The use of erythrocyte fragility to assess xenobiotic cytotoxicity.

abstract：:The aim of this work was to determine the role of intraperitoneally-administered vitamin E and selenium on the biochemical and haematological parameters in the blood of rats. Thirty-two adult male Wistar rats were used in this study. All rats were randomly divided into four groups. The first group was used as the cont...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Cay M,Naziroğlu M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Involvement of complications is considered to be one of the major factors in the prognosis of diabetes mellitus (DM). Recent studies indicate that most diabetic complications such as nephropathy and hypertension are vascular-originated. Renin-angiotensin involvement, especially changes in ACE activity level, is consid...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Ustündağ B,Canatan H,Cinkilinç N,Halifeoğlu I,Bahçecioğlu IH

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD36, a multifunctional adhesion receptor e.g. for thrombospondin and collagen, as well as a scavenger receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein, is expressed e.g. on platelets and monocytes. By this dual role it might be involved in early steps of atherosclerosis like the recruitment of monocytes and formation of...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Pietsch A,Weber C,Goretzki M,Weber PC,Lorenz RL

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new glass ionomer dental cement, ChemFil, was found to be moderately cytotoxic when freshly mixed in vitro. This was assessed by a reduction in fibroblast and macrophage counts following 24 h exposure to the material, and by alterations in enzyme levels and enzyme staining kinetics relative to control cultures. Te...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Meryon SD,Browne RM

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heart responds to an increased demand arising due to physiological stimuli or pathological insults by hypertrophy of myocytes. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have recently been identified as the molecular intermediates in the translation of mechanical stimuli to cellular response. Different signal transduction path...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Adiga IK,Nair RR

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pancreatic islets prepared from fed rats and incubated at a low concentration (1.7 mM) of D-glucose, D-mannoheptulose (10.0 mM) virtually fails to affect the metabolism of the hexose. Likewise, in islets from starved rats, the relative extent of the inhibitory action of D-mannoheptulose upon D-glucose metabolism is...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Picton S,Malaisse WJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common renal tumour in adults. Altered levels of secondary messengers, that is, intracellular calcium and cyclic AMP (cAMP), have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various malignancies. In the present study, we measured levels of intracellular calcium and cAMP in RCC. The in...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Sharma U,Singh SK,Rajendra P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an endothelium-specific mitogen and a promising inducer of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. The VEGF receptors on endothelial cell membrane include the tyrosine kinases VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (Flk-1/KDR) and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). KDR is a major mediator of mitogenic, angiog...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Ge X,Zhao L,He L,Chen W,Li X

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes induces oxidative stress in aged human and rat, although daily supplementation of vitamins C and E (VCE) can be beneficial to aged diabetic rats by reducing free radical production. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether dietary VCE supplementation relieves oxidative stress in streptozotocin (ST...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Özkaya D,Naziroğlu M,Armağan A,Demirel A,Köroglu BK,Çolakoğlu N,Kükner A,Sönmez TT

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of citrinin on Ca2+ transport was studied in isolated kidney cortex and liver mitochondria, and baby hamster kidney cultured cells. The mycotoxin significantly inhibited the activity of 2-oxoglutarate and pyruvate dehydrogenases in both kidney cortex and liver mitochondria. Citrinin promoted a decrease in t...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Chagas GM,Oliveira MA,Campello AP,Kluppel ML

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, immunolocalization of tenascin (TN), type IV collagen and histopathological changes in the liver of fetuses of pregnant Wistar albino rats treated with two doses of alcohol (1 and 5 g kg(-1) day(-1)) were determined. The samples of liver obtained from fetuses of rats on day 21 of gestation were evaluate...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Koçkaya EA,Akay MT

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanin plays an important role in determining skin colour. Apoptosis of melanocytes and defect in melanin production cause vitiligo. Various studies have been conducted to treat the disease, but its treatment is still difficult. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of spermidine, which is known as an...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Kang SH,Kim MM

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of ferulic acid at different doses (50 mg kg(-1) alternative day and 50 mg kg(-1) daily) on the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced post-diabetes rat testicular damage. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ (50 mg/kg). Rats treated wit...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Roy S,Metya SK,Rahaman N,Sannigrahi S,Ahmed F

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of reports on the effects induced by electromagnetic radiation (EMR) in various cellular systems is still increasing. Until now no satisfactory mechanism has been proposed to explain the biological effects of this radiation. Oxygen free radicals may play a role in mechanisms of adverse effects of EMR. This ...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Irmak MK,Fadillioğlu E,Güleç M,Erdoğan H,Yağmurca M,Akyol O

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dietary administration of selenium (sodium selenite; 4 p.p.m.) daily has been found to be highly effective in reducing the incidence of cancer induced by N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) in Wistar strain rats. Selenium treatment either before initiation, during initiation and selection/phenobarbital promotion phases of...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Thirunavukkarasu C,Prince Vijeya Singh J,Thangavel M,Selvendiran K,Sakthisekaran D

