Abstract:
:Scholarship has long been a basic expectation of faculty members at institutions of higher learning in the United States and elsewhere. This expectation is no less assumed in academic pharmacy. A number of organizations have verbalized and enforced this precept over the years.(1-3) For example, this expectation is spoken to directly in the American Council for Pharmacy Education's Accreditation Standards and Guidelines.(4) This expectation is further emphasized in the draft document of the accreditation standards to be implemented in 2016, in Standard 20. Specifically, Element 20.2 states: "The college or school must create an environment that both requires and promotes scholarship, and must also develop mechanisms to assess both the quantity and quality of faculty scholarly productivity."(5) The successful pursuit of scholarship by clinical faculty members (those engaged in both clinical practice and teaching, without regard to tenure or clinical track status) is challenging. (6-10) Thus, faculty member job descriptions or models should be designed so clinical faculty members can successfully meet all academic job expectations, including productive and meaningful scholarship. In 2012, an AACP Section of Teachers of Pharmacy Practice task force was charged with examining this issue and providing recommendations for models for clinical faculty members that would allow the successful pursuit of scholarship. The task force gathered information relating to the current state of affairs at a number of colleges and reviewed relevant literature. This information, along with personal experiences and much discussion and contemplation, led to some general observations as well as specific recommendations. This paper reiterates the task force's observations and recommendations and provides further detail regarding our interpretation of the findings and basis for the eventual recommendations to the section.
journal_name
Am J Pharm Educjournal_title
American journal of pharmaceutical educationauthors
Bosso JA,Hastings JK,Speedie MK,Rodriguez de Bittner Mdoi
10.5688/ajpe79104subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-17 00:00:00pages
04issue
1eissn
0002-9459issn
1553-6467pii
ajpe04journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Disruptive innovation became a buzz phrase in the mid-1990s in the business world. In this commentary, the application of this term to pharmacy within the context of the current status of pharmacy education and practice, highlighting barriers, discussing requirements, and identifying implications for future innovative...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe837719
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To evaluate the use of an objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE) to assess clinical competency acquired during an off-campus introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE). Methods. Third-year pharmacy students completed an IPPE in transitions of care and completed 24 experiential contact hours...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7625
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To assess and characterize Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students' well-being across the first professional year (P1) and determine the relationship between the number of examinations taken, student grade point average, and well-being scores. Methods. All P1 students (N=76) enrolled at one college of pharmacy...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7735
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To characterize weekly student reflections in an introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE) discussion course meeting concurrently with IPPE rotations in institutional pharmacy. Methods. A qualitative analysis was conducted to identify themes within weekly reflective statements submitted by second yea...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6247
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To incorporate Bloom's taxonomy into multiple-choice examination questions in a pharmacotherapeutics course and assess its effectiveness in detecting areas of improvement in learning. DESIGN:Bloom's taxonomy was incorporated into examination questions through a multi-step process: Sample questions representi...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe766114
更新日期:2012-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine practice outcomes associated with doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) graduates from 2 universities who completed a diabetes-concentration. METHODS:An online survey instrument was sent to 93 PharmD graduates who completed a concentration in diabetes and 94 control graduates to determine their knowledge ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe756112
更新日期:2011-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To enhance the achievement of a college of pharmacy's goals for education, research, and service missions by implementing an excellence program based on the Studer Group model for continuous quality improvement. METHODS:The Studer model was combined with university strategic planning for a comprehensive qual...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe776117
更新日期:2013-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To demonstrate the feasibility of integrating the computer simulation, MyDispense, into a therapeutics course and to measure its effects on student perception and learning. Methods. We conducted a prospective study with an experimental phase and an implementation phase. In the first phase, students were ran...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6189
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To design, implement, and evaluate student performance on clinically relevant chemical and spectral laboratory exercises on antibiotics. DESIGN:In the first of 2 exercises, second-year pharmacy students enrolled in an integrated laboratory sequence course studied the aqueous stability of ß-lactam antibiotic...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe78237
更新日期:2014-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the perceptions of pharmacy interns and newly registered pharmacists and preceptors regarding the preparedness of graduates to enter professional practice. METHODS:A questionnaire was developed from the New Zealand Competence Standards for the Pharmacy Profession (pharmacist level), with additio...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7406108
更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To explore the opinions and recommendations of university and health care professional experts regarding the Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences (APPE) curriculum at the King Saud University College of Pharmacy. Methods. Forty-eight health care professionals of different backgrounds participated in a rou...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6528
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess first-year (P1) pharmacy students' studying behaviors and perceptions after implementation of a new computerized "composite examination" (CE) testing procedure. METHODS:Student surveys were conducted to assess studying behavior and perceptions about the CE before and after its implementation. RESU...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe8014
