Abstract:
:The influence of the stage of the estrous cycle on binding of [3H]diazepam was examined in membranes from brains of female mice. In order to conserve endogenous factors such as progesterone, other steroids, or GABA, the assay was performed without the extensive washing procedures typically employed in measurements of benzodiazepine binding. Significant variations in the apparent maximal numbers of binding sites (Bmax) were noted during the estrous cycle in both hypothalamus and cortex. The Bmax measured in membranes from proestrus female mice was significantly higher than in membranes from mice at other stages in the estrous cycle. Variations in apparent equilibrium binding dissociation constants (Kd) were not statistically significant by stage of the estrous cycle. The demonstrated variations in binding suggest the existence of a factor which varies with the estrous cycle in female mice and modulates the activity of the GABAA receptor complex.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Martin JV,Williams DBdoi
10.1016/0024-3205(95)02177-ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
1903-9issue
21eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
002432059502177Kjournal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LIFE SCIENCES文献大全abstract:AIMS:This study sought to determine the impact of in vitro exposure to the herbicide atrazine (ATR) or its major mammalian metabolite diaminochlorotriazine (DACT) on dopaminergic cell differentiation. MAIN METHODS:N27 dopaminergic cells were exposed for 24 or 48 h to ATR or DACT (12-300 μM) and their effects on cell v...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2012.10.027
更新日期:2013-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Numerous studies confirmed the involvement of extracellular vesicles in cancer development and progression. The present study was designed to investigate the glycan composition of ectosomes derived by human cutaneous melanoma (CM) cell lines with the use of lectins. MAIN METHODS:Ectosomes released by primary (WM1...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.06.026
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. Anti-angiogenic therapy is a useful strategy for the treatment of advanced GC. This study was aimed to systemically compare the anti-angiogenesis, anti-cancer efficacy, as well as the safety of four known anti-angiogenic drugs, namely ram...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117402
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ether à go-go (EAG) potassium channels possess oncogenic properties and have gained great interest as research tools for cancer detection and therapy. Besides, EAG electrophysiological properties are regulated through the cell cycle and determined by cytoskeletal interactions. Thus, because of the pivotal role of extr...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.05.014
更新日期:2007-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of psychoactive agents with different clinical actions: three sedative neuroleptics (trifluoperazine, alimemazine tartrate, chlorpromazine), an anticholinergic agent (trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride), two tricyclic antidepressants (imipramine, desipramine) and lithium carbonate on the rotational correlation f...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90144-r
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Previous studies demonstrated that the Western diet (WD), which is rich in saturated fat (HFD) and refined sugar (HSU), is related to the impairments of hippocampus-dependent learning and memory and forebrain synaptic plasticity in rodents. The environmental enrichment (EE) has been shown to enhance learning and m...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.02.011
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36 amino acid peptide released in central and peripheral mammalian neurons, which appears to contribute to adiposity regulation by increasing food intake, thus promoting weight gain on animals. Nevertheless, little is known about NPY direct actions on white adipocytes. This trial, which was d...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00916-4
更新日期:2000-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Hyaluronan (HA) is a multifunctional high molecular weight polysaccharide found throughout the animal kingdom, especially in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of soft connective tissues. HA is thought to participate in many biological processes, and its level is markedly elevated during embryogenesis, cell migration, wou...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.02.037
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In critically ill patients various conditions may lead to the activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). By promoting cellular energetic dysfunction, and by enhancing pro-inflammatory gene expression, PARP activation significantly contributes to the pathogenesis of shock. PARP activation is usually triggered by...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.11.001
更新日期:2008-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, Ehrlich's tumor is used in experimental oncology to investigate the therapeutic capacity of different synthetic chemotherapeutic agents or to evaluate the antitumoral activity of different substances of natural origin. However, the understanding of immune mechanisms during Ehrlich carcinogenesis is stil...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118578
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puromycin is an experimental anti-tumor antibiotic acting through inhibition of protein synthesis. Because of its untoward side effects (as inner ear and renal lesions) the antibiotic was not approved for clinical trials. The mechanism underlying the organ specificity of the side effect is not understood. In view of t...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.10.070
更新日期:2005-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::The lymphatic vessels have been implicated in maintenance of interstitial fluid homeostasis and immune responses, and pathological conditions including inflammation, wound healing, lymphedema and tumor progression. The knowledge about the lymphatic structure and function in muscles, especially in muscular disorders, r...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.09.043
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that hypomethylation of rRNA is an important control for protein synthesis in rat hepatocytes, and that the net hypomethylation appears to arise from cytoplasmic events. Here we show that demethylation of rRNA is catalyzed by microsomal preparations. The rRNA demethylation is dependent upon NAD...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(91)90283-h
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the direct effects of tributyltin acetate (TBTA) on osteoclasts and osteoblasts, teleost scale, which has both osteoclasts and osteoblasts and is similar to mammalian membrane bone, was used in the present study. The activities of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and alkaline-phosphatase, as respective i...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.10.004
