Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To develop a systematic review of the literature, to describe the different virtual reality (VR) interventions and interactive videogames applied to the lower extremity (LE) of stroke patients, and to analyse the results according to the most frequently used outcome measures. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An electronic search of randomized trials between January 2004 and January 2014 in different databases (Medline, Cinahl, Web of Science, PEDro, and Cochrane) was carried out. Several terms (virtual reality, feedback, stroke, hemiplegia, brain injury, cerebrovascular accident, lower limb, leg, and gait) were combined, and finally 11 articles were included according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS:The reviewed trials showed a high heterogeneity in terms of study design and assessment tools, which makes it difficult to compare and analyze the different types of interventions. However, most of them found a significant improvement on gait speed, balance and motor function, due to VR intervention. CONCLUSIONS:Although evidence is limited, it suggests that VR intervention (more than 10 sessions) in stroke patients may have a positive impact on balance, and gait recovery. Better results were obtained when a multimodal approach, combining VR and conventional physiotherapy, was used. Flexible software seems to adapt better to patients' requirements, allowing more specific and individual treatments.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Luque-Moreno C,Ferragut-Garcías A,Rodríguez-Blanco C,Heredia-Rizo AM,Oliva-Pascual-Vaca J,Kiper P,Oliva-Pascual-Vaca Ádoi
10.1155/2015/342529subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
342529eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Malignant melanoma is characterized by its bad prognosis for aggressiveness, drug resistance, and early metastasis. Isorhamnetin (3'-methoxy-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone; IH) is a natural flavonoid that has been investigated for its antitumor effects in breast cancer, colon cancer, and gastric cancer through inducing ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1057943
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is characterized by dream-enacting behavior (shouting, punching, and falling out of bed) related to unpleasant dreams and loss of normal rapid eye movement (REM) sleep muscle atonia. Rapid eye movement sleep enhances learning and memory by regulating neurona...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1810836
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a critical family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), are responsible for the innate immune responses via signalling pathways to provide effective host defence against pathogen infections. However, TLR-signalling pathways are also likely to stringently regulate tissue maintenance and h...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/945169
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we determined whether there is a delay in the eruption of permanent teeth (PT) among Filipino adolescents with stunting or thinness. Height, weight, and number of PT were recorded in 1554 Filipino 10- to 13-year-olds (711 boys; 843 girls). z-scores for height (HAZ) and body mass index (BMI) were ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/205950
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copy number variants (CNVs) as detected by chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) significantly contribute to the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders, such as developmental delay (DD), intellectual disability (ID), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study summarizes the results of 3.5 years of CMA testing by...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3284534
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are considered one of the most common health issues in working population and have a high social and economic impact. This study is aimed at determining the MSD patterns and associated risk factors among higher education academicians in Saudi Arabia. Methods:A cross-sectiona...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8930968
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/398960
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among uterine structural abnormalities, myomas and adenomyosis represent two distinct, though frequently coexistent entities, with a remarkable prevalence in women of reproductive age. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the impact of each of them on reproductive outcome. In respect to myomas, current evi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/5926470
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the antitumor effect of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α short hairpin RNA (HIF-1α shRNA) delivered by ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) and transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) on rats with hepatic cancer. After the models of transplantation hepatoma were established, Wistar rats were rand...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1937460
更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/341308
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4637621
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human diseases are abnormal medical conditions in which multiple biological components are complicatedly involved. Nevertheless, most contributions of research have been made with a single type of genetic data such as Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) or Copy Number Variation (CNV). Furthermore, epigenetic modifica...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/783592
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. (AB), a traditional East Asian medicine, exhibits protective effects against several inflammatory diseases. Our search for an inhibitor of IL-6-induced JAK2/STAT3 activation revealed that AB ethanolic extract (ABE) had a significant inhibitory effect on IL-6-induced STAT3 e...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3684845
更新日期:2018-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The Janus Kinases (JAKs) are a family of intracellular tyrosine kinases that provide transmission signals from cytokine, interferons, and many hormones receptors to the nucleus resulting in synthesis of many biologically active compounds and changing cell metabolism and function. That was theoretical background to syn...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/7492904
