Manipulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity through Cancer Vaccines.

Abstract:

:Although cancer immunotherapy has shown significant promise in mediating efficacious responses, it remains encumbered by tumor heterogeneity, loss of tumor-specific antigen targets, and the regulatory milieu both regionally and systemically. Cross talk between the innate and adaptive immune response may be requisite to polarize sustained antigen specific immunity. Cancer vaccines can serve as an essential fulcrum in initiating innate immunity while molding and sustaining adaptive immunity. Although peptide vaccines have shown tepid responses in a therapeutic setting with poor correlates for immune activity, RNA vaccines activate innate immune responses and have shown promising effects in preclinical and clinical studies based on enhanced DC migration. While the mechanistic insights behind the interplay between innate and adaptive immunity may be unique to the immunotherapeutic being investigated, understanding this dynamic is important to coordinate the different arms of the immune response in a focused response against cancer antigens.

journal_name

J Immunol Res

authors

Sayour EJ,Mitchell DA

doi

10.1155/2017/3145742

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3145742

eissn

2314-8861

issn

2314-7156

journal_volume

2017

pub_type

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