Abstract:
:Lutein and zeaxanthin are xanthophyll carotenoids found particularly in dark-green leafy vegetables and in egg yolks. They are widely distributed in tissues and are the principal carotenoids in the eye lens and macular region of the retina. Epidemiologic studies indicating an inverse relationship between xanthophyll intake or status and both cataract and age-related macular degeneration suggest these compounds can play a protective role in the eye. Some observational studies have also shown these xanthophylls may help reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, particularly those of the breast and lung. Emerging studies suggest as well a potential contribution of lutein and zeaxanthin to the prevention of heart disease and stroke. Even as the evidence for a role of lutein and zeaxanthin in disease prevention continues to evolve, particularly from human studies directed to their bioavailability, metabolism, and dose-response relationships with intermediary biomarkers and clinical outcomes, it is worth noting that recommendations to consume foods rich in xanthophylls are consistent with current dietary guidelines.
journal_name
J Am Coll Nutrjournal_title
Journal of the American College of Nutritionauthors
Ribaya-Mercado JD,Blumberg JBdoi
10.1080/07315724.2004.10719427subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
567S-587Sissue
6 Suppleissn
0731-5724issn
1541-1087pii
23/suppl_6/567Sjournal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although some earlier studies have indicated an association between dietary/urinary sodium and bone mass density (BMD), bone mass content (BMC), and the risk of osteoporosis (OS), findings are still conflicting. The aim of this study was to summarize the relation of dietary/urinary sodium with BMD, BMC, and t...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1431161
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:C-reactive protein (CRP) may directly affect the progression of atherosclerosis, and therefore, may be a target for reducing disease risk. The objective was to determine whether antioxidant supplementation reduces plasma CRP in active and passive smokers. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2004.10719354
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In adults, adaptation to changes in magnesium intake is largely due to changes in fractional magnesium absorption and urinary magnesium excretion. We sought to examine whether these homeostatic mechanism also occurred in young children. METHODS:Children, 12-48 m old were studied (n=30). They were adapted to...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2008.10719711
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate several potential clinical indicators of magnesium status (diet, blood, urine, 24-hour load retention) in patients with congestive heart failure before, during, and after oral magnesium supplementation. METHODS:Twelve patients with New York Heart Association class II-III heart failure and 12 age ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1997.10718645
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine whether individuals attending an urban outpatient clinic met the National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention nutritional objectives and to assess factors associated with poor dietary habits. METHODS:Individuals who attended the general medicine outpatient clinic at ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1995.10718488
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive obesity results in serious diseases, which are a major public health problem. Surgery is frequently the only means to achieve and sustain significant weight loss. This historical overview is aimed at providing knowledge and appreciation of this surgery to scientists in other complex areas of nutrition. The dev...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2013.797854
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-thirds of U.S. adults are overweight. There is an urgent need for effective methods for weight management. A potentially modifiable component of energy expenditure is the thermic effect of food (TEF), the increase in the metabolic rate that occurs after a meal. Evidence suggests that TEF is increased by larger mea...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1552544
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pelvic radiotherapy induces acute small bowel injury but its effects on nutritional status are unknown. The objective of this study was to prospectively evaluate nutritional, functional and morphologic intestinal changes, after radiotherapy. METHODS:Fifteen patients were studied before and after pelvic irrad...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2001.10719161
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cost-effectiveness of calcium supplementation depends not only on the cost of the product but on the efficiency of its absorption. Published cost-benefit analyses assume equal bioavailability for all calcium sources. Some published studies have suggested that there are differences in both the bioavailability...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2001.10719038
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in most developed nations and is rapidly increasing in prevalence in developing countries. Death rates from cardiovascular disease exceed 1 million annually in the United States and account for the largest disease-related cost to health with total costs estima...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/07315724.2000.10718963
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine if and how ready-to-eat cereals (RTEC) contribute to the quality of the diet of children, adolescents and young adults in a Mediterranean setting. METHODS:A random sample of 3534 subjects aged 2 to 24 years in Spain was studied. Food and nutrient intakes were determined by a 24 hour recall. RTEC ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2006.10719524
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition has been often suggested as contributing to both the high incidence of hip fracture in elderly people and its complications. In a recent prospective controlled randomized study, the clinical outcome of elderly patients with osteoporotic fracture of the proximal femur (hip fracture) improved by giving a si...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.1992.10718256
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Failure to thrive (FTT) has been defined in a number of ways, but most definitions include a weight less than the 5th percentile on the growth chart or a decreasing rate of weight gain. Nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFTT), i.e., FTT not due to organic disease, is the most common category of FTT in the United States a...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1988.10720251
