A potential endophenotype for Alzheimer's disease: cerebrospinal fluid clusterin.

Abstract:

:Genome-wide association studies have associated clusterin (CLU) variants with Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the role of CLU on AD pathogenesis is not totally understood. We used cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma CLU levels as endophenotypes for genetic studies to understand the role of CLU in AD. CSF, but not plasma, CLU levels were significantly associated with AD status and CSF tau/amyloid-beta ratio, and highly correlated with CSF apolipoprotein E (APOE) levels. Several loci showed almost genome-wide significant associations including LINC00917 (p = 3.98 × 10(-7)) and interleukin 6 (IL6, p = 9.94 × 10(-6), in the entire data set and in the APOE ε4- individuals p = 7.40 × 10(-8)). Gene ontology analyses suggest that CSF CLU levels may be associated with wound healing and immune response which supports previous functional studies that demonstrated an association between CLU and IL6. CLU may play a role in AD by influencing immune system changes that have been observed in AD or by disrupting healing after neurodegeneration.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Deming Y,Xia J,Cai Y,Lord J,Holmans P,Bertelsen S,Holtzman D,Morris JC,Bales K,Pickering EH,Kauwe J,Goate A,Cruchaga C,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI).

doi

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.09.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

208.e1-208.e9

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

S0197-4580(15)00466-2

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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