Taste-potentiated odor conditioning: impairment produced by infusion of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist into basolateral amygdala.

abstract：:In the separated arms conditioned cue preference (CCP) task rats are trained by confining them in one arm of an eight-arm radial maze with food and in another arm on the opposite side of the maze with no food on alternate days. After two such trials, rats prefer the food-paired arm when allowed to move freely between ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Naeem M,White NM

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on research on both the neural substrate of maternal responsiveness and on the physiological, behavioral, and motivational adaptations to the maternal state. The female's response to her young is presented as a model motivational system and the mechanisms and neural circuitry through which the medi...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Numan M,Woodside B

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) has been suggested as a possible animal model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Reductions in the volume of the cerebellum and impairments in cerebellar-dependent eyeblink conditioning have been observed in ADHD, prompting investigation into whether SHRs also ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chess AC,Green JT

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The patterns of intake of liquid diet and water were recorded in diet-deprived rats with septal lesions and neurologically intact controls during the first hour of diet access. The occurrences of grooming, resting/sleeping, and exploring were also recorded. Both groups of rats consumed similar amounts of diet in one m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Flynn FW,Evey LA,Steele TL,Mitchell JC

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sniffing, a behavior that enhances detection and localization of odorants, is typically assumed to require behavioral arousal. In an effort to determine whether sniffing and arousal are dissociable, dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) was presented to 8-day-old rats while respiration and behavioral state were monitored. Pups sn...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Seelke AM,Blumberg MS

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The C. elegans mutants, lrn-1 and lrn-2, are impaired in associative learning using conditioned taste cues. Both mutants are defective in associative learning about appetitive and aversive events, indicating that lrn-1 and lrn-2 exert effects across motivational boundaries. In a new olfactory associative learning para...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Morrison GE,Wen JY,Runciman S,van der Kooy D

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ejaculation-induced reward in the male rat was evaluated by the conditioned place-preference paradigm. It was supposed that ejaculation induces a reward state such that it can be conditioned to environmental stimuli. Males were allowed to ejaculate once and were then immediately transferred to a place-preference cage....

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Agmo A,Berenfeld R

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One indication of receptive behavior of the female leopard frog, Rana pipiens, is absence of a release call during tactile stimulation of the trunk. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) inhibits this call. This experiment demonstrates a different pattern of [14C]2-deoxyglucose concentration in brains of 5 receptive females silence...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Diakow C,Woicyk W,McEachron DL,Adler NT

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gustatory rejection response of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), habituates to antifeedant compounds, allowing for the consumption of deterrent yet nontoxic plant materials. In the present study, we demonstrate that habituation to an antifeedant compound (quinine) persists through the ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Shikano I,Akhtar Y,Isman MB,Rankin CH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research emphasized the impact of traumatic brain injury on cholinergic systems and associated cognitive functions. Here we addressed the converse question: Because of the available evidence indicating cognitive and neuronal vulnerabilities in humans expressing low-capacity cholinergic systems or with declini...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Koshy Cherian A,Tronson NC,Parikh V,Kucinski A,Blakely RD,Sarter M

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbits received ibotenic acid lesions of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus (MD) or sham lesions. These animals were compared on 4 sessions of Pavlovian eyeblink and heart rate conditioning, in which a tone was the conditioned stimulus and a paraorbital electrical shock was the unconditioned stimulus. Lesions of...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Buchanan SL,Thompson RH

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Similar to elderly humans, aged Long-Evans rats exhibit individual differences in performance on tasks that critically depend on the medial temporal lobe memory system. Although reduced memory performance is common, close to half of aged rats in this outbred rodent population perform within the range of young subjects...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Haberman RP,Monasterio A,Branch A,Gallagher M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of delay eyeblink conditioning (EBC) in young rats have demonstrated different effects of various conditioned and unconditioned stimulus (CS-US) preexposure conditions on learning at different ages. The present study extends this research to trace EBC. Subjects experienced 1 of 3 preexposure conditions ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Claflin DI,Buffington ML

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed with male rats categorized as sexually naive (SN), sexually active (SA), or sexually inactive (SI). In a first experiment the effects of dopamine (DA) D2 agonist SND 919 (0.05, 1, and 10 mg/kg) on the copulatory behavior of SN, SA and SI rats were assessed. In a second experiment the DA D2 ago...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Giuliani D,Ferrari F

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward uncertainty is a common characteristic of gambling and may powerfully enhance attraction to gambling-related cues, thus promoting maladaptive gambling behaviors in susceptible individuals. The co-occurrence of gambling disorder with tobacco use disorder (60.4%) suggests a common mechanism for their pathology, a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Russell TI,Robinson MJF

