Abstract:
:Two experiments were conducted in which adrenalectomized male Sprague-Dawley rats were maintained ad lib on distilled water, 3% saline, and sodium-free food. In Experiment 1, 45 rats were given 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1,000 micrograms/kg/day desoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) im for 5 days to determine the dose of DOCA that would produce the lowest voluntary saline intake, and 800 micrograms/kg/day was found to produce the nadir in saline intake. In Experiment 2, 40 rats were placed ad lib on distilled water, saline, and sodium-free food as described above, maintained on 800 micrograms/kg/day DOCA, and infused with 4, 25, 100 micrograms/kg/day angiotensin II (A II) or 0.9% saline. The three A II groups showed significant percentage changes in their saline intake above pre-A II levels; the saline control group showed no change in saline intake from pre-A II level. These results are interpreted to demonstrate the production of salt appetite in rats by peripheral administration of physiological doses of angiotensin II.
journal_name
Behav Neuroscijournal_title
Behavioral neuroscienceauthors
Dalhouse AD,Langford HG,Walsh D,Barnes Tdoi
10.1037//0735-7044.100.4.597subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-08-01 00:00:00pages
597-602issue
4eissn
0735-7044issn
1939-0084journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous research (Grau, 1987a, 1987b) suggests that forebrain systems play an essential role in the hypoalgesia observed after brief shock but not long shock. Additional research has shown that pentobarbital anesthesia and decerebration block the hypoalgesia observed after 3 brief (0.75-s) shocks but not the hypoalge...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.6.1366
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies the cerebellar interpositus (IP) nucleus, but not the hippocampus, was shown to be necessary both for initial learning and retention and for long-term retention of the standard delay eyeblink conditioned response (CR). However, in the trace eyeblink CR procedure, the hippocampus is also necessary f...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014263
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of dl-cathinone on milk intake and motor activity were investigated in bottle- and cannula-fed rats. Acute injections of cathinone produced dose-dependent increases in activity in both groups but only produced decreased intake in bottle-fed rats. With chronic injections, tolerance to the suppression of int...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.120.2.362
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to explore the lasting effects of a tactile sensitivity enhancement induced by spike insoles on the control of stance in the elderly. Healthy elderly subjects (n = 19, mean age = 68.8) and young adults (n = 17, mean age = 24.3) were instructed to stand or to walk for 5 minutes with...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017115
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA)-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are thought to play an important role in fear motivation. The primary objective of the present study was to determine the connection between DA D2, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)A, and benzodiazepine receptors in the VTA and footshock-associated emot...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theories of habituation have included an increase in postsynaptic inhibition as one possible mechanism underlying response decrement following repetitive stimulus presentation. In this study, the glycine antagonist strychnine (1.0 mg/kg, ip, 10 min pretreatment) was used to investigate the involvement of glycinergic n...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.98.6.955
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampal formation (comprising the hippocampus proper, the dentate gyrus, and the subiculum) has been repeatedly implicated in information storage models of the mammalian brain. The precise nature of the hippocampal role in the storage of information has, however, remained elusive. Here it is proposed that the ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.2.147
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats with 192 IgG-saporin lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) and sham-operated rats were trained in either a simple discrimination paradigm assessing simple association learning or a negative patterning paradigm assessing configural association learning. In the simple discrimination task, rats were r...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.116.2.241
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A very high correlation was found in rats between latency to escape on the first trial of an active avoidance task and the rate at which [leu]enkephalin is hydrolyzed in plasma. In addition, the rate of [leu]enkephalin hydrolysis is significantly altered following the first training trial. The results suggest that a r...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.102.3.404
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study tested the prediction that D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist, would facilitate extinction of conditioned freezing in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats received 5 light-shock pairings (conditioning). The following day, rats received 6 light-alone presentations (extinction traini...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.2.341
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retrosplenial cortex is strongly connected with brain regions involved in spatial signaling. To test whether it also codes space, single cells were recorded while rats navigated in an open field. As in earlier work (L. L. Chen, L. H. Lin, C. A. Barnes, & B. L. McNaughton, 1994; L. L. Chen, L. H. Lin, E. J. Green, ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.115.1.3
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were injected with naloxone hydrochloride (3 mg/kg) or saline and subjected to preshock or no preshock prior to receiving a test shock that elicited defensive burying. Preshock was administered in a context different from, or the same as, that in which the test shock was delivered. The combination of naloxone and...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.99.3.436
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoxetine is the only selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor registered for the treatment of major depressive disorder in pediatric populations, despite reports that it is disproportionately associated with an array of adverse side effects that include agitation, hostility, and overt acts of pathological aggression a...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0029761
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Finicky feeding refers to an animal's tendency to become more particular in accepting and choosing food as satiation is approached. We tested the hypothesis that finickiness in the blowfly is related to the balance between internal inhibition, generated by a full crop, and external sensory information, generated by or...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.4.541
