Integrated Morphoelectric and Transcriptomic Classification of Cortical GABAergic Cells.

Abstract:

:Neurons are frequently classified into distinct types on the basis of structural, physiological, or genetic attributes. To better constrain the definition of neuronal cell types, we characterized the transcriptomes and intrinsic physiological properties of over 4,200 mouse visual cortical GABAergic interneurons and reconstructed the local morphologies of 517 of those neurons. We find that most transcriptomic types (t-types) occupy specific laminar positions within visual cortex, and, for most types, the cells mapping to a t-type exhibit consistent electrophysiological and morphological properties. These properties display both discrete and continuous variation among t-types. Through multimodal integrated analysis, we define 28 met-types that have congruent morphological, electrophysiological, and transcriptomic properties and robust mutual predictability. We identify layer-specific axon innervation pattern as a defining feature distinguishing different met-types. These met-types represent a unified definition of cortical GABAergic interneuron types, providing a systematic framework to capture existing knowledge and bridge future analyses across different modalities.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Gouwens NW,Sorensen SA,Baftizadeh F,Budzillo A,Lee BR,Jarsky T,Alfiler L,Baker K,Barkan E,Berry K,Bertagnolli D,Bickley K,Bomben J,Braun T,Brouner K,Casper T,Crichton K,Daigle TL,Dalley R,de Frates RA,Dee N,Dest

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.057

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-12 00:00:00

pages

935-953.e19

issue

4

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(20)31254-X

journal_volume

183

pub_type

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