Abstract:
:In order to examine the development of tolerance to opioids, eight cynomolgus and two rhesus monkeys were trained to press a lever for food reinforcement and then were catheterized so that drugs could be infused. Three doses of hydromorphone and six different interdose intervals were studied. Hydromorphone infusions initially suppressed lever pressing for food in both species. The rhesus monkeys acquired tolerance to these sedative effects after 14 exposures to the opioid. However, the cynomolgus monkeys failed to acquire tolerance after more than 100 exposures. Naloxone challenge elicited withdrawal symptoms from the rhesus monkeys but not from the cynomolgus monkeys. This differential response to sustained opioid administration in these closely related species suggests that a genetic mechanism may underlie tolerance to and physical dependence on opioids.
journal_name
Behav Neuroscijournal_title
Behavioral neuroscienceauthors
Ternes JW,Ehrman R,O'Brien CPdoi
10.1037//0735-7044.97.2.327subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-04-01 00:00:00pages
327-30issue
2eissn
0735-7044issn
1939-0084journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Monkeys with conjoint bilateral lesions of the hippocampus and amygdala were impaired on four different tests of memory (delayed retention of object discriminations, concurrent discrimination, delayed response, and delayed nonmatching to sample). Because tests involving delays and distractions are known to be especial...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.99.1.22
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) were trained to learn novel sets of visuomotor associations in 50 trials or less, within single test sessions. After bilateral ablation of the orbital and ventral prefrontal cortex, the monkeys lost the ability to learn these associations within a session, although they could learn...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.115.5.971
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous findings are discordant regarding the effects of perinatal lesions of Cortical Areas 17 and 18 on visual discrimination learning in cats. Three potential determinants of such sparing were investigated: age at lesion (4 or 181 days), age at testing (3 or 9 months), and stimulus complexity. Age at testing was n...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.6.1176
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that noxious cutaneous stimulation engages physiologically different antinociceptive systems to inhibit a spinal reflex, tail withdrawal from radiant heat. Two experiments are reported that examine the relationship between the inhibition of the tail-flick response and brain-mediated responses to noc...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.6.1418
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous electrophysiological studies and computational modeling suggest the hypothesis that cholinergic neuromodulation may reduce olfactory associative interference during learning (M. E. Hasselmo, B. P. Anderson, & J. M. Bower, 1992; M. E. Hasselmo & J. M. Bower, 1993). These results provide behavioral evidence sup...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shy-bold continuum is a fundamental behavioral trait conserved across human and nonhuman animals. Individual differences along the shy-bold continuum are presumed to arise from, and are maintained by, differences in the excitability of forebrain limbic areas involved in the evaluation of stimulus saliency. To test...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.122.3.704
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial evidence suggests that pharmacological manipulations of neural serotonin pathways influence ingestive behaviors. Despite the known role of the nucleus accumbens in directing appetitive and consummatory behavior, there has been little examination of the influences that serotonin receptors may play in modula...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0016882
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six females rats were trained to lever press under a free operant shock-postponement schedule. Each subject had a yoked control which received shock whenever the subject did. The shock-postponement interval (R-S) was varied from 5, 10, 20, 40, to 80 s over blocks of sessions. Corticosteroid levels were taken prior to ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.98.6.1094
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among young adults, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") is a popular drug of abuse, and anecdotal evidence indicates that repeated use of MDMA may result in impairments in sexual function and decreased sex drive in human users. There has been little investigation of the effects of MDMA on sexual functi...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.121.3.586
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transport of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) from olfactory sensory neurons to the olfactory bulb as well as odor detection and discrimination were examined in rats in which each nasal epithelium had been irrigated with 0.1-0.5 ml 5% zinc sulfate. After treatment, rats showed few or no deficits ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) is a transcription factor that regulates synaptic plasticity and memory formation. Studies that have used conditioned fear models have established that CREB is important for the acquisition and consolidation of fear learning. The authors demonstrate that overexpressio...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.119.4.1125
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors have recently shown that attenuation of an external response feedback leads to excessive lever-pressing that is not associated with attempts to collect reward, and they have suggested that this may be an analogue to "unreasonable" excessive behavior characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The pres...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.115.6.1291
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modification of acoustic startle amplitude by a 10-ms tone prepulse (S1) was evaluated as a function of the interstimulus interval (ISI) between the onset of S1 and the onset of the startle-evoking stimulus (S2). Subjects were normal-hearing 1-month-old C57BL/6J (C57) mice and CBA/CaJ mice and 5-month-old C57 mice wit...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.109.3.396
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rewarding properties of centrally administered ethanol (EtOH) were examined using a conditioned place preference (CPP) test. Male rats subjected to bilateral intracerebroventricular (icv) infusions of EtOH (0-240 nmol) produced a dose-dependent preference for the drug-paired environment that was potentiated by con...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.121.2.401
