Abstract：
:Six females rats were trained to lever press under a free operant shock-postponement schedule. Each subject had a yoked control which received shock whenever the subject did. The shock-postponement interval (R-S) was varied from 5, 10, 20, 40, to 80 s over blocks of sessions. Corticosteroid levels were taken prior to training and before and after selected sessions. The rate of responding and the rate of shock were inversely related to the R-S interval. Corticosteroid levels were unrelated to the R-S parameter, although steroid samples taken during experimental periods were significantly elevated above preexperimental basal levels. Corticosteroid levels of avoidance subjects were significantly higher than basal levels at the beginning of a session. By the end of a session, these levels were significantly reduced, although still above basal levels. The results were reversed for the yoked control subjects. Their presession corticosteroid levels, although elevated over basal levels, were lower than postsession levels. The implication of these results for the notion that anticipation and control affect levels of arousal is discussed.
journal_name
Behav Neuroscijournal_title
Behavioral neuroscienceauthors
Herrmann TF,Hurwitz HM,Levine Sdoi
10.1037//0735-7044.98.6.1094subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-12-01 00:00:00pages
1094-9issue
6eissn
0735-7044issn
1939-0084journal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Two experiments used an associative blocking design to study the role of dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell (AcbSh) and core (AcbC) in fear prediction error. Rats in the experimental groups were trained to a visual fear-conditioned stimulus (conditional stimulus [CS]) A in Stage I, whereas rats in the c...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/bne0000071
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A very high correlation was found in rats between latency to escape on the first trial of an active avoidance task and the rate at which [leu]enkephalin is hydrolyzed in plasma. In addition, the rate of [leu]enkephalin hydrolysis is significantly altered following the first training trial. The results suggest that a r...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.102.3.404
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reward uncertainty is a common characteristic of gambling and may powerfully enhance attraction to gambling-related cues, thus promoting maladaptive gambling behaviors in susceptible individuals. The co-occurrence of gambling disorder with tobacco use disorder (60.4%) suggests a common mechanism for their pathology, a...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/bne0000311
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ontogeny of associative learning in delay (750-ms conditional stimulus [CS], 650-ms interstimulus interval [ISI]), long-delay (1,350-ms CS, 1,250-ms ISI), and trace (750-ms CS, 500-ms trace interval, 1,250-ms ISI) eyeblink conditioning was examined in 5-month-old human infants and adults. Infants and adults showed...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1196
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To explore the role of the cerebellum in sustained attention, the authors tested lurcher, wildtype, and lurcher chimeric mice with zero, normal, and variable numbers of Purkinje cells, respectively, in a previously validated task of sustained attention. Results indicate that lurcher mice had a deficit in performance l...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/0735-7044.120.2.477
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two different strains of mice, C57BL/6J and BALB/c, with hippocampal, cortical, or sham lesions, underwent contextual fear conditioning. In both strains, contextual fear, as measured by the freezing response, was significantly impaired in hippocampus-lesioned animals compared with sham control animals. Fear conditioni...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.110.5.1177
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caffeine is a psychostimulant frequently consumed by adults and children, often in combination with high levels of sugar. Chronic pretreatment with either substance can amplify both amphetamine and cocaine-induced hyperactivity in rodents. The present study sought to elucidate whether age at the time of exposure to su...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/bne0000204
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of neurotoxic lesions of the amygdala central nucleus (CN) on changes in the associability of a conditioned stimulus (CS) in appetitive Pavlovian conditioning were examined in 2 experiments with rats. In Experiment 1, CN lesions had no effect on the reduction in the associability of a CS produced by preexp...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.107.2.246
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In humans and some nonhuman vertebrates, a sound containing brief silent gaps can be rendered perceptually continuous by inserting noise into the gaps. This so-called "continuity illusion" arises from a phenomenon known as "auditory induction" and results in the perception of complete auditory objects despite fragment...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/bne0000115
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:p-Chlorophenylalanine (pCPA) caused an increase in looping and locomotion speed in planaria (Dugesia dorotocephala). These effects dissipated quickly after treatment, except in animals that regenerated from worms surgically sectioned after treatment. Planaria that regenerated from head sections showed more looping 6 a...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.104.1.127
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is implicated in diverse aspects of behavioral regulation, cognitive control, and memory. However, direct neuropsychological evidence supporting a requirement of this area in functions other than spatial working memory has been scarce. T. L. Moore, S. P. Schettler, R. J. Kill...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0015236
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previous study reported that power in the delta band of the amygdala is selectively elevated when primates are exposed to affectively ladened stimuli (Kling, Steklis, & Deutsch, 1979). Radiotelemetric recordings suggested that this elevation was greatest when the animal was confronted with conspecific behaviors that...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.105.2.223
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Pavlovian overshadowing, a stimulus that predicts a biologically important event reduces conditioning to another, equally predictive stimulus. We tested the effects of an opioid antagonist and dopamine agonist on the ability of a salient white noise to overshadow a less salient light. Rats were conditioned to fear ...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0020083
