Abstract:
:Esthetic evaluation of cleft lip and palate rehabilitation outcomes may assist in the determination of new surgical interventions and aid in reevaluation of treatment protocols. Our objective was to compare esthetics assessments of the nasolabial region in children with a unilateral cleft lip and palate between healthcare professionals who were experienced in the treatment of cleft lip and palate and those who were inexperienced. The study group included 55 patients between 6 and 12 years of age who had already undergone primary reconstructive surgery for unilateral cleft lip. Standardized digital photographs were obtained, and the esthetic features of the nose, lip, and nasolabial region were evaluated. We used only cropped photographic images in the assessments of healthcare professionals with and without experience in cleft lip and palate. Interrater analysis revealed highly reliable assessments made by both the experienced and inexperienced professionals. There was no statistically significant difference in the esthetic attractiveness of the lip and nose between the experienced and inexperienced professionals. Compared with the inexperienced professionals, the experienced professional evaluators showed higher satisfaction with the esthetic appearance of the nasolabial region; however, no difference was observed in the analysis of the lip or nose alone.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Paiva TS,Andre M,Paiva WS,Mattos BSdoi
10.1155/2014/460106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
460106eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Purpose:3D nonfluoroscopic mapping systems (NMSs) are generally used in the catheter ablation (CA) of complex ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and long-term effect of the extended, routine use of NMSs for CA. Methods:Our study involved 1028 patients who un...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4217076
更新日期:2019-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was designed to evaluate the role of maintenance therapy with partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) after topical application of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) in the conservative treatment of chronic anal fissure (CAF). METHODS:From all the patients with CAF observed during the study period, 165 subjects...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/964942
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our research investigates the serum levels of three angiogenic factors in the AF family, namely, placenta growth factor (PlGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in 54 patients with SLE (SLE group) and 28 healthy controls (normal control) through ELISA measurement. A...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/627126
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Delays in skeletal maturity are related to bone mass and fracture risk in children, but the factors that determine it are unknown. We aimed to identify the association between insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and skeletal maturation before and after growth hormone (GH) treatment. Methods:In this retrospe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8052143
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Health workers are one of the most important building blocks of the health system. High turnover rate contribute to the shortfalls and unbalanced distribution of health personnel in the health workforce. Turnover intention is the strongest predictor of actual turnover. Objective:To assess the magnitude of t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3165379
更新日期:2018-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study aortic murine smooth muscle cell (SMC) antigen presentation capacity was evaluated using the Eα-GFP/Y-Ae system to visualize antigen uptake through a GFP tag and tracking of Eα peptide/MHCII presentation using the Y-Ae Ab. Stimulation with IFN-γ (100 ng/mL) for 72 h caused a significant (P < 0.01)...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/949845
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diffusion theory-based, all-physical ab initio protein folding simulation is described and applied. The model is based upon the drift and diffusion of protein substructures relative to one another in the multiple energy fields present. Without templates or statistical inputs, the simulations were run at physiologic ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/583045
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Currently, in differential diagnosis of lung cancer, accurate classification of cancer types (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell carcinoma) is required. However, improving the accuracy and stability of diagnosis is challenging. In this study, we d...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4067832
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor (PPAR) gene family members exhibit distinct patterns of distribution in tissues and differ in functions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the evolutionary impacts on diversity functions of PPAR members and the regulatory differences on gene expression patterns. 63...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/613910
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether P. acnes could induce disc degeneration and Modic changes when inoculated into the discs of rabbits. METHOD:A wild-type strain of P. acnes isolated from a patient associated with Modic change and disc degeneration was inoculated into the intervertebral discs of rabbits. Meanwhile, S. aur...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/9612437
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year, hundreds of millions of people travel across international borders or even oceans, and up to 230 million may remain for long periods. Among these, 3-5 million settle permanently in their new homes, with about 1 million migrating permanently to the United States of America. This may result in transport of pa...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/763715
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of in vitro metabolism data to predict human clearance has become more significant in the current prediction of large scale drug clearance for all the drugs. The relevant information (in vitro metabolism data and in vivo human clearance values) of thirty-five drugs that satisfied the entry criteria of probe dr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/857327
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Mutations of AT-hook DNA-binding motif containing 1 (AHDC1) gene have been implicated which could cause rare syndromes presenting OSA. This study aims to investigate some rare mutations of AHDC1 in Chinese Han...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/5907361
