Retrospective and prospective coding of information: dissociation of parietal cortex and hippocampal formation.

abstract：:Two experiments examined the effects of infusing an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, d-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate(d-APV), on taste-potentiated odor conditioning: a form of learning that is dependent on information processing in 2 sensory modalities. In Experiment 1, rats infused with d-APV were impair...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hatfield T,Gallagher M

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In four experiments we reexamined the recent report by Labbe, Firl, Mufson, and Stein (1983) that fetal cortical tissue transplanted to an aspirative prefrontal cortical cavity in rats can ameliorate the learning impairments induced by the aspirative lesions. Healthy surviving grafts from young (E16) embryonic donors ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dunnett SB,Ryan CN,Levin PD,Reynolds M,Bunch ST

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous electrophysiological studies and computational modeling suggest the hypothesis that cholinergic neuromodulation may reduce olfactory associative interference during learning (M. E. Hasselmo, B. P. Anderson, & J. M. Bower, 1992; M. E. Hasselmo & J. M. Bower, 1993). These results provide behavioral evidence sup...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： De Rosa E,Hasselmo ME

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether dopamine signaling in the dorsal striatum is sufficient for performance of goal-directed behaviors, local dopamine production was restored in the dorsal striatum of dopamine-deficient (DD) mice through viral-mediated gene therapy. Virally rescued DD (vrDD) mice were tested for learning of an appet...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Robinson S,Sotak BN,During MJ,Palmiter RD

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although mnemonic interpretations of hippocampal function in people have been readily accepted for many years, similar interpretations of hippocampal function in animals have received a number of challenges. This article reviews two of these challenges, shows how they were resolved in favor of some kind of mnemonic in...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Olton DS,Wible CG,Shapiro ML

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Odor mixture perception can be configural (the mixture is qualitatively different from the components) or elemental (the components are recognizable). Some have argued that configural properties are dependent on chemical similarity and possible overlap at the receptor level. The authors show that a binary mixture in w...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kay LM,Lowry CA,Jacobs HA

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human and nonhuman adolescents have impaired retention of extinction of learned fear, relative to juveniles and adults. It is unknown whether exposure to stress affects extinction differently in adolescents versus adults. These experiments compared the short- and long-term effects of exposure to the stress-related hor...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Den ML,Altmann SR,Richardson R

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only the function relating the required pulse frequency to the interburst interval discriminates between the priming effect and the rewarding effect: Separating two short bursts of pulses has no effect on their combined rewarding effect, but it enhances their priming effect. There are significant nonscalar differences...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sax L,Gallistel CR

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the hippocampus in associative learning was investigated in 3 experiments with rats as subjects. Hippocampal rats were impaired in the acquisition of conditioned responding both when food was signaled by the insertion of a lever (Experiment 1) and when the presentation of auditory or visual events served a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Good M,Honey RC

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to examine the development of tolerance to opioids, eight cynomolgus and two rhesus monkeys were trained to press a lever for food reinforcement and then were catheterized so that drugs could be infused. Three doses of hydromorphone and six different interdose intervals were studied. Hydromorphone infusions i...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ternes JW,Ehrman R,O'Brien CP

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that the amygdaloid central nucleus (ACE) may contribute significantly to Pavlovian fear-conditioned bradycardic responses during the presentation of conditioned emotional stimuli. Because the medial component of the medial geniculate nucleus (MGm) is a major source of input to the region of t...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Supple WF Jr,Kapp BS

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted in rats within 2 hr of cesarean delivery to assess antinociception at birth and its possible opioid bases. Morphine antinociception was established in a dose-dependent fashion (0.0625-5.0 mg/kg bw). Analgesia was naloxone (1.0 mg/kg) reversible. In succeeding experiments, antinociceptio...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Blass EM,Jackson AM,Smotherman WP

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of exogenous and endogenous steroids on components of female sexual behavior of neonatal male and female rats were investigated. In Experiment 1, 4-day-old rats were treated with 0, 0.1, 1.0, 10, or 100 micrograms/10 g body weight estradiol benzoate (EB) and were tested 44 hr later. In Experiment 2, male r...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Williams CL

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have pointed to vulnerability to stress and stress-related pathologies at different timepoints during an individual's life span. These sensitive windows are usually during periods of neural development, such as embryogenesis, infancy, and adolescence. It is critical to understand how neural circuitry may ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Argue KJ,Neckameyer WS

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Down-regulation of negative emotions has been shown to reliably inhibit the emotion-modulated startle reflex, but it remains unclear whether the timing of the startle probe influences the quantification of emotion regulation with this measure. Moreover, it is not known whether the degree of startle inhibition correspo...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zaehringer J,Schmahl C,Ende G,Paret C