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trace eyeblink classical conditioning was assessed in patients with bilateral medial-temporal amnesia and matched control participants who had previously shown equivalent delay eyeblink conditioning (J. D. E. Gabrieli et al., 1995). The silent trace interval varied for durations of 500, 750, or 1,000 ms in successive ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.111.5.873
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This series of experiments investigated the role of a prefrontal cortical-dorsal striatal circuit in attention, using a continuous performance task of sustained and spatially divided visual attention. A unilateral excitotoxic lesion of the medial prefrontal cortex and a contralateral lesion of the medial caudate-putam...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.115.4.812
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactivation of an already consolidated memory makes it labile for a period of several hrs, which are required for its reconsolidation. Evidence suggests that the return of conditioned fear through spontaneous recovery, reinstatement, or renewal can be prevented by blockading this reconsolidation process using pharmac...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036688
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogeny of associative learning in delay (750-ms conditional stimulus [CS], 650-ms interstimulus interval [ISI]), long-delay (1,350-ms CS, 1,250-ms ISI), and trace (750-ms CS, 500-ms trace interval, 1,250-ms ISI) eyeblink conditioning was examined in 5-month-old human infants and adults. Infants and adults showed...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1196
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to 3 moderately intense (1-mA) tailshocks has been shown to lower vocalization thresholds to both heat and shock. Previous shock exposure also facilitates the acquisition of conditioned fear as measured by freezing. These observations suggest that shock induces hyperalgesia (enhanced pain). This study explore...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.113.3.539
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial judgment is impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD), with previous research suggesting that disruptions in attention and executive function are likely contributors. If judgment of center places demands on frontal systems, performance on tests of attention/executive function may correlate with extent of bias in PD...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bne0000329
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several experiments were conducted to examine the effects of intracranial injection of opioid peptides and antagonists on learning and memory in the chick. Pretraining injection of [leu5]enkephalin and the selective delta receptor agonist [D-Pen2,L-Pen5]enkephalin (DPLPE) into the intermediate medial hyperstriatum ven...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.2.429
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used the tail-flick response of rats to study the role of opioid receptors in illness-induced hyperalgesia. An intraperitoneal injection of lithium chloride (LiCl) produced hyperalgesia that was blocked in a dose-dependent manner by subcutaneous injection of the opioid antagonist naloxone. Neither hyperalgesia nor ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.114.6.1183
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food reinforcement, or the motivation to eat, has been associated with increased energy intake, greater body weight, and prospective weight gain. Much of the previous research on the reinforcing value of food has focused on the role of dopamine, but it may be worthwhile to examine genetic polymorphisms in the serotoni...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032026
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of the selective cholinergic toxin, 192 IgG-saporin, dramatically shaped subsequent research on the role of the basal forebrain in learning and memory. In particular, several articles (including the authors' 1995 Behavioral Neuroscience paper; M. G. Baxter, D. J. Bucci, L. K., Gorman, R. G. Wiley, & M. Gall...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033781
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the role of the cerebellum in sustained attention, the authors tested lurcher, wildtype, and lurcher chimeric mice with zero, normal, and variable numbers of Purkinje cells, respectively, in a previously validated task of sustained attention. Results indicate that lurcher mice had a deficit in performance l...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0735-7044.120.2.477
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human and nonhuman adolescents have impaired retention of extinction of learned fear, relative to juveniles and adults. It is unknown whether exposure to stress affects extinction differently in adolescents versus adults. These experiments compared the short- and long-term effects of exposure to the stress-related hor...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bne0000022
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of peripherally administered leucine-enkephalin on the acquisition and retention of active avoidance behavior was studied in mice. Mice received 4 training trials on Day 1, 24 test trials on Day 2, and 10 test trials on Day 5. Leucine-enkephalin impaired the aquisition of avoidance behavior when administer...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.2.185
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immature gustatory system of the neonatal rat is characterized by sensitivity to disruption by early interventions such as receptor or nerve damage. The present studies examined the effect of chorda tympani transection (neoCTX) of neonates on adult preference for salt and nonsalt stimuli. NeoCTX at 10 days of age ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0735-7044.110.3.551
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The estradiol (E2), estrogen receptor-α (ERα), testosterone (T), and androgen receptor (AR) can contribute to anxiety, but whether they are associated with the reversion of prenatal adverse outcomes remains unclear. Here, we tested the interactive effects of prenatal maternal restraint stress and early postnatal short...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/bne0000094
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In infant rats, administration of the alpha2 adrenoceptor agonist clonidine simultaneously evokes ultrasound production and bradycardia. In this study the authors examined in 8-day-old rats whether these 2 responses to clonidine are causally related. In Experiment 1 pups were pretreated with saline or prenalterol (0.1...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00