Abstract:
Background:Splenectomy can improve liver function and survival in patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and liver cirrhosis. We investigated the underlying mechanism in a mouse model of concanavalin A- (ConA-) induced liver fibrosis. Methods:We used ConA to induce immune liver fibrosis in BALB/c mice. Splenectomy was performed alone or with the administration of dexamethasone (DEX). Changes in blood and liver tissues were evaluated. Results:Mice treated with ConA for 7 weeks developed advanced liver fibrosis, while splenectomy suppressed liver fibrosis. Although the populations of macrophages/monocytes and M1 macrophages decreased after splenectomy, the inflammatory factors associated with M2 macrophages increased after splenectomy. Furthermore, the population of circulating CD11b+Ly6Chigh myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) increased after splenectomy. After ConA treatment, elevated levels of activated and total NF-kBp65/p50 combined with DNA were observed in hepatic tissues. In contrast, the levels of NF-κB p65/p50 decreased after splenectomy. Conclusions:Splenectomy may promote the polarization of CD11b+Ly6Chigh MDSCs and the differentiation of M2 macrophages while restricting the level of NF-κB p65-p50 heterodimers. These factors may suppress the progression of liver fibrosis.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Wang Y,Guo X,Jiao G,Luo L,Zhou L,Zhang J,Wang Bdoi
10.1155/2019/5756189subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-06 00:00:00pages
5756189eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2019pub_type
杂志文章abstract::WalkinSense is a new device designed to monitor walking. The aim of this study was to measure the accuracy and repeatability of the gait analysis performed by the WalkinSense system. Descriptions of values recorded by WalkinSense depicting typical gait in adults are also presented. A bench experiment using the Trublu ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/348659
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, a series of pathophysiological processes are stimulated in both the central nervous system (CNS) and the periphery, including, but not limited to, the peripheral immune and endocrine systems and underregulation of the neuroendocrine-immune network. Glutamate (Glu) ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/6316059
更新日期:2018-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytoplasmic alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) has been classified as a member of the albuminoid gene family. The protein sequence of AFP has significant homology to that of human serum albumin (HSA), but its biological characteristics are vastly different from HSA. The AFP functions as a regulator in the phosphatidylinosi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/256916
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) refers to a transitional state between normal aging and dementia and is a syndrome with cognitive decline greater than expected for an individual's age and educational level. As a subtype of MCI, amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) most often leads to Alzheimer's disease. This stu...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/920902
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells are biological cells that can self-renew and can differentiate into multiple cell lineages. Stem cell-based therapy is emerging as a promising alternative therapeutic option for various disorders. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells that are isolated from various tissues and can b...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/6104738
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::During hundreds of years of medication, it is believed that the steamed Panax notoginseng (SPN) can enrich and regulate the blood, replenish the body, and improve the health. The aim of this study was to optimize the steaming conditions of SPN which are related to the hematopoietic effect. In the study, network pharma...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9371426
更新日期:2020-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Macleaya cordata extract is of great scientific and practical interest to researchers, due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory responses within experimental animals. This study was designed to determine the diarrhea score and innate immunity of growing piglets after they had received Macleaya cordata extract su...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1069585
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among uterine structural abnormalities, myomas and adenomyosis represent two distinct, though frequently coexistent entities, with a remarkable prevalence in women of reproductive age. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the impact of each of them on reproductive outcome. In respect to myomas, current evi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/5926470
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taenia solium thioredoxin-1 gene (TsTrx-1) has a length of 771 bp with three exons and two introns. The core promoter gene presents two putative stress transcription factor binding sites, one putative TATA box, and a transcription start site (TSS). TsTrx-1 mRNA is expressed higher in larvae than in adult. This gene en...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/453469
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The research was performed on male Wistar rats based on assumptions that new microelement preparations containing metal nanoparticles and their agglomerates had potential. Morphological and functional changes in tissues in the injection site and dynamics of chemical element metabolism (25 indicators) in body were asse...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/243173
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a systematic review of the literature, to describe the different virtual reality (VR) interventions and interactive videogames applied to the lower extremity (LE) of stroke patients, and to analyse the results according to the most frequently used outcome measures. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An electron...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/342529
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis are important in the proliferation and survival of the malignant hematopoietic neoplasms, including non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs). Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) play an important role in the initiation of angiogenesis. Both VEGF ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/159813
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esthetic evaluation of cleft lip and palate rehabilitation outcomes may assist in the determination of new surgical interventions and aid in reevaluation of treatment protocols. Our objective was to compare esthetics assessments of the nasolabial region in children with a unilateral cleft lip and palate between health...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/460106