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circadian rhythms in most mammals are synchronized to local time by phase and period resetting actions of daily light-dark cycles on a retino-recipient, light-entrainable circadian pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The SCN receives input from other brain regions, some of which mediate the phase and period ...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1037/a0035885
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the role of the medial zona incerta (mZI) in female sexual behavior, ovariectomized estrogen- and progesterone-treated female rats were tested for sexual receptivity after bilateral injections of the selective neurotoxin ibotenic acid (3 micrograms/0.3 microliter) directly into the mZI. These injections pro...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.105.1.210
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on work done in animal models showing that autism-like symptoms are ameliorated following exposure to an enriched sensorimotor environment, we attempted to develop a comparable therapy for children with autism. In an initial randomized controlled trial, children with autism who received sensorimotor enrichment a...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/bne0000068
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhesus monkeys were trained on 2 versions of delayed nonmatching-to-sample, one with multiple pairs of objects and the other with a single pair, to evaluate their ability to remember objects. They then received either bilateral aspiration lesions of the anterior rhinal cortex or bilateral excitotoxic lesions of the am...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social signals play a primary role in regulating social relationships among male mice. The present series of experiments investigated the neural mechanisms underlying an induction of amicable cues that facilitate social approach in male mice of the C57BL/6 (B6) and BALB/c (BALB) strains. Male mice exhibit approach beh...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/bne0000191
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a potent endogenous stimulator of food intake. In addition to stimulating increased food intake, when paired with a novel-flavored solution, NPY produces an aversion to that flavor. Hence, exogenous NPY elicits 2 seemingly opposing behaviors, increased feeding and the formation of a conditioned...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endogenous opioids mediate some reward processes involving both natural (food, sweet taste) and artificial (morphine, heroin) rewards. In contrast, sexual behavior (which is also reinforcing) is generally inhibited by opioids. To establish the role of endogenous opioids for a newly described natural reinforcer, namely...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/0735-7044.122.2.416
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of men to identify popular word associations had earlier been shown to be affected by left-sided thalamic surgery for movement disorders; now, over a year later, the impairment has been observed with operations on both sides. In addition, upon testing at approximately the same time interval, men who had un...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.103.4.893
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Supplemental choline during early stages of development can result in long-lasting improvements to memory function. In addition, pre- or postnatal choline has been shown to be protective against some of the adverse effects of early alcohol exposure. The present experiment examined whether supplemental choline given to...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0028878
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chorda tympani nerve (CT) transection (CTX) raises sodium chloride (NaCl) taste detection threshold, but the effect of CT regeneration on NaCl threshold is unknown. This experiment examined whether CT regeneration supports normal NaCl threshold in the rat. Thresholds were measured with a 2-lever operant procedure. Thr...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of postnatal choline supplementation on neurochemical and behavioral parameters in preweanling BALB/cByJ mice. Mouse pups were injected daily subcutaneously with choline chloride (0.85 mM/g body weight) from Postnatal Day (PND) 1 to PND 16. Pups performed a passive ...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments examined the effects of infusing an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, d-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate(d-APV), on taste-potentiated odor conditioning: a form of learning that is dependent on information processing in 2 sensory modalities. In Experiment 1, rats infused with d-APV were impair...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.109.4.663
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the hypothesis that defensive responsiveness induced by threatening stimuli of biological origin is mediated by the action of endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). Rats were exposed for 15 min to a large open field containing a small chamber. Twenty-four hours later, rats received intrac...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.104.2.386
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult Japanese quail display left-eye/right-hemisphere dominance in visually guided sexual tracking. In 2 experiments, the authors set out to answer if this functional cerebral asymmetry is modifiable by posthatch monocular deprivation. In Experiment 1, the left or the right eye of 2-day old quail were closed for 70 d...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0016406
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gustatory rejection response of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), habituates to antifeedant compounds, allowing for the consumption of deterrent yet nontoxic plant materials. In the present study, we demonstrate that habituation to an antifeedant compound (quinine) persists through the ...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0020741
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relations between sleep and memory were examined as a function of aging in rats. Sleep (24 hr), passive avoidance retention, and choline acetyltransferase (CAT) activity were assessed in 3 age-groups (6, 15, and 24 months old). Age-related alterations were evident in sleep, memory, and cortical and striatal CAT activi...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.103.4.755
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quipazine is a 5-HT2A-receptor agonist that has been used to induce motor activity and promote recovery of function after spinal cord injury in neonatal and adult rodents. Sensory stimulation also activates sensory and motor circuits and promotes recovery after spinal cord injury. In rats, tail pinching is an effectiv...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/bne0000176
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
