A,Li X

    更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00

  • Impact of pregnancy on zonisamide pharmacokinetics in rabbits.

    abstract::Pregnancy is associated with various physiological changes which may lead to significant alterations in the pharmacokinetics of many drugs. The present study was aimed to investigate the potential effects of pregnancy on the pharmacokinetic profile of zonisamide (ZNM) in the rabbit. Seven female rabbits were used in t...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/140327

    authors: Matar KM

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association analysis between g.18873C>T and g.27522G>A genetic polymorphisms of OPG and bone mineral density in Chinese postmenopausal women.

    abstract::Several studies report that the OPG is an important candidate gene in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. This study aimed to detect the potential association of OPG gene polymorphisms with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. We recruited 928 subjects containing 463 with primary postmenopausal osteoporosis and 465 hea...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/320828

    authors: Wang F,Cao Y,Li F,Shan J,Wen T

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intake of Meals Containing High Levels of Carbohydrates or High Levels of Unsaturated Fatty Acids Induces Postprandial Dysmetabolism in Young Overweight/Obese Men.

    abstract::Postprandial metabolic response depends on the meals' components and can be different in normal weight and obese people. However, there are some discrepancies between various reports. The aim of this study was to determine the metabolic response after intake of standardised meals with various fat and carbohydrate cont...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2015/147196

    authors: Adamska E,Ostrowska L,Gościk J,Waszczeniuk M,Krętowski A,Górska M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phytoremediation potential of Maná-Cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) for the deleterious effects of methylmercury on the reproductive system of rats.

    abstract::Methylmercury, organic form of mercury, can increase the number of abnormal sperm and decrease sperm concentration and testosterone levels possibly due to the damage caused by reactive species to germ and Leydig cells. Maná-cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) is a native fruit from Amazon rich in iron, zinc, niacin, p...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/309631

    authors: Frenedoso da Silva R,Missassi G,dos Santos Borges C,Silva de Paula E,Hornos Carneiro MF,Grotto D,Barbosa Junior F,De Grava Kempinas W

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of a Primary Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Proximal Tibia Fractures in Orthogeriatric Patients.

    abstract::The total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the gold standard for patients with an advanced symptomatic gonarthrosis. However, there are very few publications dealing with the primary TKA for patients with a proximal tibia fracture. In our retrospective study we evaluated 30 patients treated with a TKA for a proximal tibia f...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/6047876

    authors: Haufe T,Förch S,Müller P,Plath J,Mayr E

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Inhibits Synovitis via Enhancing the Efferocytosis of Macrophages.

    abstract::Synovitis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of arthritis, which is closely related to the joint swell and pain of patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on synovitis and its underlying mechanisms. Destabilization of the med...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/4307385

    authors: Ouyang J,Zhang B,Kuang L,Yang P,Du X,Qi H,Su N,Jin M,Yang J,Xie Y,Tan Q,Chen H,Chen S,Jiang W,Liu M,Luo X,He M,Ni Z,Chen L

    更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00

  • Association between ELABELA Serum Concentrations in First Trimester and Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension.

    abstract::ELABELA (ELA) is considered to be implicated in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia (PE), since ELA-deficient mice exhibited PE-like symptoms and infusion of exogenous ELA normalized the gestational hypertension (GH) and proteinuria. However, no evidence show that circulating ELA is deficient in early placental develo...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/2051701

    authors: Ma S,Guo C,Zhang J,Long S,Tan H,You Y

    更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00

  • Content of trans fatty acids in human cheek epithelium: comparison with serum and adipose tissue.

    abstract::Studies pertaining to trans fatty acids (TFA), which have been implicated in development of chronic diseases, are more relevant in developing countries where nutrition transition is changing traditional habits and practices. Measuring TFA is an arduous task because of the need for fat biopsies. This study identifies a...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/276174

    authors: Abraham RA,Bahl VK,Parshad R,Seenu V,Roy A,Golandaz S,Dorairaj P,Ramakrishnan L

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Unilateral Multifocality and Bilaterality Could Be Two Different Multifocal Entities in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma.

    abstract:Objective:Multifocality within an affected lobe (unilateral multifocality) or two lobes (bilaterality) is commonly denoted as multifocality without differentiation. Recently, there has been molecular evidence indicating that unilateral multifocality and bilaterality could be two different entities. However, few studies...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/9854964

    authors: Cai J,Fang F,Chen J,Xiang D

    更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00

  • Skin delivery of kojic acid-loaded nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems for the treatment of skin aging.