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be caused by genetic or environmental factors. Among environmental factors, perinatal complications are related, such as neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether HI contributes to the development of characteristics relate...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Miguel PM,Schuch CP,Rojas JJ,Carletti JV,Deckmann I,Martinato LH,Pires AV,Bizarro L,Pereira LO

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female ovariectomized (OVX) and sham-OVX rats were trained in a task designed to assess sustained attention. After achieving asymptotic performance, OVX rats did not exhibit the impairment in performance over blocks of trials (i.e., the vigilance decrement) observed in sham-OVX rats. Furthermore, OVX rats' performance...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： McGaughy J,Sarter M

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals and humans are able to predict and synchronize their daily activity to signals present in their environments. Environmental cues are most often associated with signaling the beginning or the end of a daily activity cycle, but they can also be used to time the presentation or availability of scarce resources. I...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gritton HJ,Sutton BC,Martinez V,Sarter M,Lee TM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that corticopetal cholinergic lesions applied to the nucleus basalis magnocellularis and substantia innominata (NBM/SI) attenuate operant suppression induced by aversive events. However, these lesions have no effect on open-arm behavior in the elevated plus-maze or changes in startle...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Knox D,Brothers H,Norman GJ,Berntson GG

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown that noxious cutaneous stimulation engages physiologically different antinociceptive systems to inhibit a spinal reflex, tail withdrawal from radiant heat. Two experiments are reported that examine the relationship between the inhibition of the tail-flick response and brain-mediated responses to noc...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Crown ED,Grau JW,Meagher MW

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single unit activity was recorded from the rat hippocampal CA1 and CA3 subfields, dentate gyrus (DG), entorhinal cortex (EC), subicular complex (SB), motor cortex (MC), prefrontal cortex (PFC), and dorsomedial thalamus (DMT) during performance of a continuous non-matching-to-sample task. The rats made go and no-go res...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sakurai Y

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial judgment is impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD), with previous research suggesting that disruptions in attention and executive function are likely contributors. If judgment of center places demands on frontal systems, performance on tests of attention/executive function may correlate with extent of bias in PD...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Salazar RD,Moon KLM,Neargarder S,Cronin-Golomb A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) form a pair bond with a female partner after mating, and this behavior is regulated by the neuropeptide vasopressin (AVP). The authors report that AVP in the lateral septum is important for pair bond formation. Administration of an AVP V1a receptor antagonist in the lateral se...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Liu Y,Curtis JT,Wang Z

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether olfactory working memory involves verbal representations or neural images of odor per se remains unclear. This study investigated whether verbal representation influences performance in an olfactory delayed-match-to-sample task and used monorhinal presentation to generate hypotheses as to the underlying anatom...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Yeshurun Y,Dudai Y,Sobel N

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the relationship between hippocampal theta activity and trace eyeblink conditioning. Hippocampal electrophysiological local field potentials were recorded before, during, and after conditioning or explicitly unpaired training sessions in adult male New Zealand White rabbits. As expected, a high re...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Nokia MS,Penttonen M,Korhonen T,Wikgren J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research (Grau, 1987a, 1987b) suggests that forebrain systems play an essential role in the hypoalgesia observed after brief shock but not long shock. Additional research has shown that pentobarbital anesthesia and decerebration block the hypoalgesia observed after 3 brief (0.75-s) shocks but not the hypoalge...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Meagher MW,Grau JW,King RA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the rat brain to acquire or to retain specific learning tasks was tested under conditions of multiple lesions and widely different amounts of practice. Lesion targets were (a) the medial prefrontal and cingulate cortex, (b) the anterior and mediodorsal thalamus, and (c) the dorsal and ventral hippocampu...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Markowitsch HJ,Kessler J,Streicher M

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two preparations in which sensory nerve stimulation was used to obtain peripherally induced spinal fixation in spinal rats are described. In the first preparation, proportionally greater amounts of persisting poststimulation flexor muscle contraction, as measured by a force displacement transducer, were produced as st...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Steinmetz JE,Patterson MM

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the role of the endogenous opioid system in maternal and affiliative behavior of group-living rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) mothers with a history of abusive parenting. Eighteen mothers received an injection of the opioid antagonist naltrexone or saline for 5 days per week for the first 4 wee...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Graves FC,Wallen K,Maestripieri D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to measure tinnitus induced by sodium salicylate injections, 84 pigmented rats, distributed among 14 groups in five experiments, were used in a conditioned suppression paradigm. In Experiment 1, all groups were trained with a conditioned stimulus (CS) consisting of the offset of a continuous background noise....

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Jastreboff PJ,Brennan JF,Coleman JK,Sasaki CT

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00