Malabsorption of apple juice and pear nectar in infants and children: clinical implications.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Magnesium (Mg) deficiency has been shown to increase substance P release and induce a pro-inflammatory response that can be attenuated with the administration of a substance P-antagonist. Neurogenic inflammation has also been implicated in traumatic brain injury (TBI), a condition where brain intracellular fr...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Vink R,Donkin JJ,Cruz MI,Nimmo AJ,Cernak I

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper "Combating COVID-19 and Building Immune Resilience: A Potential Role for Magnesium Nutrition?" by TC Wallace, which was published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition highlights the importance of adequate magnesium (Mg) supply in relation to COVID-19. Wallace notes that Mg deficiency is associ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Micke O,Vormann J,Kisters K

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cost-effectiveness of calcium supplementation depends not only on the cost of the product but on the efficiency of its absorption. Published cost-benefit analyses assume equal bioavailability for all calcium sources. Some published studies have suggested that there are differences in both the bioavailability...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Heaney RP,Dowell MS,Bierman J,Hale CA,Bendich A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To assess whether the nutritional risk classified by StrongKids is associated with anemia and inflammation (total leukocytes and C-reactive protein (CRP)), as well as to compare the ability of StrongKids with anthropometry in identifying these changes in hospitalized pediatric patients.Methods: Cross-sectio...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Santos CAD,Rosa COB,Franceschini SDCC,Firmino HH,Ribeiro AQ

更新日期：2020-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The sensitivity of one plasma and two urinary methods to assess zinc absorption after oral dosing were compared over the dose range of 10 to 100 mg. METHODS:Eleven healthy subjects participated in this four-way crossover design study. After an overnight fast, the subjects received a single oral dose of zinc...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Henderson LM,Brewer GJ,Dressman JB,Swidan SZ,DuRoss DJ,Adair CH,Barnett JL,Berardi RR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate, provided extensive tables of data on total water intake, water intake from beverages and water intake from foods; however, very little information was provided about the specific details of these analyses. Reported total water...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Fulgoni VL 3rd

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine if the consumption of certain foods during the year prior to diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) was associated with the risk of developing T1D in children and youth residing in Prince Edward Island, Canada. METHODS:Cases (n = 57) consisted of newly diagno...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Benson VS,Vanleeuwen JA,Taylor J,McKinney PA,Van Til L

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This 2-year follow-up study was conducted to enhance our understanding of changes and rates of disturbed eating attitudes/behaviors, weight satisfaction, and prevalence of obesity in elementary school students between the ages of 10 and 12 years. METHODS:Questionnaires consisted of the following sections: (A...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wong Y,Chang YJ,Tsai MR,Liu TW,Lin W

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that pectin, a source of dietary fiber that delays gastric emptying, increases satiety. METHODS:Male (n = 49) and female (n = 25) US Army employees within normal weight limits were fasted overnight then fed 448 mL of orange juice on 2 separate days followed 4 hours later by 0.473 L o...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Tiwary CM,Ward JA,Jackson BA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains are able to adhere to human intestinal tissue inducing a typical lesion causing dissolution of the brush border membrane and loss of microvillus structure at sites of bacterial attachment. The presence of these lesions can provoke perpetuation of diarrhea assoc...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Fagundes-Neto U,Freymüller E,Gandolfi Schimitz L,Scaletsky I

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is limited information on the nutritional health of Canadian children, particularly those living in poverty. Our purpose was to assess the dietary and anthropometric status of economically disadvantaged children as part of the longitudinal, multidisciplinary prevention project, Better Beginnings, Better...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Evers SE,Hooper MD

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of a low carotenoid diet (83 micrograms Beta-carotene) on malondialdehyde-thiobarbituric acid (MDA-TBA) concentrations of nine pre-menopausal women. METHODS:Subjects lived on the metabolic research unit of the Western Human Nutrition Research Center (WHNRC)...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dixon ZR,Shie FS,Warden BA,Burri BJ,Neidlinger TR

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inverse relationship between intake of dairy products and blood pressure levels was first suggested by several epidemiologic surveys in the early 1980's that revealed low calcium intake in populations with increased prevalence of hypertension. Subsequent laboratory and clinical investigations provided further evid...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Miller GD,DiRienzo DD,Reusser ME,McCarron DA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory function in mechanically ventilated patients (VP) is adversely affected by starvation and hypermetabolic stress. These patients are more successfully managed and extubated if proper nutritional support is provided. The features of metabolism and respiratory function in VP require moderation in glucose, fat...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Deitel M,Williams VP,Rice TW

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: We assessed the acute effect of beetroot extract intake on cardiovascular and autonomic recovery subsequent to strength exercise.Methods: This is a crossover, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial. We assessed 16 subjects but only 12 healthy male adults completed the two protocols in two ran...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Benjamim CJR,S Júnior FW,de Figueirêdo MÍLS,Benjamim CJR,Cavalcante TCF,da Silva AAM,Monteiro LRL,Santana MDR,Garner DM,Valenti VE

