Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This 2-year follow-up study was conducted to enhance our understanding of changes and rates of disturbed eating attitudes/behaviors, weight satisfaction, and prevalence of obesity in elementary school students between the ages of 10 and 12 years. METHODS:Questionnaires consisted of the following sections: (A) Demographics, (B) Body image, (C) Pubertal Development Scale, and (D) Children's Eating Attitudes Test-26 (ChEAT-26). School-based randomly selected participants completed the questionnaire at 10 years of age and repeated the same questionnaire 2 years later, at 12 years of age. RESULTS:The following findings were reported: (1) when changes at 2 years were compared, it was seen that the actual body weight of boys tended to increase, and perceived body size and desired body weight showed significant changes; (2) the percentage of children who wanted to be thinner increased, especially among girls; and (3) the percentage of participants with a tendency toward eating disorders (measured by ChEAT-26, ≥20) decreased from 10.4% to 10.1% in boys, and increased from 10.9% to 12.3% in girls. CONCLUSION:Nutritional education should emphasize the importance of correct body image and eating attitudes for the prevention of unhealthy body weight concerns and eating disorders in children. Caregivers' attitudes about weight and how caregivers deliver information on weight issues to children should be recognized as important factors related to healthy body image and eating attitudes among children.
journal_name
J Am Coll Nutrjournal_title
Journal of the American College of Nutritionauthors
Wong Y,Chang YJ,Tsai MR,Liu TW,Lin Wdoi
10.1080/07315724.2011.10719951subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
126-33issue
2eissn
0731-5724issn
1541-1087pii
30/2/126journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence, mostly based on developed countries, indicates that disease risks may be associated with changes in growth processes rather than a one-point phenomenon. In view of the increasing prevalence of hypertension in India, there is a need to understand how patterns of growth during early childhood and adol...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2011.10719963
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prepared ten dogs with intraperitoneal catheters to allow total nutritional support for 30 days by constant infusion of a solution containing 1.5% amino acid, 10% glucose, and 1% lipids at a rate of 4 ml/kg/hr. Seven dogs survived in apparent good health but with a 13.9 +/- 1.3% weight loss. There was no correlatio...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1985.10720088
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of feeding a hypercaloric parenteral solution on N balance, energy metabolism, and muscle strength has been investigated in cachectic patients with gastrointestinal cancer and in malnourished patients without evidence of cancer (controls). Patients were examined during 5% dextrose administration (D5W) for 2...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.1989.10720323
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 12-hr profiles of plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in 26 normal subjects ingesting a diet high in carbohydrate, protein, or fat have been determined. The diets were isocaloric and were given as three identical meals 4 hrs apart. In males the high carbohydrate diet resulted in glucose profiles similar to t...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1985.10720086
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTACTAim: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of rose sirup and marigold powder on the physicochemical properties, bioactive potential, sensory acceptability and storage life of the nutricereals (finger millet, oats) and milk-based functional beverage (FB).Method: Preliminary trials were performed usin...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2020.1744487
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::To assess whether antioxidants may reduce the risk of cancer, we reviewed the epidemiologic literature from 1985 through 1993. We assessed the separate relationships of three antioxidants (carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin E) with six sites of cancer (lung, upper aerodigestive tract, uterine cervix, colon, breast, p...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1995.10718532
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this pilot study was to determine whether supplementation of a high-glycemic index breakfast meal with peanut butter attenuates the glycemic response. METHODS:Sixteen healthy adults, aged 24.1 ± 3.5 years, reported in the morning to a nutrition assessment laboratory for two days of data collec...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1519404
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Magnesium deficiency and oxidative stress have both been identified as pathogenic factors in aging and in several age-related diseases. The link between these two factors is unclear in humans although, in experimental animals, severe Mg deficiency has been shown to lead to increased oxidative stress. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2000.10718934
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We studied the relationship between maternal and cord plasma concentrations of carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols in normal mother-baby pairs. METHODS:Healthy pregnant women (n = 10) were recruited at a Montréal hospital. Venous blood samples were collected from the mothers at delivery and cord blood was ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1998.10718791
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 3-4 million Americans experience food allergic reactions at some time in their lives. In the pediatric population, eggs and milk are most frequently implicated in food allergic reactions. The most well-understood adverse reactions to foods are secondary to the development of IgE antibodies to specific fo...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1990.10720399
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The following review of the literature on the importance of Selenium (Se) in myocardial homeostasis and of the pharmacology of this trace metal, represents an attempt to search, without prejudice to other possible explanations, for a rationale of a beneficial effect of Se substitution as an adjuvant to antiar...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1994.10718441
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postprandial hyperglycemia has been associated with increased oxidative stress and the development of diabetes, heart disease and all-cause mortality. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of novel maize-based dietary fibers on postprandial glycemia and to assess the correlation between a rapid in vitro digestibil...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2008.10719748
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc deficiency may complicate many gastrointestinal malabsorptive states. Zinc deficiency may manifest itself in a myriad of ways, ranging from skin lesions to immune dysfunction. This paper reports many of the ways in which zinc deficiency may appear in malabsorption syndromes and possible mechanisms for the develop...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1985.10720066
