Abstract:
:Transfer RNA genes have been mapped to at least nine different loci on the physical map of the Euglena gracilis chloroplast genome. One of these loci in the ribosomal RNA operons is present three times per genome. The DNA sequences of six of the nine different loci, containing 21 different tRNA genes, have been determined. Genes corresponding to the amino acids Ala, Arg, Asn, Cys, Gln, Gly (2), Glu, His, Ile, Leu (2), Met (2), Phe, Ser, Thr, Trp, Tyr, Val, and one unassigned species have been identified. All genes except one are found in clusters of 2-6 genes. None of the known genes contains introns, nor codes for the 3'-CCA terminus. In addition to these genes, two pseudo tRNA genes are present in the rDNA leader region.
journal_name
Plant Mol Bioljournal_title
Plant molecular biologyauthors
Hallick RB,Hollingsworth MJ,Nickoloff JAdoi
10.1007/BF00016064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-05-01 00:00:00pages
169-75issue
3eissn
0167-4412issn
1573-5028journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract:KEY MESSAGE:CYP71Z18 exhibited plastic substrate specificity to catalyze oxidation of multiple rice diterpenes and elevated chemical defense against the blast fungus in transgenic rice. Diversified plant specialized metabolism relies on corresponding biosynthetic enzymes with differential substrate specificity. CYP71Z1...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-019-00881-3
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron uptake and translocation in plants are important processes for both plant and human nutrition, whereas relatively little is known about the molecular mechanisms of iron transport within the plant body. Several reports have shown that yellow stripe 1 (YS1) and YS1-like (YSL) transporters mediate metal-phytosiderop...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-009-9500-3
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starch-branching enzymes (SBE) alter starch structure by breaking an alpha-1,4 linkage and attaching the reducing end of the new chain to a glucan chain by an alpha 1,6 bond. In maize, three isoforms of SBE have been identified. In order to examine the function of the SBEI isoform, a reverse-genetics PCR-based screen ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1013335217744
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation and the development of the floral organs require an intercalate expression of organ-specific genes. At the same time, meristem-specific genes are repressed to complete the differentiation of the organs in the floral whorls. In an Arabidopsis activation tagging population, a mutant affected in inflorescen...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-005-0698-4
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) constitute one of the most critical signaling components in plants. A typical example is wound-induced protein kinase (WIPK), which functions during pathogen responses in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum). Searching for direct down-stream components, we previously isolated a ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-007-9240-1
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::cDNA clones for all enzymes of the prechorismate pathway of higher plants have previously been cloned, with the exception of the second enzyme of the pathway, 3-dehydroquinate synthase. Here we describe the isolation of a cDNA encoding a 3-dehydroquinate synthase from tomato which was identified by complementing a 3-d...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020607
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis, modification, and breakdown of carbohydrates is one of the most fundamentally important reactions in nature. The structural and functional diversity of glycosides is mirrored by a vast array of enzymes involved in their synthesis (glycosyltransferases), modification (carbohydrate esterases) and breakdow...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osmium tetroxide (OsO4) reacts with the thymine residues of double-stranded DNA, but thymines that are unpaired or under torsional stress are hyperreactive. Although OsO4 hyperreactivity has been primarily utilized to identify Z-DNA structures in supercoiled plasmids, OsO4 will also identify other torsional perturbati...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00028983
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized the topoisomerase I and II activities in nuclear extracts from immature embryos of Zea mays and the effect of the treatment with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and abscisic acid (ABA). These extracts were shown to be essentially devoid of protease and nuclease activities and they were tes...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00017917
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled cellular suicide is an important process that can be observed in various organs during plant development. From the generation of proper sexual organs in monoecious plants to the hypersensitive response (HR) that occurs during incompatible pathogen interactions, programmed cell death (PCD) can be readily obs...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006133311402
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:In this manuscript, we disclosed the influence of light on the accumulation of storage reserves in B. napus embryos.1.Light induced the gene expression in the developing embryos of B. napus.2.Light promoted the starch synthesis in chloroplasts of B. napus embryos.3.Light enhanced the metabolic activity of s...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-020-01003-0
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dobzhansky stated that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. A close corollary, and the central theme of this paper, is that everything makes a lot more sense in the light of phylogeny. Systematics is in the midst of a renaissance, heralded by the widespread application of new analytical app...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice has developed several morphological and physiological strategies to adapt to phosphate starvation in the soil. In order to elucidate the molecular basis of response to phosphate starvation, we performed mRNA sequencing of 4 rice cultivars with variation in growth response to Pi starvation as indicated by the shoo...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-013-0106-4
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophoretic analysis of translation products of polyadenylated RNA isolated from mid-maturation sorghum seed in the presence of [(35)S]met, [(3)H]leu, or [(3)H]val revealed two major proteins of kDa and 21 kDa. These products were not detected when [(3)H]lys was supplied as the radioactive substrate. Under similar...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00043202