更新日期:2006-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::By use of ion exchange chromatography we have isolated two discrete classes of "free" glycosaminoglycans (GAG) from human plasma. The GAG fractions were tested for their effects on two lipoprotein lipase (LPL) enzyme systems containing an apolipoprotein C-II activated emulsion as the triglyceride substrate and bovine ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90874-3
更新日期:1983-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Single smooth muscle cells from rat tail artery and ventricular myocytes from neonatal rat were isolated by repeated enzyme digestion. The change in cell area as determined photographically was used as an index of cell contraction. The photographic areas of single smooth muscle cells bathed in normal Tyrode solution w...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90077-g
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscarinic agonists elicit contraction in the standard guinea pig ileum bioassay through activation of M3 muscarinic receptors that are also linked to phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Surprisingly, the most abundant muscarinic receptor in the ileum is the M2 which causes a specific inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation el...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00035-q
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:microRNA-96 (miR-96) is considered as a tumor suppressor in multiple malignancies. Some studies have indicated that EZRIN could be regulated by the miR-96 in several kinds of cancer cells. However, the function of miR-96 in human osteosarcoma has not been investigated intensively so far. In this study, we mainly e...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.04.012
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to identify key miRNAs related to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and then to explore their potential function and clinical significance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The miRNA expression profiles of 387 HCC and 62 normal liver tissues were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116596
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the current study were: 1) to determine if the epsilonPKC pseudosubstrate peptide (epsilonphi) (NH(2)-RKRQGAVRRRVHQVNG-COOH) could be used as an epsilonPKC-selective inhibitor in neonatal cardiac myocytes (NCMs) and 2) to determine if differences in the alpha and epsilonPKC autoinhibitory pseudosubstrate m...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.11.016
更新日期:2004-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Overproduction of nitric oxide (NO) from inducible NO synthase (iNOS) plays many pivotal roles in various inflammatory diseases. In this study, we examined the effects of 6 flavonoids on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NO generation in macrophage (Mφ), and addressed molecular mechanisms of cardamonin. MAIN METHO...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2011.06.027
更新日期:2011-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Proteinase inhibitors were tested for their ability to inhibit prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) release by cultured anterior pituitary cells of the rat. Inhibitors of microbial origin (chymostatin, elastatinal, leupeptin) had either no or a moderate effect on hormone release while some tripeptide aldehydes, esp...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90636-8
更新日期:1985-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been emerged as novel regulators in multiple tumorigenesis, including melanoma. CircRNA_0084043 was recently demonstrated to be deregulated in human melanoma cells. Nevertheless, its role and mechanism are largely unrevealed in melanoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Expression of circ_00840...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117323
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have indicated that Ginsenoside Rb1, one of the major components of ginseng root, may play an important role in protecting cells from damage. Here, we investigated the neuroprotective activity of Rb1 after hypoxic injury in young rats. About 50% animals were dead by exposing hypoxic condition three time...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.10.011
更新日期:2005-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying factors that modulate cocaine self-administration is fundamental to the development of effective strategies to treat and prevent cocaine abuse. In the present study, the influence of an alternative reinforcer on the probability of cocaine use was examined in four adult humans under controlled laboratory co...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00878-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Microvascular endothelial cell dysfunction is a leading cause of radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD). BRCA1 plays an important role in DNA damage repair. The study aims to explore the effect of BRCA1 in endothelial cells involved in RIHD. MATERIALS AND METHODS:BRCA1 and p21 expression were detected in human um...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117342
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied Na,K-ATPase mRNA expression in cardiomyopathic (Bio 14.6) and normal (F1b) Syrian hamster ventricles. In Northern blot analysis, Na,K-ATPase alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha 3 and beta 1 isoform mRNAs were detected in 3-week-old Bio 14.6 and F1b hamster ventricles. We then investigated the expression of alpha 1 subu...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00776-4
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Decrease in NKG2D ligand levels and exhaustion of NK cells in HCC patients are major causes of immune escape, high recurrence, poor prognosis, and low overall survival. Enhancing the susceptibility of HCC to NK cells by upregulating N...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117396
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Castration increases the central nervous system (CNS) sensitivity to hexobarbital as measured by an EEG-threshold method. Testosterone treatment in doses from 1 to 5 mg/kg/day decreases CNS-sensitivity and restores threshold values in castrated rats to a level found in normal young adult male rats. ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90385-6
更新日期:1985-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular risk factors associated with hypertension include alterations in arterial compliance and an increased tendency to thrombosis. In this study we examined the relationship between arterial compliance and endothelial derived components of the hemostatic system: von Willebrand factor (vWF) and tissue plasmin...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90192-6
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00