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of several inbred strains of mice was assessed for ethanol's effects on activity, body temperature, ataxia, balance, and the righting reflex. Genotypic correlations among the mean responses for the strains were estimated as indexes of pleiotropic influences of genes on drug responses. Three major group...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.2.280
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acoustic startle response (ASR) of male rats was measured during several sessions over a 24-hr period in both a light-dark cycle and a constant-dark condition. Each session consisted of 10 trials each at 80, 90, 100, 110, and 120 dB white noise. The results indicate robust daily and circadian modulation of ASR amp...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.106.5.846
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a potent endogenous stimulator of food intake. In addition to stimulating increased food intake, when paired with a novel-flavored solution, NPY produces an aversion to that flavor. Hence, exogenous NPY elicits 2 seemingly opposing behaviors, increased feeding and the formation of a conditioned...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted to determine the effectiveness of strychnine sulfate in attenuating the amnesia induced in mice by small doses of cycloheximide (CYC). Previously, reversal of CYC-induced amnesia catecholamine agonists has been taken as evidence that protein synthesis inhibitors induce amnesia via an inh...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.2.323
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the effects of lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) on the acquisition of a new response with conditioned reinforcement (CR) and its potentiation by intra-accumbens infusions of d-amphetamine (1, 3, 10, and 20 microg/microl). Rats were trained to associate a light-plus-noise ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.110.5.981
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) has been suggested as a possible animal model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Reductions in the volume of the cerebellum and impairments in cerebellar-dependent eyeblink conditioning have been observed in ADHD, prompting investigation into whether SHRs also ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.122.1.63
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats received kindling stimulations to the perirhinal cortex (PRh), ventral hippocampus (VH), or dorsal hippocampus (DH) in 1 environment and an equivalent number of sham stimulations in a 2nd environment. The PRh-kindled rats displayed rapid kindling and a swift emergence of conditioned interictal defensiveness. In c...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.119.6.1572
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of anticipatory responding in rats with unilateral subthalamic nucleus lesions was examined. Rats were trained to respond toward visual targets that were preceded by 1 of 4 different cues. For normal rats, a cue invokes an involuntary attentional orienting that enhances processing of the target at the locat...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.114.1.150
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether olfactory working memory involves verbal representations or neural images of odor per se remains unclear. This study investigated whether verbal representation influences performance in an olfactory delayed-match-to-sample task and used monorhinal presentation to generate hypotheses as to the underlying anatom...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0012806
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustained potential shifts (SPS) were recorded for 10 s from the surface of the optic tectum of toads presented with live prey and moving artificial prey stimuli. On the anterior tectal surface, a negative SPS was followed by a positive wave; the converse was true for the posterior tectum. Some animals were immobilize...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.109.1.150
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals with sham operations, hippocampal formation, or small and large parietal cortex lesions were trained in a task that required memory for short or long lists of items (spatial locations). More specifically, on any one trial, a rat is presented with 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 items (spatial locations) on a 12-arm radial m...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.1.84
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In male rats with food and water freely available, the specific dopamine D2 antagonist YM-09151-2 had little effect on total food or water intake across a 24-hr period. However, it produced a substantial dose-related decrease in feeding rate during meals and an enhancement of both meal size and duration. The equivalen...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.105.2.272
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsin (kallikrein-related peptidase 8) is concentrated in the hippocampus, amygdala, olfactory bulb, and prefrontal cortex. Earlier studies showed that protease deficiency causes a significant impairment of early-phase long-term potentiation in the Schaffer collateral pathway and hippocampus-dependent memory in th...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.122.3.498
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long-held view has been that interest of male mice in female body odors reflects an activation of reward circuits in the male brain following their detection by the vomeronasal organ (VNO) and processing via the accessory olfactory system. We found that adult, sexually naive male mice acquired a conditioned place pr...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033945
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the effect of lesions of the caudate nucleus or fimbria-fornix on the acquisition of two water maze tasks. In both tasks, two rubber balls with different visual patterns were used as platforms (i.e., cues). The "correct" cue was attached to a submerged rectangular platform and could be mount...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.106.3.439
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test whether habituation is specific to the stimulus modality, the authors analyzed cross-habituation between the tactile startle response' (TSR) and the acoustic startle response (ASR). The acoustic artifacts of airpuffs used to elicit the TSR were reduced by using a silencer and were effectively masked by backgro...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.5.975
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00