Modification of a weak learning experience by memory retrieval in the day-old chick.

abstract：:Two experiments measured the response-enhancing effects of oral stimulation in young rats with no feeding experience. In Experiment 1, pups were implanted with oral cannulas and deprived for 0, 6, or 24 hr. In nondeprived rats, sucrose exposure transiently sensitized oral responding to subsequent stimuli for several m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Myers KP,Arnold HM,Hall WG

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats received kindling stimulations to the perirhinal cortex (PRh), ventral hippocampus (VH), or dorsal hippocampus (DH) in 1 environment and an equivalent number of sham stimulations in a 2nd environment. The PRh-kindled rats displayed rapid kindling and a swift emergence of conditioned interictal defensiveness. In c...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Barnes SJ,Hua JM,Pinel JP,Takahashi A,Wig GS

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used anatomical cues to suggest a functional dissociation between the roles of the entorhinal cortex and the hippocampus in learning. The authors proposed that the highly convergent inputs to the entorhinal cortex indicate this region may be particularly important for selecting or compressing information. T...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Shohamy D,Allen MT,Gluck MA

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway rat pups were either handled (H) or undisturbed (nonhandled, NH) in the period between birth and weaning on Day 21. Following weaning, half of the animals in each group were housed socially (Soc), and half were housed in isolation (Isol). At 120-150 days of age, all animals were sacrificed, and the following re...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Meaney MJ,Aitken DH,Bodnoff SR,Iny LJ,Tatarewicz JE,Sapolsky RM

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasopressin-immunoreactive (AVP-ir) cells in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and medial amygdaloid nucleus (MA) and their AVP-ir projections to the lateral septum were studied in monogamous prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and promiscuous meadow voles (M. pennsylvanicus). A sexually dimorphic AVP-ir ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wang Z

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous literature suggests that the hippocampus subserves processes associated with the encoding of novel information. To investigate the role of different subregions of the hippocampus, the authors made neurotoxic lesions in different subregions of the dorsal hippocampus (i.e., CA1, dentate gyrus [DG], or CA3) of r...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee I,Hunsaker MR,Kesner RP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to humans, sodium-replete rats prefer dilute saline to water and do not prefer salted food to plain food. Sodium depletion is known to enhance the intake of and preference for salt provided in water. Here, we examined whether the context of the delivery vehicle for salt could influence salt intake and pref...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bertino M,Tordoff MG

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report an effort to advance animal models that mimic the cognitive decline of Alzheimer's disease. Rats were trained and repeatedly tested in a spatial delayed matching-to-position paradigm in the water maze, with the location of the submerged platform changing between, but not within, days. After Trial 1 ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： von Linstow Roloff E,Platt B,Riedel G

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) form a pair bond with a female partner after mating, and this behavior is regulated by the neuropeptide vasopressin (AVP). The authors report that AVP in the lateral septum is important for pair bond formation. Administration of an AVP V1a receptor antagonist in the lateral se...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Liu Y,Curtis JT,Wang Z

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the activity of head direction (HD) cells during performance of a spatial reference memory task on a radial arm maze. Rats were trained to select a maze arm located in a constant position in relation to a salient extramaze visual landmark. HD cell discharge properties remained relatively stable acr...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dudchenko PA,Taube JS

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These experiments examined the sufficiency of pairing an odor with either intrabulbar activation of noradrenergic beta-receptors or pharmacological stimulation of the locus coeruleus to support learned odor preferences in Postnatal Day 6-7 rat pups. The results showed that pups exposed to odor paired with beta-recepto...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sullivan RM,Stackenwalt G,Nasr F,Lemon C,Wilson DA

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether dopamine signaling in the dorsal striatum is sufficient for performance of goal-directed behaviors, local dopamine production was restored in the dorsal striatum of dopamine-deficient (DD) mice through viral-mediated gene therapy. Virally rescued DD (vrDD) mice were tested for learning of an appet...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Robinson S,Sotak BN,During MJ,Palmiter RD

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of posttraining epinephrine (EPI) on retention of a massed (1 session, 30 trials) 2-way active avoidance task in rats were studied. The rats received an injection (ip) of 0.05 mg/kg EPI, 0.01 mg/kg EPI, or distilled water immediately after the training session. EPI did not improve retention 24 hr after the tra...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Costa-Miserachs D,Portell-Cortés I,Aldavert-Vera L,Torras-García M,Morgado-Bernal I

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the lateral, but not the medial, parabrachial nucleus (PBN) blocked conditioned taste aversion (CTA) induced by morphine but not conditioned place preference induced by morphine. The same lateral PBN lesions also blocked conditioned place aversion produced by low intraperitoneal dose...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bechara A,Martin GM,Pridgar A,van der Kooy D

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal handling induces long-lasting effects on behaviors and stress responses. The objective of the present study was to analyze the effects of neonatal handling (from the 1st to the 10th day after delivery) on the number of cells and volume of locus coeruleus (LC) nucleus in male and female rats at 4 different age...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lucion AB,Pereira FM,Winkelman EC,Sanvitto GL,Anselmo-Franci JA

