Antigenic structure of the hemagglutinin of influenza virus B/Hong Kong/8/73 as determined from gene sequence analysis of variants selected with monoclonal antibodies.

Abstract:

:Antigenic variation among influenza B viruses is different from that of influenza A in several ways. Antigenic shift has not been observed, distinct antigenic variants of influenza B cocirculate, and antigenically similar viruses have been isolated many years apart. To study the mechanism of antigenic drift in influenza B viruses, monoclonal antibodies were used to select antigenic variants of B/Hong Kong/8/73 virus hemagglutinin (HA). Analyses of the nucleotide sequences of the HA gene of B/Hong Kong/8/73 and the eight variants identified specific regions of the influenza B HA molecule involved in antigenicity, and enabled antigenic mapping data to be correlated with the structure of the protein. The altered amino acids in the variants, when compared to the HA of A/Aichi/2/68, were found in two of the four antigenic regions previously identified for type A viruses. In addition, four of the eight variants showed multiple nucleotide changes some of which gave rise to double amino acid changes. In addition, in the present study monoclonal antibodies which belong to the same antigenic group recognize amino acid changes in regions corresponding to antigenic sites A and B of the H3 HA. These results are in contrast to those obtained with HA variants of A/Memphis/1/71 virus. In the influenza A studies only single amino acid changes were found and these correlated well with the three-dimensional structure as determined by D. C. Wiley, I. A. Wilson, and J. J. Skehel, (1981, Nature (London) 289, 366-373); monoclonal antibodies which recognized one region did not recognize any of the other antigenic sites. Our results suggest that although the basic three-dimensional structure of the influenza B HA may be similar to that of A viruses, the B HA molecule may be folded in a more compact manner so that antigenic sites A and B are in closer proximity to each other than in the H3 structure.

journal_name

Virology

journal_title

Virology

authors

Hovanec DL,Air GM

doi

10.1016/0042-6822(84)90384-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-12-01 00:00:00

pages

384-92

issue

2

eissn

0042-6822

issn

1096-0341

journal_volume

139

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

VIROLOGY文献大全
  • Glycan-dependent chikungunya viral infection divulged by antiviral activity of NAG specific chi-like lectin.

    abstract::Highly pathogenic alphaviruses display complex glycans on their surface. These glycans play a crucial role in viral pathogenesis by facilitating glycan-host interaction during viral entry which can be targeted. Various studies have reported antiviral activity of lectins that bind to the glycans present on the surface ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2018.10.009

    authors: Kaur R,Neetu,Mudgal R,Jose J,Kumar P,Tomar S

    更新日期:2019-01-02 00:00:00

  • A nucleotide sequence rearrangement distinguishes two isolates of satellite tobacco ringspot virus RNA.

    abstract::Several strains of tobacco ringspot virus (TobRV) support the replication and encapsidation of satellite tobacco ringspot virus RNA (STobRV RNA). We have compared the nucleotide sequences of four STobRV RNAs, each initially associated with a different isolate of TobRV. A STobRV RNA from a geranium isolate of TobRV and...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(87)90049-3

    authors: Buzayan JM,McNinch JS,Schneider IR,Bruening G

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced neutralization of La Crosse virus by the binding of specific pairs of monoclonal antibodies to the G1 glycoprotein.

    abstract::Monoclonal antibodies specific for eight antigenic sites on the G1 glycoprotein of La Crosse virus were studied in a kinetics of neutralization assay. When examined at the same protein concentration, there were differences in the rates and degree of neutralization induced by these antibodies. The maximum amount of neu...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(84)90163-6

    authors: Kingsford L

    更新日期:1984-07-30 00:00:00

  • Alfalfa mosaic virus temperature-sensitive mutants. V. The nucleotide sequence of TBTS 7 RNA 3 shows limited nucleotide changes and evidence for heterologous recombination.

    abstract::Nucleotide sequence determination of the coat protein cistron of the alfalfa mosaic virus (AIMV) temperature-sensitive mutant, Tbts 7 (uv) revealed a small number of point mutations of which only one results in the replacement of an amino acid: the asparagine residue at position 126 is replaced by an aspartate residue...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(89)90609-0

    authors: Huisman MJ,Cornelissen BJ,Groenendijk CF,Bol JF,van Vloten-Doting L

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Preclinical evaluation of cellular immune responses elicited by a polyvalent DNA prime/protein boost HIV-1 vaccine.

