Abstract：
:Previous findings are discordant regarding the effects of perinatal lesions of Cortical Areas 17 and 18 on visual discrimination learning in cats. Three potential determinants of such sparing were investigated: age at lesion (4 or 181 days), age at testing (3 or 9 months), and stimulus complexity. Age at testing was not significant, but performance varied with stimulus complexity and cortical damage, and there was an interaction between stimulus complexity and age at lesion. Both operated groups were transiently impaired in discriminating objects and subsequently learned to discriminate simple 2-dimensional patterns as well as done by controls, but the lesion groups were permanently impaired in discriminating similar patterns circumscribed by irrelevant lines. The age-at-lesion groups differed, however, in discriminating patterns masked by superimposed lines. The group lesioned at 181 days was severely impaired at both acquisition and subsequent intercurrent performance; the group lesioned at 4 days was impaired only at intercurrent performance. This study suggests that sparing after early postnatal damage of Areas 17 and 18 occurs only under limited circumstances.
journal_name
Behav Neuroscijournal_title
Behavioral neuroscienceauthors
Cornwell P,Herbein S,Corso C,Eskew R,Warren JM,Payne Bdoi
10.1037//0735-7044.103.6.1176subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-01 00:00:00pages
1176-90issue
6eissn
0735-7044issn
1939-0084journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Rats had repeated treatments with cocaine associated with a specific context (paired group). Evidence for classical conditioning of cocaine's motor-activity effects and context-specific behavioral sensitization to cocaine was obtained, relative to vehicle-treated (control) and pseudoconditioned (unpaired) groups. Only...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.110.6.1388
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments measured the response-enhancing effects of oral stimulation in young rats with no feeding experience. In Experiment 1, pups were implanted with oral cannulas and deprived for 0, 6, or 24 hr. In nondeprived rats, sucrose exposure transiently sensitized oral responding to subsequent stimuli for several m...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.111.2.413
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the thalamus in memory is potentially very complex. However, most studies on the memory impairments of thalamic lesions have focused on retrospective memory, rarely on prospective memory. To explore the effect of thalamic lesions on event-based prospective memory (EBPM) and time-based prospective memory (T...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0018306
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several experiments were conducted to examine the effects of intracranial injection of opioid peptides and antagonists on learning and memory in the chick. Pretraining injection of [leu5]enkephalin and the selective delta receptor agonist [D-Pen2,L-Pen5]enkephalin (DPLPE) into the intermediate medial hyperstriatum ven...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.103.2.429
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Classical conditioning is known to induce frequency-specific receptive field (RF) plasticity in the auditory cortex (ACx). This study determined the effects of discrimination training on RFs at two levels of task difficulty. Single unit and cluster discharges were recorded in the ACx of adult guinea pigs trained in a ...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.107.1.82
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Covert shifts of visual attention in space have been quantified by measuring the effects of visual cues on the detection of visual targets in humans and monkeys maintaining visual fixation. These observations of "covert orienting" have provided important information regarding the neurobiology of visual attention in pr...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.109.6.1095
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effect of postnatal tactile stimulation (TS) on juvenile behavior, adult amphetamine (AMPH) sensitization, and the interaction of TS and AMPH on prefrontal cortical (PFC) thickness and striatum size. Pups received TS by stroking daily with a feather duster from birth till weaning and were t...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0022628
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult Japanese quail display left-eye/right-hemisphere dominance in visually guided sexual tracking. In 2 experiments, the authors set out to answer if this functional cerebral asymmetry is modifiable by posthatch monocular deprivation. In Experiment 1, the left or the right eye of 2-day old quail were closed for 70 d...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0016406
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activation of memory retrieval after weak learning (WL), during either the short- or intermediate-term stages of memory in day-old chickens, resulted in the strengthening of the memory to levels normally associated with strong learning. Administration of the calcium channel antagonist lanthanum chloride, the glutamate...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.114.4.713
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monkeys with conjoint bilateral lesions of the hippocampus and amygdala were impaired on four different tests of memory (delayed retention of object discriminations, concurrent discrimination, delayed response, and delayed nonmatching to sample). Because tests involving delays and distractions are known to be especial...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.99.1.22
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anterograde amnesia (AA), forgetting of events that occur following a traumatic episode, has recently been demonstrated by using a mild decrease in temperature (hypothermia) as the amnestic agent. However, no data currently exist to indicate if an increase in body temperature (hyperthermia) might affect memory process...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.101.3.333
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) has been suggested as a possible animal model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Reductions in the volume of the cerebellum and impairments in cerebellar-dependent eyeblink conditioning have been observed in ADHD, prompting investigation into whether SHRs also ...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/0735-7044.122.1.63
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the lateral, but not the medial, parabrachial nucleus (PBN) blocked conditioned taste aversion (CTA) induced by morphine but not conditioned place preference induced by morphine. The same lateral PBN lesions also blocked conditioned place aversion produced by low intraperitoneal dose...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.107.1.147
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurement of cerebrospinal concentrations of oxytocin (OT) in intact and peridural-anesthetized ewes showed that central release of OT during parturition is inhibited by this anesthesia. Also, observations of maternal behavior and attraction to amniotic fluid (AF) in inexperienced peridural-anesthetized parturient e...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.106.2.427