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of various doses (40 microg/kg/hr, 300 microg/kg/hr, 600 microg/kg/hr or placebo) of hydrocortisone on tasks assessing working and declarative memory function were measured in 4 groups of 10 young men. During the infusion, participants were given an item-recognition working memory task, a paired-associate ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lupien SJ,Gillin CJ,Hauger RL

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that female-paced coital behavior induces a reward state of sufficient intensity and duration to induce conditioning was evaluated by the conditioned-place-preference paradigm. Ovariectomized female rats, treated with estradiol benzoate and progesterone, regulated (paced) their coital interactions with...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Paredes RG,Alonso A

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate measures were used to examine the functional response of young chimpanzees and orangutans to acoustic stimuli, including white noise and chimpanzee vocalizations (threat, stress, and alarm). The initial response of the animals to all stimuli was characterized by a prominent cardiac deceleration and an incre...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Berntson GG,Boysen ST

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment was designed to determine whether infusions of naloxone into specific brain sites can block sexual reinforcement as evaluated with the conditioned place preference procedure. Methylnaloxonium (5 micrograms/cannula) was infused bilaterally either into the medial preoptic area (MPOA) or into the n...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Agmo A,Gómez M

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mother rabbits nurse once daily with circadian periodicity. The authors investigated brain structures involved in regulating this activity by quantifying c-FOS-immunoreactive (IR) cells in the forebrain of: (1) mothers killed on postpartum Day 1 (PPD 1) after nursing (Group 1) or not given pups (Group 2); (2) mothers ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： González-Mariscal G,Jiménez A,Chirino R,Beyer C

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research conducted in monkeys and rats has established that the perirhinal cortex is critically involved in object- or stimulus-recognition memory, whereas other research suggests this region may contribute to memory for object discriminations. These findings do not rule out the possibility that the perirhina...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wiig KA,Burwell RD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chorda tympani nerve (CT) transection in rats severely impairs NaCl taste detection. These rats can detect higher concentrations of NaCl, however, suggesting that remaining oral nerves maintain some salt sensibility. Rats were tested in a gustometer with a 2-response operant taste-detection task before and after sham ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Blonde GD,Garcea M,Spector AC

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p-Chlorophenylalanine (pCPA) caused an increase in looping and locomotion speed in planaria (Dugesia dorotocephala). These effects dissipated quickly after treatment, except in animals that regenerated from worms surgically sectioned after treatment. Planaria that regenerated from head sections showed more looping 6 a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kimmel HD,Carlyon WD

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modification of acoustic startle amplitude by a 10-ms tone prepulse (S1) was evaluated as a function of the interstimulus interval (ISI) between the onset of S1 and the onset of the startle-evoking stimulus (S2). Subjects were normal-hearing 1-month-old C57BL/6J (C57) mice and CBA/CaJ mice and 5-month-old C57 mice wit...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Willott JF,Carlson S

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustained potential shifts (SPS) were recorded for 10 s from the surface of the optic tectum of toads presented with live prey and moving artificial prey stimuli. On the anterior tectal surface, a negative SPS was followed by a positive wave; the converse was true for the posterior tectum. Some animals were immobilize...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Laming PR,Ocherashvili IV,Nicol AU,Roughan JV,Laming BA

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Similar to elderly humans, aged Long-Evans rats exhibit individual differences in performance on tasks that critically depend on the medial temporal lobe memory system. Although reduced memory performance is common, close to half of aged rats in this outbred rodent population perform within the range of young subjects...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Haberman RP,Monasterio A,Branch A,Gallagher M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-unit recording of siphon nerve activity in intact Aplysia california with chronically implanted cuff electrodes provided a monitor of activity in a central pattern generator, the Interneuron II (Int II) network, which produces large siphon and gill contractions both spontaneously and after tactile stimulation of...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Eberly LB,Pinsker HM

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in Long-Evans rats demonstrated a significant relationship between variation in pup licking/grooming and arched-back nursing (LG-ABN) and offspring development. However, maternal care is dynamic and exhibits significant temporal variation. In the current study, we assessed temporal variation in LG and...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Jensen Peña C,Champagne FA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight 4-day-old male rats were studied. Peripheral desensitization was induced in 36 rats by sc administration of capsaicin in increasing doses (350, 700, 1,400, 2,100, and 2,800 micrograms) on 5 consecutive days. When adult, 9 treated and 5 control rats were chronically implanted with a lateral intracerebrovent...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dib B

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors have previously demonstrated that Purkinje cell-degeneration (pcd) mutant mice are impaired in eyeblink conditioning (L. Chen et al., 1996a). The present study addresses the following 3 questions: (a) whether pcd mice perceive the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli as well as the wild-type mice, (b) whe...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chen L,Bao S,Thompson RF

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00