    abstract::While DNA vaccines have been shown to prime cellular immune responses, levels are often low in nonhuman primates or humans. Hence, efforts have been directed toward boosting responses by combining DNA with different vaccination modalities. To this end, a polyvalent DNA prime/protein boost vaccine, consisting of codon ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.10.038

    authors: Cristillo AD,Wang S,Caskey MS,Unangst T,Hocker L,He L,Hudacik L,Whitney S,Keen T,Chou TH,Shen S,Joshi S,Kalyanaraman VS,Nair B,Markham P,Lu S,Pal R

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody elicited against the gp41 N-heptad repeat (NHR) coiled-coil can neutralize HIV-1 with modest potency but non-neutralizing antibodies also bind to NHR mimetics.

    abstract::Following CD4 receptor binding to the HIV-1 envelope spike (Env), the conserved N-heptad repeat (NHR) region of gp41 forms a coiled-coil that is a precursor to the fusion reaction. Although it has been a target of drug and vaccine design, there are few monoclonal antibody (mAb) tools with which to probe the antigenici...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2008.04.005

    authors: Nelson JD,Kinkead H,Brunel FM,Leaman D,Jensen R,Louis JM,Maruyama T,Bewley CA,Bowdish K,Clore GM,Dawson PE,Frederickson S,Mage RG,Richman DD,Burton DR,Zwick MB

    更新日期:2008-07-20 00:00:00

  • The predicted primary structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin.

    abstract::The complete nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNAs corresponding to the full length of the mRNA encoding the measles virus hemagglutinin (H) protein has been determined. the mRNA contains a single large open reading frame which is capable of encoding a protein of 617 amino acids with a molecular mass of 69,250 Da. The d...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(86)90312-0

    authors: Alkhatib G,Briedis DJ

    更新日期:1986-04-30 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a MH2 mutant lacking the v-myc oncogene.

    abstract::We have previously reported that a virus, MH2-PA200, lacking the ability to transform quail embryo cells, could be isolated from wild type (wt) MH2 stocks passaged on chicken neuroretina cells. We report here the molecular cloning and extensive characterization of this MH2-PA200 provirus. Molecularly cloned MH2-PA200 ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(86)90030-9

    authors: Martin P,Henry C,Denhez F,Amouyel P,Bechade C,Calothy G,Debuire B,Stehelin D,Saule S

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of two chitinase genes and one chitosanase gene encoded by Chlorella virus PBCV-1.

    abstract::Chlorella virus PBCV-1 encodes two putative chitinase genes, a181/182r and a260r, and one chitosanase gene, a292l. The three genes were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant A181/182R protein has endochitinase activity, recombinant A260R has both endochitinase and exochitinase activities, and recom...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1999.9958

    authors: Sun L,Adams B,Gurnon JR,Ye Y,Van Etten JL

    更新日期:1999-10-25 00:00:00

  • Intranasal IgG4/7 antibody responses protect horses against equid herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) infection including nasal virus shedding and cell-associated viremia.

    abstract::Equid herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) outbreaks continue despite widely used vaccination. We demonstrated previously that an ORF1/ORF71 gene deletion mutant of the EHV-1 strain Ab4 (Ab4ΔORF1/71) is less virulent than its parent Ab4 virus. Here, we describe the Ab4 challenge infection evaluating protection induced by the Ab4ΔORF...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2019.03.014

    authors: Perkins G,Babasyan S,Stout AE,Freer H,Rollins A,Wimer CL,Wagner B

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mutational analysis of the small intergenic region of maize streak virus.

    abstract::Maize streak virus (MSV) is a leafhopper-transmitted geminivirus containing one molecule of circular single-stranded DNA of about 2.7 kb. We have tested the infectivity of MSV mutants. A deletion of 29 bases in the small intergenic region (SIR) did not affect the infectivity of MSV. Mutants containing insertions of ol...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(91)91001-w

    authors: Shen WH,Hohn B

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning of a feline leukemia provirus integrated adjacent to the c-myc gene in a feline T-cell leukemia cell line and the unique structure of its long terminal repeat.

    abstract::This paper reports the molecular cloning of a rearranged c-myc region from the FT-1 cell line, which was derived from a spontaneous feline T-cell leukemia carrying the feline leukemia virus (FeLV). An abnormal c-myc EcoRI fragment of about 18 kilobases, detected by Southern blotting, was molecularly cloned from the DN...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(89)90172-4

    authors: Miura T,Shibuya M,Tsujimoto H,Fukasawa M,Hayami M

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rotavirus infection of MA104 cells is inhibited by Ricinus lectin and separately expressed single binding domains.