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages, especially their activation state, are closely related to the progression of diabetic nephropathy. Classically activated macrophages (M1) are proinflammatory effectors, while alternatively activated macrophages (M2) exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 has renoprotective roles th...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/157834
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the clinical efficacy and radiological outcome of treating 4-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) with either anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) or "skip" corpectomy and fusion, 48 patients with 4-level CSM who had undergone ACDF or SCF at our hospital were analyzed retrospectively betwee...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/513906
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aortic diameters, aortic distensibility, microalbuminuria, coronary artery disease which are all together related to vascular aging are investigated in this paper. METHODS:Eighty consecutive nondiabetic patients undergoing elective coronary angiography were enrolled into the study. Systolic and diastolic ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/857628
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies have demonstrated that diabetes-induced oxidative stress alters homeostasis of retinal nerve growth factor (NGF) resulting in accumulation of its precursor, proNGF, at the expense of NGF which plays a critical role in preserving neuronal and retinal function. This imbalance coincided with retinal ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/571456
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Patients with stage 3 medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) suffer from severe complications. Chemotherapeutic agents and targeted drugs are considered to be associated with the development of MRONJ. However, little is known regarding the association of those agents with stage 3 MRONJ. The purp...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5847429
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics are among the most counterfeited anti-infectious medicines in developing countries. Amoxicillin is one of the commonly prescribed, affordable, and easily accessible antibiotic in Kenya. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic hence commonly used in chemotherapy. This study sought to determine the quality and ide...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7091278
更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Upon allergen challenge, DC subsets are recruited to target sites under the influence of chemotactic agents; however, details pertinent to their trafficking remain largely unknown. We investigated the kinetic profiles of blood and skin-infiltrating DC subsets in twelve atopic subjects receiving six weekly intradermal ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/231036
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study the association of the production of extracellular DNA (eDNA) in biofilms of clinical staphylococcal isolates from 60 patients with prosthetic joint infection (PJI) and the clinical outcome were investigated. Data from a previous study on eDNA production determined in 24-hour biofilms of staph...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1067413
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils comprise the first line of innate immune defense during a host-pathogen interaction. They attack microorganisms directly through three different methods, of which, phagocytosis and degranulation have been known and well-studied for decades. The formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is the thir...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/4192745
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmunity remains a complex physiologic deviation, enabled and perpetuated by a variety of interplayers and pathways. Simplistic approaches, targeting either isolated end-effectors of more centrally placed interactors of these mechanisms, are continuously tried in an effort to comprehend and halt cascades with pote...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/973609
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Fingertips are a common site for hand injuries. The ideal substitute for fingertip pulp is tissue that matches texturally with minimal donor site morbidity. We described anatomical findings from cadaveric studies and the reliability of the palmar ulnar artery perforator (PUAP) free flap techniques for the re...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2862879
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the similarities and differences between the variety of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) formulations, preparation, and uses to try to determine the best responses for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A comparison of the outcomes of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) included ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/7538604
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to analyse perceptually and acoustically the voices of patients with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis (UVFP) and compare them to the voices of normal subjects. These voices were analysed perceptually with the GRBAS scale and acoustically using the following parameters: mean fundamental freque...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/704121
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in QT, QTc, and Tp-e intervals and Tp-e/QT ratio on surface electrocardiogram (ECG) signals during anaesthesia induction using propofol or sevoflurane after preoperative cefuroxime infusion. Some 120 cases of gynaecological patients are randomly divided into propofol...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8978906
更新日期:2019-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system (CNS) disease resulting from a targeted autoimmune-mediated attack on myelin proteins in the CNS. The release of Th1 inflammatory mediators in the CNS activates macrophages, antibodies, and microglia resulting in myelin damage and the induction of neuropathic pain (N...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/480702
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimation of the spread and advancement of Plasmodium falciparum artemisinin-resistant parasites can be done by probing polymorphisms in the kelch (Pfk13) domain (a validated molecular marker). This study aimed to provide baseline information for future artemisinin surveillance by analyzing the k13-propeller domain i...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8475246
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study is aimed at identifying unknown clinically relevant genes involved in colorectal cancer using bioinformatics analysis. Methods:Original microarray datasets GSE107499 (ulcerative colitis), GSE8671 (colorectal adenoma), and GSE32323 (colorectal cancer) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnib...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1204605
更新日期:2020-05-23 00:00:00