Abstract:
:Myoblast fusion (a critical process by which muscles grow) occurs in a multi-step fashion that requires actin and membrane remodeling; but important questions remain regarding the spatial/temporal regulation of and interrelationship between these processes. We recently reported that the Rho-GAP, GRAF1, was particularly abundant in muscles undergoing fusion to form multinucleated fibers and that enforced expression of GRAF1 in cultured myoblasts induced robust fusion by a process that required GAP-dependent actin remodeling and BAR domain-dependent membrane sculpting. Herein we developed a novel line of GRAF1-deficient mice to explore a role for this protein in the formation/maturation of myotubes in vivo. Post-natal muscles from GRAF1-depleted mice exhibited a significant and persistent reduction in cross-sectional area, impaired regenerative capacity and a significant decrease in force production indicative of lack of efficient myoblast fusion. A significant fusion defect was recapitulated in isolated myoblasts depleted of GRAF1 or its closely related family member GRAF2. Mechanistically, we show that GRAF1 and 2 facilitate myoblast fusion, at least in part, by promoting vesicle-mediated translocation of fusogenic ferlin proteins to the plasma membrane.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Lenhart KC,Becherer AL,Li J,Xiao X,McNally EM,Mack CP,Taylor JMdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.06.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-15 00:00:00pages
298-311issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(14)00321-2journal_volume
393pub_type
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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