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The crude ethanolic extract from aerial parts of Pothomorphe umbellata L. (Piperaceae) and fractions obtained by partitions sequentially among water-methanol, methylene chloride, and ethyl acetate, as well as the major constituent, 4-nerolidylcatechol, were, respectively, evaluated and evidenced for antioxidant and cy...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/206581
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:The study aimed to compare the accuracy of different methods of data acquisition and data reconstruction and to assess their usefulness for 3D printing of tooth replicas. Methods:3-dimensional models of molar and canine teeth obtain utilizing CBCT examination with different protocols, and optical scanning w...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4985121
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Giardia duodenalis, is often seen as an opportunistic pathogen and one of the major food and waterborne parasites. Some insights of Giardia infestation in a diarrhoea-prone population were investigated in the present study. Our primary goal was to understand the interaction of this parasite with other pathogens during...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/786480
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have found that biotin favors glucose and lipid metabolism, and medications containing biotin have been developed. Despite the use of biotin as a pharmacological agent, few studies have addressed toxicity aspects including the possible interaction with cytochrome P450 enzyme family. This study analyzed the eff...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/627907
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/239164
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the world is stepping into the aging society, rehabilitation robots play a more and more important role in terms of both rehabilitation treatment and nursing of the patients with neurological diseases. Benefiting from the abundant contents of movement information, electroencephalography (EEG) has become a promis...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/159486
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The Biodex Biosway® Balance System and SWAY Balance® Mobile smartphone application (SBMA) are portable instruments that assess balance function with force plate and accelerometer technology, respectively. The validity of these indirect clinical measures of postural sway merits investigation. Purpose:The pur...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8185710
更新日期:2019-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::The energy generated by an extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) is too weak to directly induce genotoxicity. However, it is reported that an extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) is related to DNA strand breakage and apoptosis. The testes that conduct spermatogenesis through a dynamic cell...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/567183
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. With the introduction of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound it has become possible to measure volumes. The relative increase in embryonic volume (EV) is much larger than that of the crown-rump length (CRL) over the same time period. We examined whether EV is a better parameter to determine growth restrictio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1953076
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to review some of the psychological and neural mechanisms behind mindfulness practice in order to explore the unique factors that account for its positive impact on emotional regulation and health. After reviewing the mechanisms of mindfulness and its effects on clinical populations we wil...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/670724
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Pyroptosis, a novel form of inflammatory programmed cell death, was recently found to be a cause of mucosal barrier defect. In our pervious study, CD147 expression was documented to increase in intestinal tissue of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Objective:The aim of this study was to determine the functi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5341247
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Exosomal miRNAs are currently being explored as a novel class of biomarkers in cardiovascular diseases. However, few reports have focused on the value of circulating exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers for stable coronary artery disease (SCAD). Here, we aimed to investigate whether miRNAs involved in cardiovascular diseases...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3593962
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of ultrasonography (US) for predicting and assessing the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT). Methods. A total of 42 patients with an established diagnosis of chronic IAT were examined by...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2580969
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic bone disorder is usually caused by abnormalities of minerals and hormones metabolism. Recently, it has been proved by several studies that the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in local bone tissue is directly involved in bone metabolism. Activation of skeletal RAS plays an important role in bone metabolic diso...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/932691
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute leukemias are the most frequent childhood malignancies worldwide and remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality of relapsed patients. While remarkable progress has been made in characterizing genetic aberrations that may control these hematological disorders, it has also become clear that abnormalities in...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/846724
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Isoniazid (INH), a key agent in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB), is metabolized primarily by the genetically polymorphic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) enzyme. Patients treated with INH can be classified as fast, intermediate, and slow acetylators. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/853602
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00