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of several novel monosaccharides upon thymidine incorporation into both normal and tumour cells were investigated. The monosaccharide 2-deoxy-3-[1-(R)-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl]- alpha-D-allo-pyranose had the most inhibitory effect on proliferation, with the (S)-enantiomer having less inhibitory effects. The c...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Colquhoun A,Alaluf S,Bradley A,Gemmell N,Gibbs G,Osborn HM,Harwood LM,Newsholme EA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually-transmitted diseases (STD) can facilitate the progression of HIV-1 infection. Among them, as we have previously demonstrated, cervico-vaginal dysplasia-papillomavirus (HPV)-induced, together with HSV-2 co-infection, seems to be correlated with a more evident immunodepression in HIV-positive women, compared wi...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Pugliese A,Andronico L,Gennero L,Pagliano G,Gallo G,Torre D

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although techniques for purifying epidermal stem cells (ESCs) have been established, enriching a pure population of viable ESCs is still a challenging task. One approach toward enhancing the purity and viability of ESCs involves cell markers. While evidence suggests that p63 plays a role in maintaining the population ...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Tao Q,Qiao B,Lv B,Zheng C,Chen Z,Huang H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal scarring is the result of a disease, infection or injury. The resulting scars cause significant loss of vision or even blindness. To-date, the most successful treatment is corneal transplantation, but it does not come without side effects. One of the corneal dystrophies that are correlated with corneal scarrin...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： McKay TB,Sarker-Nag A,Lyon D,Asara JM,Karamichos D

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time-course of incorporation of NBD-cholesterol by macrophages (Ma) and lymphocytes (LY) obtained from untreated and thioglycollate-injected (thio) rats was investigated. NBD-cholesterol incorporation was also examined in Ma obtained from untreated rats and stimulated in vitro by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phorb...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Portioli Silva EP,Peres CM,Roberto Mendonça J,Curi R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoids are important for skeletal muscle energy metabolism, regulating glucose utilization, insulin sensitivity, and muscle mass. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1)-mediated glucocorticoid activation in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is in...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Zielinska AE,Fletcher RS,Sherlock M,Doig CL,Lavery GG

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor, PCPA methylester, the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine and MAO-A inhibitor clorgyline on the serotonin content of rat immune cells was studied, using labelled antibodies and flow cytometry. Each molecule significantly increased in males the serotonin concentra...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Pállinger E,Csaba G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases are known to be the most fatal diseases worldwide. Ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is at the centre of the pathology of the most common cardiovascular diseases. According to the World Health Organization estimates, ischaemic heart disease is the leading global cause of death, causing more th...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Gunata M,Parlakpinar H

更新日期：2020-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma is one of the most malignant tumors and causes the high mortality in cancer patients. Currently, there is no highly efficient therapy against glioblastoma. Therefore, searching for a new molecular target to anti-glioblastoma therapy is urgent and necessary. In this study, we elucidated the role of Signal ...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Zhao L,Li X,Su J,Wang Gong F,Lu J,Wei Y

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astroglial cells dispersed from newborn rat hemispheres were established in medium supplemented with 20 per cent fetal calf serum (FBS) and then grown to a confluent monolayer in the presence of 10 per cent FBS or charcoal-stripped FBS (CS). Type 1 astrocytes were subcultured and either maintained under the same condi...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Carlo P,Del Rio M,Violani E,Sciaba L,Picotti GB

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprouty1 protein belongs to a family of receptor tyrosine kinase-mediated signaling inhibitors, whose members are usually regulated by growth factors to form a negative feedback loop. Correspondingly fluctuations of Sprouty1 mRNA in response to single growth factors have been observed. In this report, we investigate S...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Kral RM,Mayer CE,Vanas V,Gsur A,Sutterlüty-Fall H

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation focused, firstly, on the effects of oral administration of thymoquinone (TQ) on antioxidant enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation and DT-diaphorase activity in hepatic, cardiac and kidney tissues of normal mice. Superoxide dismutase (SOD; E.C:1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT; E.C:1.11.1.6), glutathio...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Mansour MA,Nagi MN,El-Khatib AS,Al-Bekairi AM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously mildronate, an aza-butyrobetaine derivative, was shown to be a cytoprotective drug, through its mechanism of action of inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1, thus protecting mitochondria from long-chain fatty acid accumulation and subsequent damage. Recently in an azidothymidine (AZT)-induced cardi...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Pupure J,Fernandes MA,Santos MS,Moreno AJ,Kalvinsh I,Klusa V,Oliveira CR

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory factors production by the cerebral cortical glial cells in two sides of the murine brain are different. To determine if microglial cells, a subset of glial cells, are involved in asymmetric production, interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and nitric oxide (NO) resp...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Xin G,Su Y,Gao YL,Zhang H,Wang GF,Li KS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biochemical and quantitative cytochemical assays of the activity of uridine diphosphoglucose dehydrogenase (UDPG-D) have produced perplexing results. It is now shown that the perplexity may be due to the possibility that the coenzyme (NAD) required for UDPG-D activity, may be acting as a substrate for a second deh...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Mehdizadeh S,Bitensky L,Chayen J

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00