Synergistic effects of adipose-derived stem cells combined with decellularized myocardial matrix on the treatment of myocardial infarction in rats.

Abstract:

AIMS:The aims of the study are to investigate whether the combination of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) with decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) of myocardium can exert synergistic therapeutic effects on acute MI and the underlying mechanism. MAIN METHODS:Myocardial dECM from fresh porcine myocardium was prepared in an injectable gel, ADSCs were seeded into the myocardial dECM gels, and then the mixture was injected into the myocardium of the infarct border zone after acute MI, which was induced by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery in male SD rats, to assess the therapeutic potential. The degree of fibrosis was detected by Masson's trichrome. The evaluation of cardiac function was performed by Electrocardiography. KEY FINDINGS:Myocardial dECM (2.0%) had a suitable aperture and arrangement for cell growth, and also exhibited suitable biomechanical properties. Four-weeks after treatment in vivo, the combination of ADSCs and myocardial dECM could obviously increase angiogenesis, reduce the degree of fibrosis, and decrease infarct size. Furthermore, the combination treatment exerted significant functional improvement. Compared with ADSCs or dECM group alone, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the combination group was 13.4% and 21.8% elevated, respectively. SIGNIFICANCE:The combination of ADSCs and myocardial dECM has synergistic effects on cardiac repair in acute MI.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Qiao L,Kong Y,Shi Y,Sun A,Ji R,Huang C,Li Y,Yang X

doi

10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116891

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-15 00:00:00

pages

116891

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

S0024-3205(19)30818-5

journal_volume

239

pub_type

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