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement a simulation-based introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE) and determine its effectiveness in assessing pharmacy students' core domain abilities prior to beginning advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE). DESIGN:A 60-hour IPPE that used simulation-based techniques to provide clinic...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/ajpe769176
更新日期:2012-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether aseptic compounding errors were reduced at the end of the third professional year after modifying pharmacy practice laboratories and implementing an institutional introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE). DESIGN:An aseptic compounding laboratory, previously occurring during the t...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5688/ajpe7910158
更新日期:2015-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To determine pharmacy interns' perceptions of the roles of the pharmacist and pharmacy prior to and during the pharmacy internship and to compare their perceptions with those of their supervisors and the pharmacy customers. Methods. Questionnaires were completed and submitted by 395 interns prior to and dur...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe81110
更新日期:2017-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of a book club experience on pharmacy students' learning about chronic illness. DESIGN:Students read autobiographies/biographies regarding the patient experience of chronic illness. Similar to a traditional book club, small group discussions were held based on questions submitted by s...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj740337
更新日期:2010-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To assess student perceptions of teamwork during an interprofessional exercise and to evaluate if students could identify domestic violence through a standardized patient interview. Design. Medical, pharmacy, nursing, physical therapy, and social work students were assigned to teams to interview and examine...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe80349
更新日期:2016-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement interactive digital images of drug products and online quizzes in a pharmaceutics course to teach students where to look on product labels for information and how to evaluate ingredients of various dosage forms, and to reinforce pharmaceutical calculations with practical problems. DESIGN:Interac...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/aj710358
更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Controversy has and continues to exist over whether schools of pharmacy should make the PharmD the universal entry level pharmacy degree. Proponents argue that doctorate status would enhance pharmacy's professional image and society would benefit from doctoral-level training. Opponents counter that, given the present ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To describe the development and implementation of an innovative, comprehensive, multi-day module focused on assessing and providing feedback on student cognitive and interpersonal skill development and practice readiness after the first year (PY1) of a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum. Methods. A mult...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6730
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if the amount of exposure to patient encounters and clinical skills correlates to student clinical competency on ambulatory care advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs). DESIGN:Students in ambulatory care APPEs tracked the number of patients encountered by medical condition and the number...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe80114
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Members from Cohort 13 of the Academic Leadership Fellows Program (ALFP) 2016-2017 were challenged to present a debate on the topic: "In Turbulent Times, Pharmacy Education Leaders Must Take Aggressive Action to Prevent Further Declines in Enrollment" at the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy INfluence 2017 ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/ajpe6959
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate an instructional module's effectiveness at changing third-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students' ability to identify and correct prescribing errors. DESIGN:Students were randomized into 2 groups. Using a computer-based module, group 1 completed worksheet A, watched a presentation on medicatio...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7306101
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) play a major role in pharmacy education. Students learn to locate, retrieve, and apply CPGs in didactic coursework and practice experiences. However, they often memorize and quote recommendations without critical analysis, which tends to undermine their clinical growth. Students sho...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7910148
更新日期:2015-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To identify current preceptor orientation and development programs at US colleges and schools of pharmacy and propose future initiatives for preceptor programs. Methods. An anonymous 28-item survey was administered in January 2017 to 128 experiential education personnel at accredited US schools and colleges...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7540
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A description of a ten week, full-time, elective sterile products clerkship designed for fifth year pharmacy students is presented. The course refines the student's written and oral communication skills and meets the NCCLVP standard for education of IV therapy personnel. ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To encourage pharmacy students to elect education and practice opportunities in Native American communities, including careers with the Indian Health Service (IHS). METHODS:Students in 2 elective courses were educated on various aspects of contemporary Native American life in urban and reservation environmen...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe789172
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the level of importance pharmacy students placed on science and mathematics subjects for pursuing a career in pharmacy. METHOD:Two hundred fifty-four students completed a survey instrument developed to investigate students' perceptions of the relevance of science and mathematics subjects to a ca...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe786118
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the integration of problem-based learning and technology into a self-care course. DESIGN:Problem-based learning (PBL) activities were developed and implemented in place of lectures in a self-care course. Students used technology, such as computer-generated virtual patients and iPads, during the PBL...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe776127
更新日期:2013-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To describe a process for identifying skills that students can gain through co-curricular involvement and to map these skills to curricular outcomes. Methods. This pilot study used a mixed-methods approach involving document reviews, student involvement surveys, and focus groups/interviews to evaluate skill...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6950
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00