    abstract::Various lectins were tested for blocking rotavirus infection of MA104 cells and it was observed that galactose-specific lectins were the most inhibitory. Of these Ricinus agglutinin was able to inhibit infection (by human and animal strains) at concentrations as low as 10(-9) M. In addition, in a virus overlay protein...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0470

    authors: Jolly CL,Beisner BM,Holmes IH

    更新日期:2000-09-15 00:00:00

  • Down-regulation of the internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-mediated translation of the hepatitis C virus: critical role of binding of the stem-loop IIId domain of IRES and the viral core protein.

    abstract::In a previous study, we observed that hepatitis C virus (HCV) core protein specifically inhibits translation initiated by an HCV internal ribosome entry site (IRES). To investigate the mechanism by which down-regulation of HCV translation occurs, a series of mutations were introduced into the IRES element, as well as ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.10.013

    authors: Shimoike T,Koyama C,Murakami K,Suzuki R,Matsuura Y,Miyamura T,Suzuki T

    更新日期:2006-02-20 00:00:00

  • Initial and subsequent sites of aster yellows virus infection in a leafhopper vector.

    abstract::Aster yellows virus (AYV) was recovered from hemolymph, alimentary canal, salivary glands and ovaries, but not from Malpighian tubules, mycetomes, fat body, testes, or brain of viruliferous leafhoppers, Macrosteles fascifrons (Stål). The presence of virus in the tissues was determined by injecting their extracts into ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(67)90070-0

    authors: Sinha RC,Chiykowski LN

    更新日期:1967-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning of the genome of a densovirus and rescue of infectious virions from recombinant plasmid in the insect host Spodoptera littoralis.

    abstract::We have cloned an infectious genome of the Junonia coenia densonucleosis virus (JcDNV) into the bacterial plasmid pBR322. The viral genome could be rescued from the recombinant plasmid pBRJ by transfection of pBRJ DNA to sensitive Spodoptera littoralis larvae. pBRJ DNA produced a typical viral infection and a comparab...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(90)90308-e

    authors: Jourdan M,Jousset FX,Gervais M,Skory S,Bergoin M,Dumas B

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Adenine DNA methyltransferase M.CviRI expression accelerates apoptosis in baculovirus-infected insect cells.

    abstract::The adenine DNA methyltransferase M.CviRI (TGCmA) gene from chlorella virus XZ-6E was cloned into the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) genome and expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells under the control of two tandemly arranged viral promoters, the early ETL promoter and the late pol...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1539

    authors: Xia Y,Van Etten JL,Dobos P,Ling YY,Krell PJ

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Biological properties of herpes simplex virus 2 replication-defective mutant strains in a murine nasal infection model.

    abstract::We used a mouse nasal model of herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) infection to examine the biological properties of HSV-2 wild-type (wt), TK-negative, and replication-defective strains in vivo. Nasal septa tissue is the major site of wt viral replication post intranasal (i.n.) inoculation. The HSV-2 strain 186 syn(+)-1 wt...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0628

    authors: Jones CA,Taylor TJ,Knipe DM

    更新日期:2000-12-05 00:00:00

  • Oligomerization and transport of the envelope protein of Moloney murine leukemia virus-TB and of ts1, a neurovirulent temperature-sensitive mutant of MoMuLV-TB.

    abstract::Ts1, a temperature-sensitive mutant of Moloney murine leukemia virus-TB (MoMuLV-TB), causes a progressive hindlimb paralytic disease in susceptible strains of mice. Previously, it has been shown that a single amino acid substitution, Val-25----Ile in gPr80env, is responsible for the temperature sensitivity, inefficien...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(91)90438-h

    authors: Kamps CA,Lin YC,Wong PK

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of different viruses infecting the marine harmful algal bloom species Phaeocystis globosa.

    abstract::Twelve lytic viruses (PgV) infecting the marine unicellular eukaryotic harmful algal bloom species Phaeocystis globosa were isolated from the southern North Sea in 2000-2001 and partially characterized. All PgV isolates shared common phenotypic features with other algal viruses belonging to the family Phycodnaviridae ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.07.002

    authors: Baudoux AC,Brussaard CP

    更新日期:2005-10-10 00:00:00

  • Resistance to herpetic stromal keratitis in immunized B-cell-deficient mice.

    abstract::This study evaluates the role of antibody as an indicator of immunity to ocular challenge with herpes simplex virus (HSV). Two genotypes of mice, BALB/c or BALB/c with mu-chain knockout (muK/O; which lack functional B cells), were immunized systemically either with nonvirulent infectious virus or with a eukaryotic exp...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1999.9613

    authors: Daheshia M,Deshpande S,Chun S,Kuklin NA,Rouse BT

    更新日期:1999-04-25 00:00:00

  • Structural basis for ubiquitin-like ISG 15 protein binding to the NS1 protein of influenza B virus: a protein-protein interaction function that is not shared by the corresponding N-terminal domain of the NS1 protein of influenza A virus.