    abstract::The aging process causes a number of changes in the skin, including oxidative stress and dyschromia. The kojic acid (KA) is iron chelator employed in treatment of skin aging, and inhibits tyrosinase, promotes depigmentation. Nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, such as liquid crystalline systems (LCSs), can mod...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/271276

    authors: Gonçalez ML,Corrêa MA,Chorilli M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • CYLD Deubiquitinase Negatively Regulates High Glucose-Induced NF-κB Inflammatory Signaling in Mesangial Cells.

    abstract::Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) is the key part of multiple signal transduction of inflammation in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN). The ubiquitin-proteasome system is extensively involved in the regulation of the NF-κB pathway. Cylindromatosis (CYLD) has deubiquitinase activity and acts as a negative regu...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/3982906

    authors: Li Y,Huang W,Xu Y,Zhou L,Liang Y,Gao C,Long Y,Xu Y

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does loop electrosurgical excision procedure of the uterine cervix affect anti-Müllerian hormone levels?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A delayed time to pregnancy was recently reported for women who had a loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) to remove cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2 or 3. The objective of the current study was to determine if treatment of CIN with LEEP is associated with decreased levels of anti-M...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/875438

    authors: Sklavos MM,Spracklen CN,Saftlas AF,Pinto LA

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Iminoflavones combat 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine-induced aberrant crypt foci development in colon cancer.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antitumor potential of iminoflavones in in vitro and in vivo anticancer models. Preliminary screening in various cancer cell lines revealed four potential iminoflavones out of which IMF-8 was taken based on its activity against colon cancer cells. This was further confi...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/569130

    authors: Prasad VG,Kawade S,Jayashree BS,Reddy ND,Francis A,Nayak PG,Kishore A,Nandakumar K,Rao CM,Shenoy RR

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stimuli-sensitive hydrogel based on N-isopropylacrylamide and itaconic acid for entrapment and controlled release of Candida rugosa lipase under mild conditions.

    abstract::Stimuli responsive pH- and temperature-sensitive hydrogel drug delivery systems, as those based on N-isopropylacrylamide (NiPAAm) and itaconic acid (IA), have been attracting much of the attention of the scientific community nowadays, especially in the field of drug release. By adjusting comonomer composition, the mat...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/364930

    authors: Milašinović N,Knežević-Jugović Z,Milosavljević N,Lučić Škorić M,Filipović J,Kalagasidis Krušić M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psoriasis and Risk of Uveitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:Background:Uveitis is a known ophthalmologic manifestation of seronegative spondyloarthropathy, including psoriatic arthritis. However, the data is less clear among patients with psoriasis due to the limited number of published studies. Aims:To investigate whether the risk of incident and prevalent uveitis is elevated...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2020/9308341

    authors: Chaiyabutr C,Ungprasert P,Silpa-Archa N,Wongpraparut C,Chularojanamontri L

    更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00

  • Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Secretion from Scleral Fibroblasts and Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells by miR-29a.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify an effective method to prevent myopia progression by characterizing the regulation of matrix metalloproteinase- (MMP-) 2 expression and its secretion from scleral fibroblasts and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells by miR-29a. METHODS:The effects of miR-29a on the growth of scleral fibroblasts a...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2017/2647879

    authors: Zhang Y,Hu DN,Zhu Y,Sun H,Gu P,Zhu D,Zhou J

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of BMPER in Ovarian Cancer and the Mechanism by which It Promotes Malignant Biological Behavior in Tumor Cells.

    abstract:Background:BMPER has been reported to be associated with the biological behavior of a few malignant tumors, but the mechanism is still unclear. We aimed to detect BMPER expression in ovarian epithelial tumor tissues and its effects on their biological behaviors, as well as to elucidate the possible mechanism. Methods:...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2020/3607436

    authors: Xi Y,Nie X,Wang J,Gao L,Lin B

    更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00

  • Relationship between serum total cholesterol level and serum biochemical bone turnover markers in healthy pre- and postmenopausal women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of common risk factors suggests that there is a relationship between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease, possibly via dyslipidemia and inflammation. We investigated the relationships among the lipid profile, the inflammation marker high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), bone turnover ...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/398397

    authors: Jeong TD,Lee W,Choi SE,Kim JS,Kim HK,Bae SJ,Chun S,Min WK

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis and Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in the Northwestern Argentina.