更新日期:2019-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cost sharing between beneficiaries and government is critical to attain universal health coverage. The government of Ethiopia introduced social health insurance to improve access to quality health services. Hence, HCP are the ultimate frontline service provider; their WTP for health insurance could influence...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8412957
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Herein the extraction method of fucoidan from Laminaria japonica is reported. Firstly, chitosan, chitosan-N-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (HACC), and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CPAB) were used to extract the fucoidan. The results showed that chitosan was the optimal extractant compared with the ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/193689
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung illness encountered in patients with rheumatic diseases bears clinical significance in terms of increased morbidity and mortality as well as potential challenges placed on patient care. Although our understanding of natural history of this important illness is still limited, epidemiologic knowledge has been accum...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/6930297
更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Almost forty years ago, it was first hypothesized that an increased dietary intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) from fish fat could exert protective effects against several pathologies. Decades of intense preclinical investigation have supported this hypothesis in a variety of model systems. Several c...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/143109
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prelacteal feed (feeding any other substance before first breastfeeding) appears to be common despite its harmful effects. By definition a child provided with prelacteal feed (PLF) is not exclusively breastfed and PLF has many implications for the success and early initiation of breastfeeding. Objectives. To...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/258470
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition in pregnancy. There is an increasing trend to prescribe ondansetron although its safety for use in pregnancy has not been established. METHODS:Exposed pregnancies were all births in Western Australia, 2002-2005, where the mother was dispensed o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/909860
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caudal epidural block is a commonly used technique for surgical anesthesia in children and chronic pain management in adults. It is performed by inserting a needle through the sacral hiatus to gain entrance into the sacral epidural space. Using conventional blind technique, the failure rate of caudal epidural block in...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/9217145
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an important part of heart failure (HF) treatment. The aim of this paper was to evaluate if thoracic fluid content (TFC) measured by impedance cardiography (ICG) is a useful parameter for predicting the outcome of CR. METHODS:Fifty HF patients underwent clinical and noninvasive haemo...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/595369
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Any bioassay to test new chemically synthesized larvicides or phytolarvicides against Culicidae and more harmful mosquito species, such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which specifically transmit dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya viral fevers as well as Zika virus, or Anopheles gambiae, a vector for malaria and...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7405421
更新日期:2020-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure (HF) is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and energy metabolism impairment. MicroRNAs are implicated in the development of heart failure. However, the mitochondria enriched microRNA during heart failure remains elusive. Here, we generated a pressure overload-induced early and late stage heart fai...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4042509
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) has been identified as being associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neuropathic degenerative disease. In this study, we screen the world's largest Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) database for natural compounds that may be useful as lead compounds in the search for inhibitors...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/769867
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of halo-substituted mixed ester/amide-based analogues 4a-l have been prepared as jack bean urease inhibitor, which showed good to excellent inhibition of enzyme activity. The role of halo-substituted benzoyl moieties and alkyl substituted anilines in urease inhibitory kinetics was also investigated. The alkyl...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8867407
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed a retrospective study to assess whether the initial molecular characteristics of glioblastomas (GBMs) were associated with the response to the bevacizumab/irinotecan chemotherapy regimen given at recurrence. RESULTS:Comparison of the genomic and gene expression profiles of the responders (n = 1...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1155/2014/282815
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are an abundant cell source and provide an easy way to harvest mesenchymal stem cells, which are the focus of considerable attention in regenerative medicine. Electric fields (EF) play roles in many biological events and have been reported to promote cell proliferation, migration, an...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7134719
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Despite good safety records, vaccines given to young children can cause adverse events. We investigated the reported adverse events following immunization (AEFI) of vaccines given to children of less than seven years of age during the first ten years (1998 to 2008) in the state of Rondonia, Brazil. We worked with the ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/853083
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Overuse of antibiotics is a major driver for rapid spread of antimicrobial resistance worldwide, particularly common in China. The close linkage between hospital revenue and sales of drugs has become the key incentive for overprescription of antibiotics. Since 2009, the Chinese government implemented a serie...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9262170
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), the main hypoglycemic constituent in mulberry (Morus alba) latex, has been extensively researched. Although there is considerable interest in the biological effects of DNJ, the roles of 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) in glycometabolism and energy metabolism in insects have received little attention...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4676505
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00