Effect of poxvirus infection on host cell deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis.

Abstract:

:Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis was studied in poxvirus-infected cells by measuring (14)C-thymidine incorporation into viral and host cell DNA. A complete separation of the two species of DNA was achieved by combining the previously used "Dounce method" with a separation method based on different reannealing properties of viral and vertebrate DNA. Shortly after infection of HeLa cells with poxviruses, a burst of viral DNA synthesis occurred in the cytoplasm, but a rapid inhibition of host-cell DNA synthesis in the nucleus was observed. This inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis was also found if an accumulation of viral DNA was prevented. At high multiplicites, ultraviolet-irradiated virus inhibited host-cell DNA synthesis to the same extent as fully infectious poxvirus. Under the same conditions, heating at 60 C for 15 min caused a decrease in the ability of cowpox virus to inhibit host-cell DNA synthesis, but did not produce the same effect on vaccinia virus strain WR.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Jungwirth C,Launer J

doi

10.1128/JVI.2.5.401-408.1968

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1968-05-01 00:00:00

pages

401-8

issue

5

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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