Abstract:
:A portable fluorimeter was developed and utilized to acquire fluorescence spectra from 381 cervical sites in 95 patients at 337, 380 and 460 nm excitation immediately prior to colposcopy. A multivariate statistical algorithm was used to extract clinically useful information from tissue spectra acquired in vivo. Two full-parameter algorithms were developed using tissue fluorescence emission spectra at all three excitation wavelengths (161 excitation-emission wavelength pairs) for cervical precancer (squamous intraepithelial lesion [SIL]) detection: a screening algorithm that discriminates between SIL and non-SIL with a sensitivity of 82 +/- 1.4% and specificity of 68 +/- 0.0%, and a diagnostic algorithm that differentiates high-grade SIL from non-high-grade SIL with a sensitivity and specificity of 79 +/- 2% and 78 +/- 6%, respectively. Multivariate statistical analysis was also employed to reduce the number of fluorescence excitation-emission wavelength pairs needed to redevelop algorithms that demonstrate a minimum decrease in classification accuracy. Two reduced-parameter algorithms that employ fluorescence intensities at only 15 excitation-emission wavelength pairs were developed: the screening algorithm differentiates SIL from non-SIL with a sensitivity of 84 +/- 1.5% and specificity of 65 +/- 2% and the diagnostic algorithm discriminates high-grade SIL from non-high-grade SIL with a sensitivity and specificity of 78 +/- 0.7% and 74 +/- 2%, respectively. Both the full-parameter and reduced-parameter screening algorithms discriminate between SIL and non-SIL with a similar specificity (+/-5%) and a substantially improved sensitivity relative to Pap smear screening. A comparison of the full-parameter and reduced-parameter diagnostic algorithms to colposcopy in expert hands indicates that all three have a very similar sensitivity and specificity for differentiating high-grade SIL from non-high-grade SIL.
journal_name
Photochem Photobioljournal_title
Photochemistry and photobiologyauthors
Ramanujam N,Mitchell MF,Mahadevan-Jansen A,Thomsen SL,Staerkel G,Malpica A,Wright T,Atkinson N,Richards-Kortum Rdoi
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb03130.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
720-35issue
4eissn
0031-8655issn
1751-1097journal_volume
64pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Skin cancer studies depend on questionnaires to estimate exposure to ultraviolet light and subsequent risk but are limited by recall bias. We investigate the feasibility of developing a short checklist of categories comprising outdoor activities that can improve sun exposure questionnaires for use in epidemiologic stu...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00393.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cis-urocanic acid (UCA), formed in the epidermis by UV irradiation of trans-UCA, has been implicated as a mediator of the immunosuppression induced by UV exposure of the skin. This review covers recent work in which the wavelength dependence of cis-UCA formation, the interaction of UCA isomers with DNA, the effects of...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb05261.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous wave and pulsed laser ablation of tissue is described as an explosive event. A subsurface temperature maximum and superheated tissue produce high pressures that eject fragments from the tissue. Decreased water content due to dehydration and vaporization decreases thermal conductivity which reduces heat cond...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb09896.x
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although strong fluorescence makes the R-phycoerythrin (R-PE) proteins increasingly useful in biological and clinical assays, they are subject to nonlinear effects including transitions to collective dark states and photodegradation, which complicate quantitative applications. We report measurements of R-PE fluorescen...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-05-26-RA-544
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoresceinyl cypridina luciferin analog (FCLA) is a chemiluminescence (CL) probe for detecting reactive oxygen species (ROS). Its efficiency for detecting singlet oxygen (1O2) can be significantly enhanced in the presence of human serum albumin (HSA). This phenomenon may apply to important applications for both resea...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-12-02-ra-744
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fabrea salina is a marine ciliate that shows photomotile responses such as positive phototaxis and a step-down photophobic reaction. We found that preilluminated F. salina cells show a phototactic response significantly greater than that of dark-adapted cells when exposed to the same phototactic light stimulus. In par...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)077<0204:eopopr>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the factors that affect the virucidal activity of methylene blue (MB) photosensitization. The M13 bacteriophage was more rapidly inactivated at higher temperatures (6 degrees C < 24 degrees C < 38 degrees C). Rate constants for inactivation were 0.072, 0.139 and 0.260 (log10 inactivation)/ (J/cm2)...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb01937.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant responses to light spectral quality can be exploited to deliver a range of agronomically desirable end points in protected crops. This can be achieved using plastics with specific spectral properties as crop covers. We have studied the responses of a range of crops to plastics that have either (a) increased tran...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2004-12-06-RA-392
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three substituted tetraazaporphyrins, octa-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine, tetra-(4-tert-butyl)phthalocyanine and tetra-(4-tert-butyl)phthalocyanatomagnesium(t4-PcMg), were spectroscopically checked in solutions and liposomes with respect to suitability as potential sensitizers of a possible new start ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02320.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) is the most important cytotoxic agent in photodynamic therapy (PDT). The feasibility of using a chemiluminescence (CL) probe, 3,7-dihydro-6-[4-(2-(N'-(5-fluoresceinyl)thioureido)ethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylimidazo{1,2-a}pyrazin-3-one sodium salt (fluoresceinyl Cypridina luciferin analog, FCLA), to ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-05-20-RA-536
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that natural killer (NK) cell activity was suppressed in volunteer subjects exposed to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from solarium lamps. The present studies were carried out to determine the spectrum of UVR responsible for suppression of NK activity and to develop in vitro methods to analyze...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02287.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dependence of autofluorescence properties on the metabolic and functional engagement and on the transformation condition was studied on single cells. Normal Galliera rat fibroblasts at low subculture passage (cell strain), at high subculture passage (stabilized cell line), and transformed cell line derived from a ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(1999)069<0364:dofapo>2.3.co;2
