Abstract:
:Rats were injected with naloxone hydrochloride (3 mg/kg) or saline and subjected to preshock or no preshock prior to receiving a test shock that elicited defensive burying. Preshock was administered in a context different from, or the same as, that in which the test shock was delivered. The combination of naloxone and preshock led to more defensive burying than did saline and preshock. This was the case regardless of preshock context, a result suggesting that fear and/or analgesia may not always be critical ingredients in the preshock-naloxone interaction. Interpretative matters notwithstanding, the pattern of results for defensive burying was in basic agreement with that of other research on naloxone and defensive behavior and represents an extension of the literature to a new species-specific defense reaction.
journal_name
Behav Neuroscijournal_title
Behavioral neuroscienceauthors
Whiteside DA,Devenport LDdoi
10.1037//0735-7044.99.3.436subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-06-01 00:00:00pages
436-40issue
3eissn
0735-7044issn
1939-0084journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Animals with sham operations, hippocampal formation, or small and large parietal cortex lesions were trained in a task that required memory for short or long lists of items (spatial locations). More specifically, on any one trial, a rat is presented with 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 items (spatial locations) on a 12-arm radial m...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.1.84
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.116.3.489
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.119.6.1572
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.122.5.1148
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.98.4.609
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.5.1108
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neostriatum caudolaterale (NCL) in the pigeon (Columba livia) forebrain is a multisensory associative area and a functional equivalent to the mammalian prefrontal cortex (PFC). To investigate the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the NCL for learning flexibility, the authors trained pigeons in a col...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.116.4.523
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mother rabbits nurse once daily with circadian periodicity. The authors investigated brain structures involved in regulating this activity by quantifying c-FOS-immunoreactive (IR) cells in the forebrain of: (1) mothers killed on postpartum Day 1 (PPD 1) after nursing (Group 1) or not given pups (Group 2); (2) mothers ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0016487
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.1.170
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.6.1366
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.109.1.150
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bne0000212
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.1.24
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients report problems on nonmotor tasks that depend on visual or visuospatial abilities. In PD, foveal vision is impaired. Experimental studies in humans and monkeys established that foveal processing and visuospatial attention may be linked through saccadic eye movements. Sacca...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0031225
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0034653
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.107.2.246
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.122.2.416
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covert shifts of visual attention in space have been quantified by measuring the effects of visual cues on the detection of visual targets in humans and monkeys maintaining visual fixation. These observations of "covert orienting" have provided important information regarding the neurobiology of visual attention in pr...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.109.6.1095
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0031043
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.517
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.109.1.49
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acoustic startle reflex (ASR) is potentiated during negative emotion, but attenuated during positive emotional experience. The modulation of the ASR by fear depends critically on the amygdala. The authors investigated ASR modulation to fearful, disgusting, pleasant, and neutral stimuli in 12 patients with unilater...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.2.429
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments used an associative blocking design to study the role of dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell (AcbSh) and core (AcbC) in fear prediction error. Rats in the experimental groups were trained to a visual fear-conditioned stimulus (conditional stimulus [CS]) A in Stage I, whereas rats in the c...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bne0000071
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six females rats were trained to lever press under a free operant shock-postponement schedule. Each subject had a yoked control which received shock whenever the subject did. The shock-postponement interval (R-S) was varied from 5, 10, 20, 40, to 80 s over blocks of sessions. Corticosteroid levels were taken prior to ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.98.6.1094
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Similar to elderly humans, aged Long-Evans rats exhibit individual differences in performance on tasks that critically depend on the medial temporal lobe memory system. Although reduced memory performance is common, close to half of aged rats in this outbred rodent population perform within the range of young subjects...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bne0000332
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of men to identify popular word associations had earlier been shown to be affected by left-sided thalamic surgery for movement disorders; now, over a year later, the impairment has been observed with operations on both sides. In addition, upon testing at approximately the same time interval, men who had un...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.4.893
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments examined the effects of infusing an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, d-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate(d-APV), on taste-potentiated odor conditioning: a form of learning that is dependent on information processing in 2 sensory modalities. In Experiment 1, rats infused with d-APV were impair...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.109.4.663
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trace eyeblink classical conditioning was assessed in patients with bilateral medial-temporal amnesia and matched control participants who had previously shown equivalent delay eyeblink conditioning (J. D. E. Gabrieli et al., 1995). The silent trace interval varied for durations of 500, 750, or 1,000 ms in successive ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.111.5.873
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of postnatal tactile stimulation (TS) on juvenile behavior, adult amphetamine (AMPH) sensitization, and the interaction of TS and AMPH on prefrontal cortical (PFC) thickness and striatum size. Pups received TS by stroking daily with a feather duster from birth till weaning and were t...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022628
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lesion studies have shown that the avian hippocampus plays a crucial role in homing pigeon (Columba livia) navigation. Using the expression of the immediate early gene protein ZENK in intact pigeons, the authors found regional variation in hippocampal activation as a consequence of homing and, necessarily, the behavio...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.4.845
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00