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) form a pair bond with a female partner after mating, and this behavior is regulated by the neuropeptide vasopressin (AVP). The authors report that AVP in the lateral septum is important for pair bond formation. Administration of an AVP V1a receptor antagonist in the lateral se...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Liu Y,Curtis JT,Wang Z

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors measured food reinforcement, polymorphisms of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and dopamine transporter (DAT1) genes, and laboratory energy intake in 29 obese and 45 nonobese humans 18-40 years old. Food reinforcement was greater in obese than in nonobese individuals, especially in obese individuals with th...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Epstein LH,Temple JL,Neaderhiser BJ,Salis RJ,Erbe RW,Leddy JJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampal formation (comprising the hippocampus proper, the dentate gyrus, and the subiculum) has been repeatedly implicated in information storage models of the mammalian brain. The precise nature of the hippocampal role in the storage of information has, however, remained elusive. Here it is proposed that the ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Teyler TJ,DiScenna P

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Galanin is a 29-amino-acid neuropeptide that is overexpressed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and impairs performance on rodent learning and memory tasks. M40, a peptidergic galanin receptor ligand, blocks galanin-induced impairments on delayed non-matching-to-position (DNMTP). The present experiments used the 192IgG-sapo...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： McDonald MP,Wenk GL,Crawley JN

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antinociceptive effects of signaled shock and its physiological underpinnings were examined in two experiments. In Experiment 1, rats were exposed to one of three shock conditions: no shock, unsignaled shock, and signaled (by a 10-s, 1000-Hz tone) shock. In each condition the rats were tested hourly in the absence...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Guile MN,McCutcheon NB

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rhesus monkeys, the magnitude of the cochlear response to auditory stimuli (click-evoked otoacoustic emissions, [CEOAEs]) is correlated with seasonal changes in circulating testosterone levels. The present study investigated the association between circulating testosterone and CEOAE production in men. CEOAEs were m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Snihur AW,Hampson E

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a passing shadow is presented to the crab (Chasmagnathus granulatus), an escape response is elicited that habituates after repeated stimulation. Results of previous papers suggest that this habituation might be mediated by endogenous opiates, entailing the postulate that opiates may inhibit the response to a dang...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Maldonado H,Romano A,Lozada M

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of food products designed to mimic the sensory properties of sweet and fat while providing fewer calories has been promoted as a method for reducing food intake and body weight. However, such products may interfere with a learned relationship between the sensory properties of food and the caloric consequences ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Swithers SE,Ogden SB,Davidson TL

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments are reported whose purpose was to examine the effect of the cholinergic antagonist atropine on the acquisition of different learning tasks known to be sensitive or insensitive to impairment by hippocampal lesions; on the retention of performance acquired in the absence of the drug; and on memory cons...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hagan JJ,Tweedie F,Morris RG

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to attend to appropriate stimuli, to plan actions and then alter those actions when environmental conditions change, is essential for an organism to thrive. There is increasing evidence that these executive control processes are mediated in part by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR). NMDAR subunits con...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Thompson SM,Josey M,Holmes A,Brigman JL

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies the cerebellar interpositus (IP) nucleus, but not the hippocampus, was shown to be necessary both for initial learning and retention and for long-term retention of the standard delay eyeblink conditioned response (CR). However, in the trace eyeblink CR procedure, the hippocampus is also necessary f...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Pakaprot N,Kim S,Thompson RF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward uncertainty is a common characteristic of gambling and may powerfully enhance attraction to gambling-related cues, thus promoting maladaptive gambling behaviors in susceptible individuals. The co-occurrence of gambling disorder with tobacco use disorder (60.4%) suggests a common mechanism for their pathology, a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Russell TI,Robinson MJF

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans, congenital deficiency of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) results in a disorder known as the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Patients with this disorder exhibit a prominent neurobehavioral phenotype that results in part from dysfunction of catecholaminergic systems in the striatum. HPR...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Jinnah HA,Gage FH,Friedmann T

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of rats were trained on operant discriminations in which the discriminanda were two different sound pressure levels of a 4-kHz tone. The discriminanda were chosen so that the loudness difference between stimuli was equivalent for each group when calculated from a power function with an exponent of .35. Half...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Raslear TG,Pierrel-Sorrentino R,Rudnick F

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high level of dopaminergic activation such as that produced by a high dose of amphetamine suppresses eating, whereas a low level such as that produced by a low dose can have the opposite effect. Like a high dose of amphetamine, a high level of wheel running also suppresses eating. It was hypothesized that this suppr...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lett BT,Grant VL,Gaborko LL

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00