Abstract：
:The effects of two non-competitive NMDA antagonists--MK-801 and ketamine--were studied in a model of generalized seizures elicited by s.c. injection of strychnine (2 or 3 mg/kg) in adult rats. The animals were observed in isolation for 30 min after strychnine administration. Pretreatment with MK-801 (0.5 or 2 mg/kg i.p.) suppressed the tonic, but not the clonic phase of generalized seizures following both doses of strychnine. A similar action of ketamine (20 or 40 mg/kg i.p.) was indicated but it did not attain statistical significance. Strychnine-induced lethality was not changed significantly. A comparison with antiepileptic drugs demonstrated that only phenobarbital (10-80 mg/kg i.p.) was clearly effective against strychnine-induced seizures; carbamazepine (25 or 50 mg/kg i.p.) and partly phenytoin (30 or 60 mg/kg i.p.) were able to suppress the incidence of the tonic phase. Primidone (40 or 80 mg/kg i.p.) as well as the benzodiazpines bretazenil (0.1 or 1 mg/kg i.p.) and midazolam (two lower doses of 0.5 and 1 mg/kg i.p.) were without significant effect. The 2 mg/kg dose of midazolam was partly effective. Only phenobarbital, carbamazepine and the highest dose of midazolam prevented strychnine-induced lethality.
journal_name
Physiol Resjournal_title
Physiological researchauthors
Kubová H,Mares Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
313-20issue
5eissn
0862-8408issn
1802-9973journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Metabolic syndrome is a prevalent, complex condition. The search for genetic determinants of the syndrome is currently undergoing a paradigm enhancement by adding systems genetics approaches to association studies. We summarize the current evidence on relations between an emergent new candidate, zinc finger and BTB do...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933730
更新日期：2017-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Resveratrol, which is a polyphenol present in red wines and vegetables included in human diets, exerts many biological effects. The aim of the present study was to investigate its effect on some activities of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, particularly the generation of superoxide anion ((O2)(-)) in whole blood, hypoch...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data concerning the effect of NO on the function and structure of the heart are controversial. We have studied two main questions: (i) Does the heart muscle reflect the hypertension induced by long-term inhibition of NO synthase? (ii) Since the arginine-NO pathway is also operative in the autonomic nervous system, the...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methylphenidate is commonly used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The cardiovascular safety of methylphenidate has been a subject of debate with some studies indicating that methylphenidate increases the likelihood of experiencing a myocardial infarction. However, it is unknown whether me...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.934368
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Differential pulse voltammetry with a carbon fibre microelectrode (ME) was used in pentobarbital-anaesthetized rats for monitoring the stobadine current (STB.C) on both sides of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in the arterial bloodstream (BS) and in the corpus striatum (CS). The STB.C exhibited a distinct peak at a pola...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic syndrome and one of its manifestations, essential hypertension, is an important cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality. Morbidity and mortality associated with hypertension are caused by organ complications. Previously we revealed a decrease of blood pressure and an amelioration of cardiac fibrosis in a ...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.934127
更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that thiazolidinediones (TZDs) ameliorate insulin resistance in muscle tissue by suppressing muscle lipid storage and the activity of novel protein kinase C (nPKC) isoforms. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed long-term metabolic effects of pioglitazone and the activation of nPKC-epsilon and -th...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.931852
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We determined and characterized the Mg2+-dependent, Ca2+-stimulated ATPase (Ca-ATPase) activity in cell plasma membranes from the myometrium of pregnant women, and compared these characteristics to those of the active Ca2+-transport already demonstrated in this tissue. Similarly to the Ca2+-transport system, the Ca2+-...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular aging is associated with both structural and functional changes that can take place at the level of the endothelium, vascular smooth muscle cells and the extracellular matrix of blood vessels. With regard to the endothelium, reduced vasodilatation in response to agonists occurs in large conduit arteries as we...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of Na+-K+-ATPase inhibitor ouabain on the resting membrane potential (Vm) was studied by glass microelectrodes in isolated somatic longitudinal muscles of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris and compared with frog sartorius muscle. In earthworm muscle, Vm was -49 mV (inside negative) in a reference external ...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cisplatin is one of the most potent chemotherapy drugs against cancer, but its major side effect such as nephrotoxicity limits its use. Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protects against various renal diseases via gene transactivation and/or ADP-ribosylation. However, the role of PARP in necrotic cell d...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.932948
更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designated to estimate protective role of ETA and ETB receptor antagonist against endothelin 1 (ET-1)-induced oxidative stress in lungs and determine whether these effects are mediated by nitric oxide (NO) synthase. Experiments were performed on Wistar rats divided into the following groups: I - saline ...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933263
更新日期：2016-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study evaluates the protective role of Quercetin (Quer), against immobilization stress- induced anxiety, depression and cognition alteration in mice using behavioral and biochemical parameters. 24 adult Albino mice were distributed into 2 groups vehicle (n=12; 1 ml/kg) and Quer injected (n=12; 20 mg/kg/ml)...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933776