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation of Brassica napus leaf protoplasts induces reactive oxygen species generation and accumulation in the chloroplasts. An activated isoform of NADPH oxidase-like protein was detected in the protoplasts and the protoplast chloroplasts. The purpose of this study is to define the NADH oxidase-like activities i...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-014-0252-3
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arabidopsis accessions are either winter-annuals, which require cold winter temperatures for spring flowering, or rapid-cycling summer annuals. Typically, winter annual accessions have functional FRIGIDA (FRI) and FRIGIDA-LIKE 1 (FRL1) proteins that promote high expression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC), which prevents fl...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-010-9635-2
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PR-like proteins, class I beta-1,3-glucanase (GLU I) and chitinase (CHN I), are induced as part of a stereotypic response that can provide protection against viral, bacterial, and fungal pathogens. We have identified two Nicotiana plumbaginifolia ankyrin-repeat proteins, designated Glucanohydrolase Binding Protein...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-004-4679-9
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of seedlings of a chilling-sensitive variety of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Wasetoittu) to water stress (0.5 M mannitol, 30 min) at room temperature induced a degree of chilling resistance. No such resistance was induced by exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) application (10 microM, 60 min). Upon short-term water str...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00039544
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymerase chain reaction product (PKIN503) was amplified from potato (Solanum tuberosum) cv. Désirée using oligonucleotide primers with sequences which are highly conserved in the plant sucrose non-fermenting 1 (SNF1)-related protein kinase gene family. Southern blot analysis showed the presence of 5-10 SNF1-relate...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005765719873
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:The OsPLS2 locus was isolated and cloned by map-based cloning that encodes a Upf1-like helicase. Disruption of OsPLS2 accelerated light-dependent leaf senescence in the rice mutant of ospls2. Leaf senescence is a very complex physiological process controlled by both genetic and environmental factors, howeve...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-019-00848-4
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::APETALA2 (AP2) transcription factors (TFs) play very important roles in plant growth and development and in defense response. Here, we report functional characterization of four AP2 TF family genes [(RAP2.6 (At1g43160), RAP2.6L (At5g13330), DREB 26 (At1g21910) and DREB19 (At2g38340)] that were identified among NaCl in...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-010-9711-7
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA library was constructed from the root tissues of cassava variety Huanan 124 at the root bulking stage. A total of 9,600 cDNA clones from the library were sequenced with single-pass from the 5'-terminus to establish a catalogue of expressed sequence tags (ESTs). Assembly of the resulting EST sequences resulted i...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-010-9698-0
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat genes are present in physically small, gene-rich regions, interspersed by gene-poor blocks of retrotransposon-like repetitive sequences. One of the largest gene-rich regions is present around fraction length (FL) 0.8 of the short arm of wheat homoeologous group 1 chromosomes and is called '1S0.8 region'. The obj...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014876409166
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteroids of Rhizobium leguminosarum in root nodules of Pisum sativum are enclosed by a plant-derived peribacteriod membrane (PBM). The contents of the interstitial peribacteroid space (PBS) between bacteroid membrane and PBM were isolated by a controlled osmotic shock of PBM-enclosed bacteroids and analysed by two-d...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00015670
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants cope with pathogens with distinct mechanisms. One example is a gene-for-gene system, in which plants recognize the pathogen molecule by specified protein(s), this being called the R factor. However, mechanisms of interaction between proteins from the host and the pathogen are not completely understood. Here, we...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-005-5817-8
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogenesis related-10 (PR-10) proteins are present as multigene family in most of the higher plants. The role of PR-10 proteins in plant is poorly understood. A sequence analysis revealed that a large number of PR-10 proteins possess conserved motifs found in aldo/keto reductases (AKRs) of yeast and fungi. We took t...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-015-0405-z
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In angiosperms the interactions between the secretory matrix of the stylar transmitting tract and the growing pollen tubes have central roles in determining a successful fertilization. Sp41 is a major glycosylated component of the soluble proteins of the transmitting tract matrix and exhibits (1-3)-beta-glucanase acti...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00014970
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized a genomic clone containing the potato pathogenesis-related genes STH-2 and STH-21. The two genes are found 4 kb apart on the same chromosome and their sequences are highly similar. They present the same transcriptional orientation and are both interrupted by a single intron. A chimaeric gene cons...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00014935
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amounts of a 1.9 kb mitochondrial plasmid relative to sequences in another mitochondrial DNA replicon and also to nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences have been compared in maize leaves and anthers. Similar comparisons have been made between plants with the same nuclear genotype but containing normal, S, or T cytoplasm...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02418241
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA coding for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) was isolated from a cDNA library from Solanum tuberosum and the sequence of the cDNA was determined. It was inserted into a bacterial expression vector and a PEPC- Escherichia coli mutant could be complemented by the cDNA construct. A functional fusion protein c...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00021542
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00