    abstract::Background. Endemic areas of tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) in Salta, Argentina, present some overlap zones with the geographical distribution of Chagas disease, with mixed infection cases being often detected. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of Leishmania sp. infection and potenti...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2016/6456031

    authors: Hoyos CL,Cajal SP,Juarez M,Marco JD,Alberti D'Amato AM,Cayo M,Torrejón I,Cimino RO,Diosque P,Krolewiecki AJ,Nasser JR,Gil JF

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Methylamine-sensitive amperometric biosensor based on (His)6-tagged Hansenula polymorpha methylamine oxidase immobilized on the gold nanoparticles.

    abstract::A novel methylamine-selective amperometric bienzyme biosensor based on recombinant primary amine oxidase isolated from the recombinant yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae and commercial horseradish peroxidase is described. Two amine oxidase preparations were used: free enzyme (AMO) and covalently immobilized on the ...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/480498

    authors: Stasyuk NY,Smutok OV,Zakalskiy AE,Zakalska OM,Gonchar MV

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of supracervical apposition and spontaneous labour on apoptosis and matrix metalloproteinases in human fetal membranes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Apoptosis and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9) are capable of hydrolysing components of the extracellular matrix and weakening the fetal membranes which leads to eventual rupture, a key process of human parturition. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of supracervical apposition and spontaneous...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/316146

    authors: Chai M,Walker SP,Riley C,Rice GE,Permezel M,Lappas M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of age-related macular degeneration related genes by applying shortest path algorithm in protein-protein interaction network.

    abstract::This study attempted to find novel age-related macular degeneration (AMD) related genes based on 36 known AMD genes. The well-known shortest path algorithm, Dijkstra's algorithm, was applied to find the shortest path connecting each pair of known AMD related genes in protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. The gene...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/523415

    authors: Zhang J,Jiang M,Yuan F,Feng KY,Cai YD,Xu X,Chen L

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple biomarker panels for early detection of breast cancer in peripheral blood.

    abstract::Detecting breast cancer at early stages can be challenging. Traditional mammography and tissue microarray that have been studied for early breast cancer detection and prediction have many drawbacks. Therefore, there is a need for more reliable diagnostic tools for early detection of breast cancer due to a number of fa...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2013/781618

    authors: Zhang F,Deng Y,Drabier R

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary Syndromes Manifesting as Endometrial Carcinoma: How Can Pathological Features Aid Risk Assessment?

    abstract::Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynecological tumor worldwide. It can be the presenting malignancy, acting as the harbinger, of an undiagnosed hereditary syndrome. Up to 50% of females with Lynch syndrome present in this manner. Differentiation between Lynch, Muir-Torre, and Cowden syndromes can at times be c...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2015/219012

    authors: Wong A,Ngeow J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of preemptive thoracic epidural analgesia in thoracic surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of preemptive thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) comparing conventional postoperative epidural analgesia on thoracotomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-four patients were randomized in to two groups (preemptive: Group P, control: Group C). Epidural cathet...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1155/2014/673682

    authors: Erturk E,Aydogdu Kaya F,Kutanis D,Besir A,Akdogan A,Geze S,Tugcugil E

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunomodulation by Zearalenone in Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).

    abstract::The mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEN) is a frequent contaminant of animal feeds, but its effects on fish have not yet been investigated extensively. In order to fill this gap a feeding trial with juvenile carp was conducted. Three groups of fish were fed feeds contaminated with ZEN at three concentrations (low: 332 μg kg(-1...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2015/420702

    authors: Pietsch C,Junge R,Burkhardt-Holm P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Design of CGMP production of 18F- and 68Ga-radiopharmaceuticals.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Radiopharmaceutical production process must adhere to current good manufacturing process (CGMP) compliance to ensure the quality of precursor, prodrug (active pharmaceutical ingredient, API), and the final drug product that meet acceptance criteria. We aimed to develop an automated system for production of CG...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1155/2014/680195

    authors: Chi YT,Chu PC,Chao HY,Shieh WC,Chen CC

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • From sprouting angiogenesis to erythrocytes generation by cancer stem cells: evolving concepts in tumor microcirculation.

    abstract::Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth and metastasis. Over the last decades, a substantial progress has been achieved in defining different patterns of tumor microcirculation. Sprouting angiogenesis, the oldest model of microcirculation, is the de novo vessel formation from preexisting blood vessels. Vessel split...

    journal_title:BioMed research international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1155/2014/986768

    authors: Alameddine RS,Hamieh L,Shamseddine A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00