Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, Flk-1/KDR) protects HEK293 cells against CoCl(2) -induced hypoxic toxicity.

Abstract:

:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an endothelium-specific mitogen and a promising inducer of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. The VEGF receptors on endothelial cell membrane include the tyrosine kinases VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (Flk-1/KDR) and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). KDR is a major mediator of mitogenic, angiogenic and permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF. KDR is upregulated in response to hypoxia, a major inducer of VEGF gene transcription. A HEK293 cell line overexpressing KDR was established under cell hypoxic stress to explore the function of KDR. A hypoxia-inducing agent, cobalt chloride (CoCl(2)) was applied to detect whether KDR was able to prevent against chemical hypoxic toxicity. The results indicate that KDR attenuated CoCl(2)-induced cell injury in HEK293 cells. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms may be explained by the increased expression of Bcl-2, AKT1 and phosphorylated AKT, key members of cell survival pathway, and decreased expression of pro-apoptosis protein Bax.

journal_name

Cell Biochem Funct

authors

Ge X,Zhao L,He L,Chen W,Li X

doi

10.1002/cbf.1829

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

151-7

issue

2

eissn

0263-6484

issn

1099-0844

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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