Oxidized low-density lipoprotein and upregulated expression of osteonectin and bone sialoprotein in vascular smooth muscle cells.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammation of the small intestine may occur in type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate whether ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and G1 (ABCG1) were altered in chronic inflammation of the small intestine of type 2 diabetic rats. METHODS:Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Eigh...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Lou J,Zhou H,Li C,Hu L,Lu X,Li J,Yao H,Li W,Zhang X,Xu M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, more than 45 mathematical formulas based on simple red blood cell (RBC) parameters have been proposed for differentiating between iron deficiency and thalassemia in microcytic anemia, of which 20 are relatively new and have not been thoroughly independently verified. The study goal was to verify t...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Hoffmann JJML,Urrechaga E

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Early access for routine testing with the Alinity c clinical chemistry system (Abbot Laboratories) presented the opportunity to characterize the analytical performance of multiple analytes across clinical laboratories in Europe. Methods:A total of 8 laboratories from 7 European countries evaluated 10 high-v...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Krintus M,Fernandez JA,Chesters C,Colla R,Ford C,Frattolillo D,Köller U,Mairesse J,Jimenez DM,Motol J,Padmore K,Sharrod-Cole H,Sypniewska G

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Interest in vitamin D has increased during the past 2 decades, with a corresponding increase in laboratory testing of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]. The vast majority of specimens tested display normal or deficient levels of 25(OH)D; concentrations rarely fall in the potentially toxic range. Methods:We perf...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Lee JP,Tansey M,Jetton JG,Krasowski MD

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory professionals, consultants, and treating physicians may encounter discrepancies in serological testing results for numerous reasons; identifying the reason(s) for the presence of an unexpected antibody or antigen can be challenging. A question-based approach can be useful in identifying the underlying cause...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Yudin J,Heddle NM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of transfusion medicine is the key element of better transfusion practices. This deficit observed at the blood bank end on daily basis exposing the patients for redundant risk. We assessed the knowledge of transfusion medicine among post intern doctors. OBJECTIVE:To assess the knowledge of transfu...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Kumarage S,Fernando R,Gunasekara L

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tacrolimus (Tac) is an immunosuppressive drug that is used in preventing organ and tissue rejection in patients after transplantation. Tac administration requires frequent and diligent monitoring by physicians to ensure proper dosage and to limit the potential for harmful adverse effects, which can include renal damag...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Kalt DA

更新日期：2017-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：PATIENT:44-year-old white woman. CHIEF COMPLAINTS:Cramping, nausea, shortness of breath, visual disturbances ("seeing yellow dots"). MEDICAL HISTORY:Status asthmticus, tobacco use, hypertension, migraines. PRINCIPLE LABORATORY FINDINGS:TABLES 1-7, FIGURES 1-4: . ...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Bashiti O

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To compare a manual squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) assay and an automated SCCA assay in a clinical setting. Methods:We included, in this study, a total of 158 specimens that had been tested using the manual SCCA assay. The CanAg SCC EIA assay and the Elecsys SCC were compared for their clinical setti...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Lee S,Kim J,Uh Y,Kim HS,Lee JH

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research in several professional fields has demonstrated that delays (time lapse) in taking certification examinations may result in poorer performance by examinees. Thirteen states and/or territories require licensure for laboratory personnel. A core component of licensure is passing a certification exam. A...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： ASCP Board of Certification Research and Development Committee.,Brown KA,Fenn JP,Freeman VS,Fisher PB,Genzen JR,Goodyear N,Houston ML,O'Brien ME,Tanabe PA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Auramine-phenol stain was compared with Kinyoun's acid-fast stain to detect coccidia parasites in fecal samples from immunocompromised patients. The comparison was based on the number of detected cases, sensitivity, specificity, time required for the procedure, ease of use, interpretation, and cost. METHODS:...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Abou El-Naga IF,Gaafar MR

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Consanguineous marriage, a common practice in South India, increase the incidence of autosomal recessive diseases such as nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL) in offspring. This trend was noted in the children with hearing impairment (HI) who received cochlear implants (CI) at our University hospital in Porur, C...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Arunachalam RK,Koshy T,Venkatesan V,Dawson GP,Franklin Durairaj Paul S,George P

更新日期：2020-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Extremely low hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) results below reference range are rare, and the causes and clinical implications associated with low HbA1c results are not well understood among clinical laboratorians. A case of extremely low HbA1c results was reported, in which liver cirrhosis, subacute hemorrhage and recent tran...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Wang P

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The misuse of statistical methods in diagnostic accuracy studies has been criticized in many publications. Objective:To assess the use and misuse of statistical methods in medical journal articles. Methods:We reviewed 141 original articles from 6 cytopathology journals published in 2014. Results:In total,...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Bahar B,Pambuccian SE,Barkan GA,Akdas Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-specific antibodies or antibodies of undetermined significance (AUS) often pose problems for a blood bank technologist and physician. It is well known that antibodies can weaken and evanesce over time, thus eluding detection by routine blood bank techniques. Special enhancement techniques exist (eg, ficin treatmen...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Hill BC,Hanna CA,Adamski J,Pham HP,Marques MB,Williams LA 3rd

