Chemoprotective effects of carnosine against genotoxicity induced by cyclophosphamide in mice bone marrow cells.

abstract：:To determine the temporal roles of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) and phospholipase D (PLD) during human neutrophil activation stimulated by a chemotactic peptide, we examined the kinetics of these enzymes and related them to a neutrophil function (superoxide production). Both wortmannin and 2-(4-morpholin...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Yasui K,Komiyama A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular acylglycerols are hydrolysed by lipases active at the surface of intact fat cells isolated from rat or human adipose tissue. During short-term incubation, rat fat cells hydrolyse di-[3H]oleyl-[14C]glycerol at a rate of 70 +/- 7.7 mU/10(6) cells (mean +/- S.E.) versus 440 +/- 62 mU/10(6) cells for the hyd...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Verine A,Boyer J

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptors are present in pancreatic islets, though their regulation is unknown except for homologous desensitization. The modulation of binding of GRP to mouse pancreatic islets and INS-1 cells was studied. At 60 min (steady-state), total binding of [(125)I-Tyr(15)] GRP was 1.62 per cen...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Kloss H,Wahl MA,Neye H,Verspohl EJ

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incidence and mortality rates of cancer continue to increase greatly despite the improved diagnostic and therapeutic methods. Based on GLOBOCAN estimates, the numbers of new cancer cases reported in 2018 were ~18.1 million, while the numbers of cancer mortalities were ~9.6 million. It remains difficult to diagnose mos...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： El-Ashmawy NE,Al-Ashmawy GM,Hamouda SM

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Astroglial cells dispersed from newborn rat hemispheres were established in medium supplemented with 20 per cent fetal calf serum (FBS) and then grown to a confluent monolayer in the presence of 10 per cent FBS or charcoal-stripped FBS (CS). Type 1 astrocytes were subcultured and either maintained under the same condi...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Carlo P,Del Rio M,Violani E,Sciaba L,Picotti GB

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of the 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs), water-soluble glutapyrone available as sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of 2-(2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-DHP-4-carboxamide)glutaric acid, from one side, and a lipophylic cerebrocrast, 2-propoxyethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-1,4-DHP-3,5-di...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Velena A,Skujiņs A,Svirskis S,Bisenieks E,Uldriķis J,Poikans J,Duburs G,Klusa V

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heart responds to an increased demand arising due to physiological stimuli or pathological insults by hypertrophy of myocytes. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have recently been identified as the molecular intermediates in the translation of mechanical stimuli to cellular response. Different signal transduction path...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Adiga IK,Nair RR

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial dysfunction is recognized as the initial detectable stage of cardiovascular disease, a serious complication of diabetes. In this study, we evaluated effects of myricetin on high glucose (HG)-elicited oxidative damage in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The cells were pre-incubated with myri...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Aminzadeh A,Bashiri H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of glutathione reductase (GHSR) in extracts of kidney, liver and testis of rats infected with Trypanosoma congolense decreased with every wave of parasitemia. The implications of these observations as they relate to the risk of oxidative stress are discussed. ...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Nok AJ,Onyenekwe PC,Ibrahim S,Bature A,Ogbadoyi E

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The modification of myeloperoxidase and lactoperoxidase with 2-(O-methoxypolethylene glycol)-4, 6-dichloro-s-triazine, an activated polyethylene glycol (PEG1), was investigated. The modification caused a shift of the Soret band in the light absorption spectrum, from 430 nm to 418 nm in the case of myeloperoxidase (nat...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Odajima T,Onishi M

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells traditionally derived from bone marrow (BM). They have been demonstrated to be widely applied in tissue regeneration and cellular therapy. As an alternative to BM, an umbilical cord (UC) is considered as a potential source of MSCs. Here, we showed that human UC-MSCs ...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Zhang H,Zhang B,Tao Y,Cheng M,Hu J,Xu M,Chen H

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spreading of HeLa cells on plastic substratum is mediated by fibronectin-depleted foetal calf serum but not by fibronectin isolated by gelatin-Sepharose affinity chromatography. The same is true for freshly explanted chick embryonic chondrocytes. In contrast, BHK cell spreading exceeds 67% after 120 min at 37 degr...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Michl J,Baudysová M,Sochorová L,Deyl Z

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) was studied in mammalian cell lines exposed to hyperoxia. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that hyperoxic exposure increased the HO-1 mRNA levels in various types of cells, including human hepatoma (HepG2) cells. This increase was time- and dose-dependent, and reversib...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Takahashi S,Takahashi Y,Yoshimi T,Miura T

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioma is one of the most common brain tumors and one of the most aggressive cancers. Although extensive progress has been made regarding to the diagnosis and treatment, the mortality in glioma patients is still high. Therefore, finding new therapeutic targets to the glioma is critical to the advancement in cancer tre...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Wu H,Li J,Xu D,Jv D,Meng X,Qiao P,Cui T,Shi B