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) supplementation reduces systemic inflammation and improves renal and cardiovascular prognosis in kidney transplant recipients. However, patient compliance is poor because bad-tasting fish oils are used as an n-3 PUFA source. Therefore, we explored whether the beneficial...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sabbatini M,Apicella L,Cataldi M,Maresca I,Nastasi A,Vitale S,Memoli B,Postiglione L,Riccio E,Gallo R,Federico S,Guida B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to compare the metabolizable energy of two starch sources, standard cornstarch and high amylose cornstarch. METHODS:Diets containing 70% amylose (AM) or 70% amylopectin (AP) cornstarches were fed to 10 control and 14 hyperinsulinemic men for 14 weeks. During the last 4 weeks of each p...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Behall KM,Howe JC

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite extensive studies in cancer prevention, the incidence of cancer is increasing. We review studies that have identified several biochemical and genetic defects as well as potential carcinogens in the diet, environmental factors, and lifestyle-related habits. Two of the biochemical abnormalities increased oxidati...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Prasad KN

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Added sugars provide calories and desirability to foods and beverages. Our aim was to test whether desire for a sweet taste would be better maintained than a desire for other tastes for 3 hours after a test meal. METHODS:Eighty-three young adults ate 2 slices of bread on 2 separate occasions afte...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Harington K,Smeele R,Van Loon F,Yuan J,Haszard JJ,Drewer A,Venn BJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inhibitor of folate metabolism, amethopterin (methotrexate) has been successfully used in the treatment of psoriasis and neoplastic disease. This drug produces several dangerous side effects of both an acute and chronic nature which have widely curtailed its use. A serious chronic side effect of the drug is its hep...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Barak AJ,Tuma DJ,Beckenhauer HC

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The age-related decline in handgrip strength (HGS) is an important indicator of weakening muscle strength concomitant with aging and sarcopenia. This study was to investigate the association between dietary patterns and HGS.Methods: In this cross-sectional study of 7,624 adults aged 19-64 years who were enr...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Lee S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHODOLOGY:We determined the kinds and amounts of vitamin A compounds (retinol and various retinyl esters) circulating in serum and stored in liver and other selected tissues of ferrets, using high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS:The concentration of total retinyl esters in serum (43 +/- 1 mu...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ribaya-Mercado JD,Blanco MC,Fox JG,Russell RM

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since trivalent chromium (Cr+3) transport into certain tissues is rapid, the placental transport of injected high specific activity 51Cr+3 was studied in pregnant rats at days 17-20 of gestation. Three days after the intravenous injection of 51Cr+3, body retention of 51Cr was similar in pregnant and nonpregnant rats, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wallach S,Verch RL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature infants require high intakes of Ca and P to mimic fetal accretion rates. With the current phosphate salt used, adequate amounts cannot be provided due to the precipitation of Ca and P in TPN solutions. OBJECTIVE:To compare monobasic potassium phosphate (monobasic regimen) and monobasic plus dibasi...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wong JC,McDougal AR,Tofan M,Aulakh J,Pineault M,Chessex P

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the relationship between zinc (Zn) status and bone demineralization, a body Zn kinetics study was performed with 74 (37 male, 37 female) disabled persons ranging in age from 16 to 45 years. Three groups were classified according to degree of limited mobility: group 1 (n = 23), capable of walking; group 2 (n...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Higashi A,Nakamura T,Nishiyama S,Matsukura M,Tomoeda S,Futagoishi Y,Shinohara M,Matsuda I

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fat content and fatty acid (FA) composition of 100 common items in 17 food categories from the Canadian retail market were determined. Of these, 52 samples were made from partially hydrogenated fat. Their fat (in parentheses) and trans FA levels were as follows: breads (3.7% fat) 15.7%, hamburger buns (5.5% fat) 26.3%...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ratnayake WM,Hollywood R,O'Grady E,Pelletier G

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin A deficiency is one of the most widespread nutritional deficiencies worldwide. Hundreds of millions of children and tens of millions of women living in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia are at particularly high risk of the adverse health consequences associated with this largely preventable condition. Red ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Rice AL,Burns JB

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lutein and zeaxanthin are xanthophyll carotenoids found particularly in dark-green leafy vegetables and in egg yolks. They are widely distributed in tissues and are the principal carotenoids in the eye lens and macular region of the retina. Epidemiologic studies indicating an inverse relationship between xanthophyll i...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ribaya-Mercado JD,Blumberg JB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Replacing dietary refined carbohydrates (CHO) with protein may impact appetite and glucose and lipid metabolism in metabolically at-risk individuals. The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of consumption of a lean pork-containing, high-protein (pPro) breakfast versus a refined-CHO-rich breakf...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Palacios OM,Edirisinghe I,Wilcox ML,Burton-Freeman B,Xiao D,Maki KC

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Indices of copper status, specifically serum copper and ceruloplasmin concentrations and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity, and iron status, including serum ferritin, transferrin receptors, hemoglobin and hematocrit, were studied in 27 college-aged females with adequate iron versus low iron stores. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Gropper SS,Bader-Crowe DM,McAnulty LS,White BD,Keith RE

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00