    abstract::The N-terminal domains of the NS1 protein of influenza B virus (NS1B protein) and the NS1 protein of influenza A virus (NS1A protein) share one function: binding double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Here we show that the N-terminal domain of the NS1B protein possesses an additional function that is not shared by its NS1A coun...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.2002.1663

    authors: Yuan W,Aramini JM,Montelione GT,Krug RM

    更新日期:2002-12-20 00:00:00

  • Transforming activity of the E6 gene of HPV-11gt in NIH 3T3 and REF 52 cells: correlation with the level of E6 transcription.

    abstract::Among human papillomavirus (HPV) types, clinical association with benign vs malignant lesions correlates with the ability of the corresponding oncogenes to transform cells in vitro. However, even though HPV-11 is considered a low-risk type, we have reported previously that the E5a oncogene of HPV-11gt is capable of tr...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0279

    authors: Trujillo JM,Mounts P

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • The DNA-binding domain of HPV-16 E2 protein interaction with the viral enhancer: protein-induced DNA bending and role of the nonconserved core sequence in binding site affinity.

    abstract::We expressed the carboxy-terminal portion of the E2 open reading frame (ORF)-encoded protein of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) and purified it to near homogeneity. Using DNase I footprinting techniques, we show that like the homologous protein from bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1), HPV-18, HPV-11, it binds ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(90)90109-5

    authors: Bedrosian CL,Bastia D

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • One hundred years of poliovirus pathogenesis.

    abstract::Poliovirus was first isolated nearly 100 years ago in a landmark experiment that established the viral etiology of poliomyelitis. This discovery stimulated investigation of the pathogenesis of poliomyelitis in many laboratories. Nearly 50 years later, when two effective poliovirus vaccines were developed, the impetus ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.015

    authors: Racaniello VR

    更新日期:2006-01-05 00:00:00

  • The C-X-C chemokine IP-10 stimulates HIV-1 replication.

    abstract::Chemokines play critical roles in HIV-1 infection, serving both to modulate viral replication and to recruit target cells to sites of infection. Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10/CXCL10) is a C-X-C chemokine that acts specifically upon activated T cells and macrophages and attracts T cells into the cerebros...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(02)00045-4

    authors: Lane BR,King SR,Bock PJ,Strieter RM,Coffey MJ,Markovitz DM

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment and characterization of equine fibroblast cell lines transformed in vivo and in vitro by BPV-1: model systems for equine sarcoids.

    abstract::It is now widely recognized that BPV-1 and less commonly BPV-2 are the causative agents of equine sarcoids. Here we present the generation of equine cell lines harboring BPV-1 genomes and expressing viral genes. These lines have been either explanted from sarcoid biopsies or generated in vitro by transfection of prima...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2007.11.037

    authors: Yuan ZQ,Gault EA,Gobeil P,Nixon C,Campo MS,Nasir L

    更新日期:2008-04-10 00:00:00

  • Pneumolysin expression by streptococcus pneumoniae protects colonized mice from influenza virus-induced disease.

    abstract::The response to influenza virus (IAV) infection and severity of disease is highly variable in humans. We hypothesized that one factor contributing to this variability is the presence of specific respiratory tract (RT) microbes. One such microbe is Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp) that is carried asymptomatically in the R...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.019

    authors: Wolf AI,Strauman MC,Mozdzanowska K,Williams KL,Osborne LC,Shen H,Liu Q,Garlick D,Artis D,Hensley SE,Caton AJ,Weiser JN,Erikson J

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus transformation revertant resistant to retransformation by E1 but not by SV40-T and HPV16-E7 oncogenes.

    abstract::We have previously described a revertant cell line which expresses a dominant tumor suppressor phenotype to E1 but not to heterologous oncogenes such as c-myc, N-ras, or polyoma middle t (Sircar et al. (1988) Oncogene 3, 725-728). DNA tumor virus oncogenes have been suggested to transform cells via the common mechanis...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90180-w

    authors: Sircar S,Horvath J,Roberge D,Diouri M,Weber JM

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • β-HPV 8E6 combined with TERT expression promotes long-term proliferation and genome instability after cytokinesis failure.

    abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a family of viruses divided into five genera: alpha, beta, gamma, mu, and nu. There is an ongoing discussion about whether beta genus HPVs (β-HPVs) contribute to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). The data presented here add to this conversation by determining how a β-HPV E6 protei...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2020.07.016

    authors: Dacus D,Riforgiate E,Wallace NA

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00