更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian Meckel´s cartilage is a temporary structure associated with mandible development. Notably, its elimination is not executed by apoptosis, and autophagy was suggested as the major mechanism. Simultaneous reports point to pro-apoptotic caspases as novel participants in autophagic pathways in general. The aim of...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933947
更新日期：2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The total protein glycosylation profile and specific activity of lysosomal enzymes were investigated in rat submandibular glands isolated from very young (1-month), young (1.5-months) and adult rats (3-months) rats. The specific activity of lysosomal hydrolases (i.e. acid phosphatase, arylsulfatases A and B, beta-N-ac...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clusterin is a heterodimeric glycoprotein with wide range of functions. To further explore its possible regulatory role in energy homeostasis and in adipose tissue, we measured plasma clusterin and its mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) of 15 healthy lean women, 15 obese women (OB) and 15 obese wome...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933121
更新日期：2016-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional electrogram was used for analysis of ischemia manifestation in isolated hearts. Three parameters based on spherical coordination system were used in this study - amplitude of electrical heart vector, its azimuth and elevation. The parameters were presented as a trend. This approach reflected ischemic...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of cilostazol on learning and memory, and cyclin D1 expression in the cerebral cortex of rats with chronic cerebral ischemia were investigated. A chronic cerebral ischemia model was established using the permanent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion method (2VO), learning and memory capacity was de...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.934282
更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant-based n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) possess a prospective antiatherogenic potential. Currant oil from Ribes nigrum L. is one of the few plant oils containing PUFAn-3 (15.3 mol%) in addition to PUFAn-6 (60.5 mol%). This study was aimed at comparing the effects of currant oil with those of lard fat, rich ...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart failure has become the most widely studied syndrome in cardiology over the recent years. Despite the encouraging achievements by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, the mortality of patients with chronic heart failure remains high. There are several factors which can potentially be responsible for th...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperuricemia has been described as associated with the risk of development metabolic syndrome; however the relationship between the uric acid level and particular parameters of metabolic syndrome remained unclear. We performed a cross-sectional study on a cohort of 833 dyslipidemic patients and correlated their level...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933410
更新日期：2017-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Salivary cortisol reflects the free fraction of serum cortisol. Monitoring salivary cortisol may be a promising alternative method for assessing serum cortisol in some clinical situations. We aimed to compare the reliability of salivary vs. serum cortisol during ACTH test. 84 subjects (mean age 63.2; 24-89 years; n=66...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.932611
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atherogenesis involves the migration of leukocytes into vascular subendothelial space, a process mediated by endothelial and leukocyte cell adhesion molecules. Endothelial molecules are assessed indirectly via serum levels, but leukocyte molecules can be assessed directly. We have therefore hypothesized that leukocyte...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The circadian rhythms of many behavioral and physiological functions are regulated by the major circadian pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Long-term opiate addiction and drug withdrawal may affect circadian rhythmicity of various hormones or the sleep/activity pattern of many experimental subjects; however, l...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933183
更新日期：2016-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Slow breathing training reduces resting blood pressure, probably by modifying central autonomic control, but evidence for this is lacking. The pressor response to static handgrip exercise is a measure of autonomic control and the aim of this study was to determine whether slow breathing training modulates the pressor ...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.932950
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) amount in cells as the basis for mitochondrial energy generating system, which produces ATP, plays an important role in the fetal development and postnatal morbidity. Isolated human cord blood leukocytes (HCBL) contribute very little to the overall metabolic turnover, but they may serve a...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overproduction of the free radical nitric oxide (NO) by activated immunocompetent cells with subsequent development of local oxidative stress is supposed to be one of the possible pathophysiological mechanisms of beta-cell damage during streptozotocin-induced diabetes. The blockade of increased NO production by si...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present review brings the survey of the most frequently used behavioural tests in experimental models of Parkinson's disease (PD). Although there is no spontaneous occurrence of parkinsonism in animals, several experimental animal models of PD have been developed to achieve the same clinical features in animals. T...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are distinct pathologies with impaired insulin sensitivity as a common feature. The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of fat tissue adipokines and gastrointestinal incretins to glucose load in patients diagnosed with one of the two d...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933366
更新日期：2017-05-04 00:00:00
abstract：:We sought to examine the association between maternal erythrocyte omega-3, omega-6 and trans fatty acids and risk of preeclampsia. We conducted a case-control study of 170 women with proteinuric, pregnancy-induced hypertension and 185 normotensive pregnant women who delivered at Harare Maternity Hospital, Harare, Zimb...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