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclophilin A (Cyp A), a member of the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPI) family, may function as a molecular signalling switch. Comparative proteomic studies have identified Cyp A as a potential downstream target of protein kinase B (Akt). This study confirmed that Cyp A is a downstream effector of the phosphatidylinosi...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Lin ZL,Wu HJ,Chen JA,Lin KC,Hsu JH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disease that is characterized by selective destruction of insulin secreting pancreatic islets beta-cells. The formation of cytokines (IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, etc.) leads to extensive morphological damage of beta-cells, DNA fragmentation, decrease of glucos...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Briede J,Stivrina M,Stoldere Dz,Vigante B,Duburs G

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms involved in GPCR-initiated signaling cascades where the two receptors share the same signaling cascade, such as thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and angiotensin II (ANG II), are still far from being understood. Here, we analyzed hormone-induced Ca(2+) responses and the process of desensitiz...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Ostasov P,Krusek J,Durchankova D,Svoboda P,Novotny J

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the oxidative status in experimental hypothyroidism and the antioxidant effect of taurine supplementation. Forty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups (group 1, control; group 2, control + taurine; group 3, propylthiouracil (PTU); group 4, PTU + ta...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Taş S,Dirican M,Sarandöl E,Serdar Z

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNA molecules that downregulate gene expression at post-transcriptional level. miRNAs are post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression important for neuron development and function. This report demonstrated that a putative and chemically synthesized miRNA rno-mir-541 played...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Zhang J,Zhang J,Liu LH,Zhou Y,Li YP,Shao ZH,Wu YJ,Li MJ,Fan YY,Shi HJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present work was to investigate the mechanisms of oxidative damage of the liver mitochondria under diabetes and intoxication in rats as well as to evaluate the possibility of corrections of mitochondrial disorders by pharmacological doses of melatonin. The experimental (30 days) streptozotocin-induced d...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Cheshchevik VT,Dremza IK,Lapshina EA,Zabrodskaya SV,Kujawa J,Zavodnik IB

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins destined for degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system are labelled with a 76-amino acid peptide, ubiquitin, through a series of conjugation steps by the E1, E2 and E3 enzymes respectively. Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase 37 (UCH37) belongs to the UCH proteases family that deubiquitinates ubiquitin-...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Chen Z,Niu X,Li Z,Yu Y,Ye X,Lu S,Chen Z

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally accepted that hypertension and other vascular pathologies increase in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients as a result of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system. In this study, changes in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system level was determined in Streptozotocin (STZ)-injected rats. A tot...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Ustündag B,Cay M,Naziroglu M,Dilsiz N,Crabbe MJ,Ilhan N

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subcellular distribution of newly absorbed iron in isolated mouse duodenal enterocytes was investigated by analytical subcellular fractionation using sucrose density gradient centifugation. Two major peaks of mucosal 59Fe activity were observed: one soluble and one particulate (density 1.18-1.20 g ml-1). The latte...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Snape S,Simpson RJ,Peters TJ

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biochemical and quantitative cytochemical assays of the activity of uridine diphosphoglucose dehydrogenase (UDPG-D) have produced perplexing results. It is now shown that the perplexity may be due to the possibility that the coenzyme (NAD) required for UDPG-D activity, may be acting as a substrate for a second deh...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Mehdizadeh S,Bitensky L,Chayen J

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common renal tumour in adults. Altered levels of secondary messengers, that is, intracellular calcium and cyclic AMP (cAMP), have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various malignancies. In the present study, we measured levels of intracellular calcium and cAMP in RCC. The in...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Sharma U,Singh SK,Rajendra P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the skin and visceral organs. Fibrosis associated with SSc is characterized by an increased synthesis of a wide range of extracellular matrix (ECM). TGF-beta is a pluripotent cytokine in a wide range of cell types. In parti...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Büyük U,Ates O,Dalyan L,Müsellim B,Ongen G,Topal-Sarikaya A

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of artemisinin on the proliferation and apoptosis of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). METHOD:Primary rat VSMCs were treated with various doses of artemisinin. Cell proliferation was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bro...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Wang HY,Huang RP,Han P,Xue DB,Li HB,Liu B,Shan P,Wang QS,Li KS,Li HL

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organochalcogens are extensively produced and employed by industry and agriculture, and the risk of occupational and environmental toxicity to them has been poorly understood. Here, we investigated the acute effect of a new organochalcogen 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-(phenylseleno)oct-2-en-1-one on biochemical and hematologic...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： dos Santos Lacerda D,de Oliveira Castro V,Mascarenhas M,Guerra RB,Dani C,Coitinho A,Gomez R,Funchal C

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of study were (a) to determine alteration of feeding, glucose level and oxidative stress and (b) to investigate expression and localization of cannabinoid receptors in type-2 diabetic rat pancreas treated with Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ(9)-THC). Rats were randomly divided into four groups: control, Δ(...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Coskun ZM,Bolkent S

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UFD1L is the human homologue of the yeast ubiquitin fusion degradation 1 (Ufd1) gene and maps on chromosome 22q11.2 in the typically deleted region (TDR) for DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndromes (DGS/VCFS). In yeast, Ufd1 protein is involved in a degradation pathway for ubiquitin fused products (UFD pathway). Several s...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Amati F,Condò I,Conti E,Sangiuolo F,Dallapiccola B,Testi R,Novelli G

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00