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of blood mononuclear cell magnesium content may be a predictor of total body magnesium status. Separation techniques employing Ficoll-Hypaque have been used for this assay; however, Hypaque contains a significant concentration of iodine that may be toxic to the cell membrane and affect the results. W...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1983.10719933
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the efficacy of l-alanyl-l-glutamine ingestion with a commercially available sports drink compared to the sports drink only on time to exhaustion and physiological measures during prolonged endurance exercise. METHODS:Twelve endurance-trained men (23.5 ± 3.7 years; 175.5 ± 5.4 cm; 70.7 ± 7.6 kg) p...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2015.1009193
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Baseline characteristics of subjects might be related to the effect of plant stanols on the serum lipoprotein profile. The aim of the study was to examine effects of subjects' baseline characteristics (baseline serum concentrations of lipids and lipoproteins at the start of the study, lathosterol, campesterol...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2008.10719683
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 12-hr profiles of plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in 26 normal subjects ingesting a diet high in carbohydrate, protein, or fat have been determined. The diets were isocaloric and were given as three identical meals 4 hrs apart. In males the high carbohydrate diet resulted in glucose profiles similar to t...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1985.10720086
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to assess the use of Subjective Global Assessment to identify nutrition-associated complications and death in a geriatric population. A secondary objective was to evaluate the ability of Subjective Global Assessment to identify geriatric residents of long-term care faci...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2000.10718954
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by an increase in some autoantibodies and proteolytic enzymes, leading to joint destruction. Although recent investigations have considered vitamin K as an anti-inflammatory nutrient with an important role in bone metabolism, there is currently...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2015.1026004
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Foods that enhance satiety can help consumers to resist environmental cues to eat and help adherence to calorie restriction. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of 2 oat-based breakfast cereals on appetite, satiety, and food intake. METHODS:Forty-eight healthy individuals, 18 years of age ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2015.1032442
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following massive small bowel resection, the remaining small bowel increases in mucosal weight, protein, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content and absorptive function. Enteral nutrients are known to be important in stimulating this response. Recently, glutamine has been described as an essential fuel for the small intes...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality in the Western world. Multiple factors are involved in CVD, including genetic factors and modifiable factors such as diet, physical activity, and smoking. CVD incidence and prevalence increase progressively with age, and it is estimated that over 80% of...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2015.1080107
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To assess whether the nutritional risk classified by StrongKids is associated with anemia and inflammation (total leukocytes and C-reactive protein (CRP)), as well as to compare the ability of StrongKids with anthropometry in identifying these changes in hospitalized pediatric patients.Methods: Cross-sectio...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2020.1750072
更新日期:2020-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Agricultural biotechnology has been widely adopted in agriculture but is also the focus of controversy. Questions have arisen regarding food and environmental safety. In the US, responsibility for ensuring agricultural and environmental safety is delegated to the USDA and EPA, respectively. The FDA has primary respons...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2002.10719261
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Brazilian propolis, a folk medicine, is used worldwide as an alternative medicine to prevent colon cancer. The objective of the study was to test in a small pilot biomarker study in a high-risk group the safety and efficacy of propolis for colon cancer prevention, which has not been evaluated in humans. METH...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2012.10720434
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenous, microbial beta-D-galactosidases are capable of effecting hydrolysis of lactose in situ in the gastrointestinal tract of lactase-deficient subjects when given as replacement therapy at mealtime. As its digestion products-glucose and galactose-are known to inhibit lactose hydrolysis in vitro, the effect of ad...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1986.10720131
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing recognition of the value of changing tissue fatty acid patterns in their own right as coronary risk factors. To examine the effects of a conventional nutritional program on plasma triglyceride (TG), cholesterol ester, and phospholipid fatty acid patterns, a group of 20 hyperlipidemic men and a control...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1990.10720358
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have elevated cardiovascular risk. Hyperhomocysteinemia may be one of the contributing factors to this phenomenon. This study therefore aimed to compare the serum homocysteine levels and the levels of folate and vitamin B12, cofactors for homocysteine metaboli...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2020.1788472
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study investigated the effects of leucine supplementation with resistance training (RT) in untrained peri- and postmenopausal women on fat free mass, strength, and select anabolic-related hormones.Method: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, in which 36 untrained women were ra...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2019.1650675
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who appear to respond best to high branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) solutions have been previously described by objective measurements such as total urinary nitrogen (TUN) excretion, oxygen consumption index (O2Cl), plasma lactate, plasma pyruvate, plasma glucose (PG) and urinary 3-methylhistidine. Use of the...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1992.10718192
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00