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fluorescence titration method was applied for the determination of pKa of ciprofloxacin (CPX) in solution. Values of 6.18 +/- 0.05 and 8.76 +/- 0.03 were obtained for pKa1 and pKa2, respectively. The method was used to determine the ionization constants in the presence of liposomes of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)073<0014:dbftot>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with topical application of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) followed by irradiation with visible light (ALA-PDT) is a relatively new and promising experimental treatment of superficial premalignant and malignant skin neoplasms. The purpose of this study was to determine whether ALA-PDT can p...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb03178.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catalases are oxidized by singlet oxygen giving rise to more acidic conformers detected in zymograms after electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels. This shift in catalase mobility can be indicative of singlet oxygen production in vivo. Catalase from human cells, as from many organisms, is susceptible to in vitro modifi...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the synthesis of twelve indole derivatives bearing nitro or amide groups via Fischer indole methodology followed by reduction/acetylation and amidation reactions. After thorough characterization, these indoles were subjected to a number of studies in order to evaluate their bioactive potential as photosynthe...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13295
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported that variations in cellular phototoxicity among a series of alkynyl-substituted zinc trisulfophthalocyanines (ZnPcS3Cn) correlates with their hydrophobicity, with the most amphiphilic derivatives showing the highest cell uptake and phototoxicity. In this study we address the role of the plasma mem...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-12-13-RA-752
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular pH was measured continuously and noninvasively in hairless mice using a transcutaneous spectrofluorometric technique and a fluorescent pH probe, bis-carboxyethyl carboxyfluorescein (BCECF). The acid form of BCECF was injected intravenously. An optical fiber system excited the fluorescent probe at 450 and...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05039.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major difficulty in photodynamic therapy is the poor solubility of the photosensitizer (PS) under physiological conditions which correlates with low bioavailability. PS aggregation leads to a decrease in the photodynamic efficiency and a more limited activity in vitro and in vivo. To improve the aqueous solubility a...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01229.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is among the most prevalent environmental factors that influence human health and disease. Even 1 h of UV irradiation extensively damages the genome. To cope with resulting deleterious DNA lesions, cells activate a multitude of DNA damage response pathways, including DNA repair. Strikingly, ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13245
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have a high prevalence of UV radiation-responsive skin diseases including psoriasis, pruritus, eosinophilic folliculitis and eczemas. On the other hand, UV has been shown to suppress T cell-mediated immune responses and to induce activation and replication of H...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb02450.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phototherapy with broadband UVB is an effective treatment for inflammatory dermatoses. A newly developed fluorescent UVB lamp (Philips TL01) that emits a narrowband UVB around 311 nm was shown to be superior for the phototherapy of psoriasis. In order to contribute to the knowledge about the carcinogenic potential of ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding interactions of three naphthalimide derivatives with heteropoly nucleic acids have been evaluated using fluorescence, absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopies. Mono- and bifunctionalized naphthalimides exhibit sequence-dependent variations in their affinity toward DNA. The heteropoly nucleic acids,...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00155.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maximum erythemal dose rate (EDRmax ) at the Earth's surface tends to occur at local noon. However, clouds can make the timing of EDRmax significantly away from local noon. In fact, EDRmax and its time of occurrence depend mainly on the solar zenith angle at noon (SZAn ), site's altitude, the total ozone column (T...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13054
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet photolesions endow DNA with distinct structural and dynamic properties. Biophysical studies of photoproduct-containing DNA have shown that these lesions affect the mutagenic properties of DNA and damage recognition by DNA repair systems. Recently obtained high-resolution cocrystal structures of damaged DNA...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1562/2006-02-28-IR-820
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet radiation can inhibit immune responses locally as well as systemically. Such effects have been measured in animals and humans exposed to ultraviolet B (wavelength 280-315 nm) (UVB) and ultraviolet A (315-400 nm) (UVA). The precise wavelength dependence is important for the identification of possible molecu...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)073<0432:UEAUAC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of two perfluoroalkyl (5,10,15,20-tetrakis-[trifluoromethyl]- and [heptafluoropropyl]-porphyrin) and two perfluoroaryl (5,10,15,20-tetrakis-[2,6-difluorophenyl]- and [pentafluorophenyl]-porphyrin) are described, with reference to their potential in both phot...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2002)075<0249:ssapos>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper studies the dye-sensitized photooxidation of tyrosine (tyr) and tyr di- and tripeptides (tyr-tyr and tyr-tyr-tyr) mediated by singlet molecular oxygen (O2[1 delta g]) in alkaline media. Photooxidation quantum efficiencies (phi r) were obtained by determining the overall and reactive rate constants of intera...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photodynamic therapy (PDT) of solid tumors elicits a strong, acute inflammatory response characterized by a rapid and massive infiltration of activated neutrophils into the tumor. The present study investigated the impact of PDT on the systemic and local (treatment site) kinetics of neutrophil trafficking and activity...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0712:iosnri>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrous proteins discolor on exposure to the UV component of sunlight. This effect is exacerbated in the presence of fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), which are often applied to textiles to improve product brightness. Tryptophan photoproducts have been identified as significant contributors to protein photoyellowin...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00614.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00