Abstract:
Background and Aim:The presumed role of the inhibitory receptor LAIR-1 (CD305) in the inflammatory response suggests that it might contribute to the pathophysiology of chronic inflammatory diseases such as liver cirrhosis. We studied the LAIR-1 expression on liver macrophages and blood monocytes related to the progression of liver cirrhosis. Methods:The expression of LAIR-1 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, and Western blot. Results:We found a decreased number of macrophages expressing LAIR-1 in cirrhotic liver that could be due to a high presence of collagen, ligand of LAIR-1, in the fibrotic tissue which could downregulate its expression or interfere with the immunostaining. The expression of LAIR-1 decreased after cell differentiation, and the total content, but not the cell surface expression, increased after activation in the HL-60 human macrophage in vitro model. Blood monocytes exhibited higher LAIR-1 expression levels in cirrhotic patients, which were evident even in early clinical stages in all monocyte subsets, and greater in the "intermediate" inflammatory monocyte subpopulation. The in vitro activation of human blood monocytes did not increase its expression on the cell surface suggesting that the in vivo increase of LAIR-1 must be the result of a specific combination of stimuli present in cirrhotic patients. This represents an exclusive feature of liver cirrhosis, since blood monocytes from other chronic inflammatory pathologies showed similar or lower LAIR-1 levels compared with those of healthy controls. Conclusions:These results may indicate that monocyte LAIR-1 expression is a new biomarker to early detect liver damage caused by chronic inflammation in liver cirrhosis.
journal_name
J Immunol Resjournal_title
Journal of immunology researchauthors
Martínez-Esparza M,Ruiz-Alcaraz AJ,Carmona-Martínez V,Fernández-Fernández MD,Antón G,Muñoz-Tornero M,Lencina M,Pagán I,de la Peña J,García-Peñarrubia Pdoi
10.1155/2019/2974753subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-24 00:00:00pages
2974753eissn
2314-8861issn
2314-7156journal_volume
2019pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A novel, simple, and reproducible method for cultivating pathological tissues obtained from human eyes during surgery was developed using viscoelastic material as a tissue adherent to facilitate cell attachment and expansion and calcium imaging of cultured cells challenged by mechanical and acetylcholine (ACh) stimula...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/232659
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA), a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), has modulatory functions at the systemic level. The peripheral and central nervous systems have independent dopaminergic system (DAS) that share mechanisms and molecular machinery. In the past century, experimental evidence has accumulated on the p...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/3160486
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was aimed at determining the activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Tinospora cordifolia (AETC and METC) against Salmonella typhimurium. In vitro anti-Salmonella activity of T. cordifolia was determined through the broth dilution and agar well diffusion assays. The immune-stimulating potentia...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1787803
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune cell therapy has emerged as a promising approach to treat malignancies that were up until recently only treated on a palliative basis. Chimeric antigen receptor- (CAR-) modified T lymphocytes (T cells) in particular have proven to be very effective for certain hematological malignancies. The production of CAR T...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3616120
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to determine the modulatory effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus on the IL-23/Th17 immune axis in experimental colitis. DSS-induced mouse models of UC were to be saline, hormones, and different concentrations of Lactobacillus acidophilus intervention. The expression of interleukin- (IL-) 17, t...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/909514
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the characteristics of Chinese SLE patients by analyzing the association between specific autoantibodies and clinical manifestations of 2104 SLE patients from registry data of CSTAR cohort. Significant (P<0.05) associations were found between anti-Sm antibody, anti-rRNP antibody, and malar rash; betwee...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/809389
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphotyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) constitute a complex family of enzymes that control the balance of intracellular phosphorylation levels to allow cell responses while avoiding the development of diseases. Despite the relevance of CD4 T cell polarisation and effector function in human autoimmune diseases, the expres...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8701042
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiepitope peptide vaccine has some advantages over traditional recombinant protein vaccine due to its easy and fast production and possible inclusion of multiple protective epitopes of pathogens. However, it is usually poorly immunogenic and needs to conjugate to a large carrier protein. Peptides conjugated to a ce...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2074803
更新日期:2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression levels of the immune checkpoint proteins, programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), B7-H3, B7-H4, and V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA), as well as the significance thereof, in clear cell carcinoma (CCC) of the cervix (a rare histological subt...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1283632
更新日期:2020-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression and clinical significance of trans-membrane MerTK (mMer) on circulating CD14+ monocytes/macrophages and soluble MerTK (sMer) levels in plasma in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHOD:108 SLE patients and 42 healthy controls were recruited in this study. The expression of mM...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/431896
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidences show that purinergic signaling is involved in processes associated with health and disease, including noncommunicable, neurological, and degenerative diseases. These diseases strike from children to elderly and are generally characterized by progressive deterioration of cells, eventually leading to tissue or...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/4892473
更新日期:2018-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that interleukin-10 (IL-10) polymorphisms may be associated with the development of Behcet's disease (BD). However, the published results were inconsistent. Therefore, this meta-analysis was conducted to derive a more precise relationship between IL-10 polymorphisms and BD sus...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9382609