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:NutriBee was the first clinical nutrition intervention designed to bring the Institute of Medicine recommendations for 20 hours of experiential nutrition-themed learning to grades 4-7 into club and camp settings. We piloted NutriBee to assess acceptability and impact among early adolescents in diverse and dis...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2015.1110507
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of present study was to assess the relationship between the dietary intake and blood status of riboflavin and the prevalence of systemic inflammation among both depressed and nondepressed nurses. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study on 98 female clinical nurses (45 depressed and 53 nondepre...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2011.10719977
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of an experimental viscous fiber (VF) crispy bar on the postprandial glucose, insulin, and C-peptide response in adult subjects with type 2 diabetes to two commercially available control crispy bars. DESIGN:The study was a randomized, double-blinded, three period, crossover study. SETT...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2006.10719553
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate, provided extensive tables of data on total water intake, water intake from beverages and water intake from foods; however, very little information was provided about the specific details of these analyses. Reported total water...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719663
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of dietary magnesium (Mg) deficiency on plasma levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin (CT), and the changes in tissue calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content. METHODS:Wistar rats were fed an Mg-deficient diet. Plasma levels of PTH and CT,...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1995.10718510
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:β-alanine (BA) is a nonproteogenic amino acid that combines with histidine to form carnosine. The amount taken orally in individual doses, however, is limited due to symptoms of paresthesia that are associated with higher doses. The use of a sustained-release formulation has been reported to reduce the sympto...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2017.1335250
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The link between stress-related increases in inflammatory markers, hepcidin, and iron status are poorly understood, especially in developing countries like India. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between adolescent life-event stress (ALES), inflammatory markers, and its association with he...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2013.875417
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To evaluate whether the Fat-to-Lean Mass (FyM) ratio is associated to hyperinsulinemia in healthy adolescents.Methods: Apparently healthy adolescents aged 10 to 15 years that according to sex, age, and percentiles of body fat percent, were included and allocated into the groups with elevated (body fat perce...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2020.1752845
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The consequences of chronic, low grade lead (Pb) burden from earlier exposure on development of hypertension (HT) and cardiovascular disease is, at best, controversial, even though many epidemiological studies suggest the possibility. Accordingly, we examined ability of a short-term Pb challenge to cause late...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1994.10718451
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sitosterolemia is a genetic disorder characterized by an increased plasma plant sterol concentration due to enhanced sterol absorption coupled with reduced steroid excretion. The purpose of the present investigation was two-fold; first to assess the effects of a "basal" low sitosterol metabolic diet on plasma...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY AIM:To determine the content of the main groups of fatty acids in pastries, confectionery, and potato products, paying special attention to trans fatty acids and the products of fat oxidation and hydrolysis, as factors affecting the safety of consumption. METHODS:A total of 157 products were collected in Poland ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2014.942472
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increased requirement for nutrients in normal pregnancy, not only due to increased demand, but also increased loss. There is also an increased insulin-resistant state during pregnancy mediated by the placental anti-insulin hormones estrogen, progesterone, human somatomammotropin; the pituitary hormone prol...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1996.10718560
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if the lower plasma ascorbic acid concentrations observed in males compared to females, and in the elderly in general, might be due to differences in renal clearances of ascorbic acid, tubular maximum reabsorptions (TmAA) and renal thresholds for ascorbic acid were determined on older (10 male, 10 female,...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1993.10718349
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence from observational studies has suggested that carbohydrate quality rather than absolute intake is associated with greater risk of chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between carbohydrate intake and dietary glycemic index and several cardiovascular disease risk fact...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2009.10719766
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities of the vascular endothelium contribute to all stages of atherosclerosis from lesion development to clinical cardiovascular disease events. Recognized risk factors, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cigarette smoking, and sedentary lifestyle are associated with endothelial dysfuncti...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719625
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::No single study or avenue of investigation can resolve the scientific controversies that entangle efforts to determine the effects of specific nutrients on medical conditions. To reach consensus in this area requires a substantial body of plausible, reproducible and consistent data from various investigative approache...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1999.10718904
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingestion of fruit juices in which there is an imbalance between glucose and fructose (apple, pear nectar) and the presence of sorbitol is one of the major causes of the syndrome of chronic, nonspecific diarrhea of infancy and childhood. Stools in the condition at time of symptoms are acidic with a pH < 5.5, Clinitest...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1996.10720472
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00