First pass metabolism of ethanol--a gastrointestinal barrier against the systemic toxicity of ethanol.

Abstract:

:Both in men and rats, most of the ethanol ingested at a low dose is metabolized before it reaches the systemic circulation. Oxidation of ethanol (mainly in the stomach) accounts for the bulk of this effect. This "first pass" metabolism (FPM) may be viewed as a barrier which protects against the systemic toxicity of ethanol. This barrier can be overcome by large doses of ethanol. Its efficiency is also reduced by a decrease in gastric alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity secondary to chronic alcohol consumption.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Julkunen RJ,Di Padova C,Lieber CS

doi

10.1016/0024-3205(85)90470-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-08-12 00:00:00

pages

567-73

issue

6

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

0024-3205(85)90470-9

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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