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::In organ transplantation, alloantigens are taken up by antigen presenting cells and presented via the indirect pathway to T-cells which in turn can induce allograft rejection. Monitoring of these T-cells is of major importance; however no reliable assay is available to routinely monitor indirect allorecognition. Recen...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4215684
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that is characterized by synovial hyperplasia and progressive joint destruction. The activation of RA synovial fibroblasts (SFs), also called fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS), contributes significantly to perpetuation of the disease. Genetic and ...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/6290682
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::C-type lectin domain family 5-member A (CLEC5A) associates with adaptor DAP12 (DNAX activation protein 12) to form receptor complexes involved in inflammatory responses. We postulated a potential role of CLEC5A in the pathogenesis of adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) and aimed to investigate CLEC5A expression and its...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9473497
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Several efforts have been made to find out a valuable marker to assist the diagnosis and differentiation of gangrenous/perforated appendicitis. We aimed to determine the diagnostic capacity of soluble B7H3 (sB7H3) in acute appendicitis (AA) and its accuracy as a predictor of the severity of appendicitis. Me...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2670527
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) into osteocytes (human differentiated osteogenic cells, hDOC) before implantation has been proposed to optimize bone regeneration. However, a deep characterization of the immunological properties of DOC, including their effect on dendritic cell (DC) function,...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/526195
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The age-specific reference values for immunoglobulin (Ig) serum concentrations in European bison (Bison bonasus) are lacking. Identification of immune alterations that accompany normal physiological aging will help assist in development of better monitoring health programs. In the present study, the age-associated cha...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2614317
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Although cancer immunotherapy has shown significant promise in mediating efficacious responses, it remains encumbered by tumor heterogeneity, loss of tumor-specific antigen targets, and the regulatory milieu both regionally and systemically. Cross talk between the innate and adaptive immune response may be requisite t...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/3145742
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most devastating cancer types despite the improvement of modern medicine. In our present study, we found that dickkopf-related protein 2 (DKK2) shares a higher expression in PDAC compared with adjacent pancreas tissue in tissue microarray. In addition, an elev...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8656282
更新日期:2019-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-β ligand) and OPG (osteoprotegerin) are two proteins involved in bone remodelling. During the active phase of periodontal disease, an imbalance between the ratios of the two elements can be noticed. While the expression of RANKL is elevated compared with that of OPG, t...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/6195258
更新日期:2019-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Aims. In the present study, we aimed to assess the concentrations of IL-13 and IL-17 in serum of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (eRA), the investigation of correlation between the concentrations of these cytokines and disease activity score, and the concentration of some autoantibodies and the evaluation of ...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3109135
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) play a fundamental role in humoral immunity. The aberrant function of ASCs is related to a number of disease states, including autoimmune diseases and cancer. Recent insights into activated B cell subsets, including naïve B cell to ASC stages and their resultant cellular disturbances, s...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/9518137
更新日期:2020-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:Aims:This study is aimed at exploring the relation between IL-33 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods:SNPStats (online software) was used to test the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in controls. Generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) was adopted...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1547578
更新日期:2019-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::A derivative formula, DGBX, which is composed of three herbs (Radix astragali, Radix Angelicae sinensis, and Coptis chinensis Franch), is derived from a famous Chinese herbal formula, Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT) (Radix astragali and Radix Angelicae sinensis). We aimed to investigate the effects of DGBX on the regulation ...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9786972
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Treg) can show plasticity whereby FOXP3 expression, the master transcription factor for Treg suppressor function, is lost and proinflammatory cytokines are produced. Optimal FOXP3 expression strongly depends on hypomethylation of the FOXP3 gene. 5-Azacytidine (Aza) and its derivative 5-aza-2'-deoxy...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4973964
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious chronic kidney diseases and the major cause of end-stage renal failure worldwide. The underlying mechanisms of DN are complex and required to be further investigated. Both innate immunity and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) play critical roles in the pathogenesis of ...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/6193407
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a severe complication of the respiratory system associated with preterm birth. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) play a major role in tissue homeostasis, inflammation, and wound healing. However, the role in BPD remains unclear. The present study showed that ILC2s, interleukin-4 ...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8050186
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Oropouche virus (OROV) is an emerging pathogen which causes Oropouche fever and meningitis in humans. Several outbreaks of OROV in South America, especially in Brazil, have changed its status as an emerging disease, but no vaccine or specific drug target is available yet. Our approach was to identify the epitope-based...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6718083
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous adverse drug reactions are commonly seen in patients with anticancer drug treatment. Anticancer drugs, including chemotherapy, target therapy, and recent immunotherapy causing skin reactions ranging from mild skin rash to life-threatening severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), such as Stevens-Johnson sy...
journal_title:Journal of immunology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/5376476
更新日期:2018-01-17 00:00:00