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish a new indicator derived from reticulocyte hemoglobin (Ret-He) content and red blood cell (RBC) indices for screening for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in an area in whch thalassemia is prevalent. METHODS:Blood specimens from 304 women aged between 18 and 30 years residing in northeast Thailand we...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Jamnok J,Sanchaisuriya K,Chaitriphop C,Sanchaisuriya P,Fucharoen G,Fucharoen S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herein, we present a case of extensive lymph node involvement by disseminated Cryptococcus infection developing in the immediate period after liver transplantation and initiation of immunosuppressive therapy. The patient, a 56 year old ethnicity unknown man, received a liver transplant for acute decompensated liver. B...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Gilles SR,Arbefeville SS,Ferrieri P,Courville EL

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of a modified request form on the total use of γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT) usage and the ratio of inappropriate testing. METHODS:We modified a test request form by moving GGT from the "Liver profile" to the "Other" section. The criteria for appropriate GGT ordering were developed ba...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Kobkitjaroen J,Pongprasobchai S,Tientadakul P

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health systems face intense pressure to decrease costs and improve services as the health care delivery system in the United States undergoes tremendous change due to health care reform. As health systems grow, like any business, they are forced to explore standardization to realize and maintain efficient practices. C...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Cook J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Platelet counts generated by automated analyzers on blood specimens that contain platelet clumps are often inaccurate and require verification by blood-smear review. In this study, we assessed the reliability of the Sysmex XE-5000 instrument to detect platelet clumps. METHOD:We reviewed automated complete bl...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Hawkins J,Gulati G,Uppal G,Gong J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main clinical distinction between post-transfusion purpura (PTP) and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is the sudden development of severe thrombocytopenia in the days after transfusion. Herein, we report the case of a 53-year-old Caucasian woman who developed multiple myeloma (MM) after peripheral blood-s...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Milito C,Masel D,Henrichs K,Schmidt AE,Kirkley S,Aljitawi O,Becker M,Blumberg N,Refaai MA

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloperoxidase (MPO) deficiency, one of the most common inherited phagocyte defects, and may exist as a transient phenomenon in combination with some clinical condition. Hematological analyzer ADVIA 2120i is used to identify the different types of leukocytes based on their size and staining properties, and by mean pe...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Roh S,Ham JY,Song KE,Hwang N,Lee NY

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Storage pool deficiency (SPD) is a group of rare platelet disorders that result from deficiencies in α-granules, δ-granules, or both. One type of α-SPD is gray platelet syndrome (GPS), caused by mutations in the neurobeachin-like 2 (NBEAL2) gene that results in a bleeding diathesis, thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, and...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Riley R,Khan A,Pai S,Warmke L,Winkler M,Gunning W

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore novel biomarkers for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), from the perspective of tumor hypoxia. METHODS:We screened 29 differentially expressed and hypoxia-upregulated genes from the Oncomine database. A total of 12 secretory proteins that interact with hypoxia-inducible factor ...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Yang L,Cui R,Li Y,Liang K,Ni M,Gu Y

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (anti-PLA2R) is a promising biomarker for diagnosis, activity evaluation, therapy monitoring, and prognostic estimation of primary membranous neuropathy (pMN). Difference in methodology may be one cause of the discrepancy in anti-PLA2R-positive percentages in reported studies. ...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Li W,Guo Y,Zhang Z,Zhang F,Liu X,Ji X,Liu L,Wang H

更新日期：2018-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare the coagulation-factor profile of cryoprecipitate produced from fresh frozen plasma from whole blood (WB) stored for 24 hours at room temperature (24CP) with that of standard cryoprecipitate (CP). METHODS:We collected 80 units of WB from healthy volunteers, of which 20 units were of each blood gr...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Philip J,Kumarage S,Chatterjee T,Kumar S,Mallhi R

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the performances of the automated urinalysis devices UX-2000 and Cobas 6500. METHOD:A total of 258 urine specimens were collected from the routine specimen workload. We analyzed all specimens on both automated instruments and recorded the turnaround time from each method. Physical, ch...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Wesarachkitti B,Khejonnit V,Pratumvinit B,Reesukumal K,Meepanya S,Pattanavin C,Wongkrajang P

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past few years, interest has increased in cell-derived microparticles (MPs), which are defined by their size of from 0.1 to 1 μm, and can be derived from various cell types, including endothelial cells, leukocytes, red blood cells (RBCs), and platelets. These MPs carry negatively charged phosphatidylserine (PS)...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Noulsri E

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The production of 2 monoclonal proteins characterizes biclonal gammopathic manifestations (BGMs). The available medical literature from India is chiefly restricted to case reports. OBJECTIVE:To study the incidence of BGMs in a tertiary care center in Chandigarh, India, during a 4-year period. We evaluated t...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Sharma S,Gupta P,Aggarwal R,Malhotra P,Minz RW,Bansal F

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a major setback in both the health and economic sectors across the globe. The scale of the problem is enormous because we still do not have any specific anti-SARS-CoV-2 antiviral agent or vaccine. The human immune system has never been exposed to this novel virus, so the viral interact...

journal_title：Laboratory medicine

authors： Sahu KK,Siddiqui AD,Cerny J

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00