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gustatory rejection response of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), habituates to antifeedant compounds, allowing for the consumption of deterrent yet nontoxic plant materials. In the present study, we demonstrate that habituation to an antifeedant compound (quinine) persists through the ...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0020741
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats were injected with naloxone hydrochloride (3 mg/kg) or saline and subjected to preshock or no preshock prior to receiving a test shock that elicited defensive burying. Preshock was administered in a context different from, or the same as, that in which the test shock was delivered. The combination of naloxone and...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.99.3.436
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amnesic patients (n = 8), who have severely impaired declarative memory, learned a probabilistic classification task at the same rate as normal subjects (n = 16) but subsequently were impaired on transfer tests that required flexible use of their task knowledge. A second group of controls (n = 20) rated the questions ...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.110.5.861
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social signals play a primary role in regulating social relationships among male mice. The present series of experiments investigated the neural mechanisms underlying an induction of amicable cues that facilitate social approach in male mice of the C57BL/6 (B6) and BALB/c (BALB) strains. Male mice exhibit approach beh...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/bne0000191
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microstructural analysis of licking behavior in the rat was conducted (a) to describe in detail the characteristics of benzodiazepine-induced changes in ingestion and (b) to determine if the changes are consistent with an alteration in palatability. The effects of the benzodiazepine receptor (BZR) agonist midazolam (0...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.112.2.447
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments were conducted in which adrenalectomized male Sprague-Dawley rats were maintained ad lib on distilled water, 3% saline, and sodium-free food. In Experiment 1, 45 rats were given 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1,000 micrograms/kg/day desoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) im for 5 days to determine the dose of DO...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.100.4.597
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Odor mixture perception can be configural (the mixture is qualitatively different from the components) or elemental (the components are recognizable). Some have argued that configural properties are dependent on chemical similarity and possible overlap at the receptor level. The authors show that a binary mixture in w...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/0735-7044.117.5.1108
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart rate measures were used to examine the functional response of young chimpanzees and orangutans to acoustic stimuli, including white noise and chimpanzee vocalizations (threat, stress, and alarm). The initial response of the animals to all stimuli was characterized by a prominent cardiac deceleration and an incre...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.103.2.235
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Available evidence indicates that common genes influence alcohol and tobacco abuse in humans. The studies reported here used mouse models to evaluate the hypothesis that genetically determined variability in the alpha4beta2* nicotinic receptor modulates genetically determined variability in the intake of both nicotine...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/0735-7044.119.1.26
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acoustic startle response (ASR) of male rats was measured during several sessions over a 24-hr period in both a light-dark cycle and a constant-dark condition. Each session consisted of 10 trials each at 80, 90, 100, 110, and 120 dB white noise. The results indicate robust daily and circadian modulation of ASR amp...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.106.5.846
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The estradiol (E2), estrogen receptor-α (ERα), testosterone (T), and androgen receptor (AR) can contribute to anxiety, but whether they are associated with the reversion of prenatal adverse outcomes remains unclear. Here, we tested the interactive effects of prenatal maternal restraint stress and early postnatal short...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/bne0000094
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Highly developed odor learning was shown in the terrestrial slug Limax maximus. In addition, several key cellular elements of the neural network that controls ingestive feeding have been identified. The results of 3 experiments demonstrate an interaction between odor input and ingestive feeding in that olfactory stimu...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.106.3.563
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac patterns of startle and orienting in response to auditory and vibrotactile stimuli were investigated in the infant chimpanzee and gorilla. Results revealed a notable cardiac acceleration in response to the initial presentations of stimuli of either modality. This acceleratory response appeared to reflect the c...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.98.5.914
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult rats that were isolated from the mother and nest for 1 hr per day from Postnatal Day 2 to 9 were studied. Controls consisted of handled littermates as well as separate litters that were never handled. As adults, animals were given either a pharmacological challenge (1.0 or 2.0 mg/kg amphetamine) or an environmen...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.112.1.116
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aggressive tendencies may be linked to the psychopharmacology of cocaine, yet few experimental approaches have been brought to bear on understanding the neurobiological implications of cocaine exposure during the developmentally sensitive period of adolescence. In this issue, Melloni and coauthors (L. A. Ricci, J. M. ...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1037/0735-7044.118.5.1143
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lesions of the medial preoptic area and/or the ventromedial hypothalamus resulted in an abrupt and immediate decline in courtship behavior in adult male Canadian red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis). Lesions of the more anterior portions of the preoptic area resulted in a more gradual, delayed decl...
journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0735-7044.99.5.942
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
