Adolescent life-event stress in boys is associated with elevated IL-6 and hepcidin but not hypoferremia.

abstract：:To study the role of diet as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), 463 adults (25-65 years, 419 males) at risk of or with CHD were assigned to group A (n = 231) receiving a cardiovasoprotective diet or group B (n = 232) receiving a normal diet in a randomized, single-blind fashion. Age, sex, risk factors and...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Singh RB,Sharma VK,Gupta RK,Singh R

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study tested the hypothesis that inclusion of palm olein (45% of fat) in the fat blend of a milk-based infant formula decreases the absorption of fat and calcium. METHODS:Formula PO contained palm olein (45%) in addition to soy, coconut and high-oleic sunflower oils (20%, 20%, and 15%, respectively); For...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Nelson SE,Frantz JA,Ziegler EE

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although many studies have considered alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) as a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory functions in oxidative stress-associated inflammatory diseases, few studies have evaluated its efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Therefore, we aimed to examine the effects of ALA on serum biomarke...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Mirtaheri E,Gargari BP,Kolahi S,Dehghan P,Asghari-Jafarabadi M,Hajalilou M,Shakiba Novin Z,Mesgari Abbasi M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) estimate habitual dietary intake and require evaluation in populations of interest in order to determine accuracy. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine agreement between circulating biomarkers and FFQ estimated dietary intake in a military population consuming ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Lutz LJ,Nakayama AT,Karl JP,McClung JP,Gaffney-Stomberg E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psyllium and oat bran have been shown to lower plasma LDL cholesterol levels in different populations. Hypercholesterolemia is prevalent in the Northern part of Mexico and might be associated to dietary habits and sedentary lifestyle. METHODS:Sedentary normal (cholesterol<200 mg/dL) (n=36) and hypercholeste...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Romero AL,Romero JE,Galaviz S,Fernandez ML

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In Sprague-Dawley rats (SD), we compared two categories of natural dietary supplements that influence carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism via different basic mechanisms to ameliorate insulin resistance (IR) and elevated blood pressure (BP) associated with heavy sugar/starch consumption. Two dietary supplements (bea...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Preuss HG,Echard B,Bagchi D,Perricone NV

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate intolerance is positively correlated with saturated fat consumption. In contrast, individuals consuming diets comprised of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have a lower incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM). To test the hypothesis that dietary fats may influence insulin sensitivity, insulin-stimulated glu...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Lardinois CK,Starich GH

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of dietary magnesium (Mg) deficiency on plasma levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin (CT), and the changes in tissue calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content. METHODS:Wistar rats were fed an Mg-deficient diet. Plasma levels of PTH and CT,...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Planells E,Llopis J,Perán F,Aranda P

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a lymphocyte separation technique, the lymphocyte content of magnesium and potassium was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy in 28 subjects. Simultaneously, skeletal muscle biopsies were obtained by a percutaneous technique and analyzed for magnesium and potassium. In this study there was not signif...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dyckner T,Wester PO

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a drink enriched with essential vitamins and minerals can improve biochemical status of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in frail elderly people. METHODS:A six-month randomized, double blind, placebo controlled intervention study. Frail elderly people 65 years of age or older, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wouters-Wesseling W,Wagenaar LW,de Groot LC,Bindels JG,van Staveren WA

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many believe that excessive intake of refined carbohydrates (CHO) plays a major role in the development of obesity/overweight, type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, a collection of events commonly referred to as "diabesity," and have sought natural means to overcome these linked perturbations. As a first ap...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Preuss HG

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The kinetics of magnesium (Mg) absorption, after drinking Magnesia mineral water (204 mg Mg/L), was investigated in healthy humans aged (23-60 yrs). METHODS:Serum Mg, calcium (Ca), potassium (K) and sodium (Na) content, blood hemoglobin, erythrocyte and white blood cell counts as well as urinary volume and u...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kiss SA,Forster T,Dongó A

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorexia nervosa (AN) can result in extreme malnutrition, and these patients frequently require inordinately large amounts of calories to gain weight during refeeding therapy. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is a polypeptide that mediates many of the anabolic effects of growth hormone. Low levels of IGF-I have be...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Hill KK,Hill DB,McClain MP,Humphries LL,McClain CJ

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the relationship between maternal and cord plasma concentrations of carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols in normal mother-baby pairs. METHODS:Healthy pregnant women (n = 10) were recruited at a Montréal hospital. Venous blood samples were collected from the mothers at delivery and cord blood was ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Yeum KJ,Ferland G,Patry J,Russell RM

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D deficiency was associated with total mortality in previous epidemiological studies. Little is known about the effects of dietary vitamin D intake on mortality. We examined the association between mid-life dietary vitamin D intake and 45-year total mortality. METHODS:The Honolulu Heart Program is a...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kojima G,Bell CL,Chen R,Ross GW,Abbott RD,Launer L,Lui F,Masaki K

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In view of the prevalence of osteoporosis in Japan, which surveys have shown has almost doubled over the last ten years, contributory factors, additional to the mineral status, that affect bone stiffness have been explored in spontaneously obese (Minko) rats. METHODS:Bone stiffness and strength as well as c...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Takeda R,Nakamura T,Imanishi M,Ishida M,Yano F,Takeda T,Kimura M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Among the various classes of processed starchy foods, wheat-based cereal products exhibit a wide range in glycemic and insulinemic responses. Understanding starch behavior during cooking and processing may help identify strategies that lower postprandial glycemia and insulinemia. OBJECTIVE:To determine the ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Garsetti M,Vinoy S,Lang V,Holt S,Loyer S,Brand-Miller JC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Baseline characteristics of subjects might be related to the effect of plant stanols on the serum lipoprotein profile. The aim of the study was to examine effects of subjects' baseline characteristics (baseline serum concentrations of lipids and lipoproteins at the start of the study, lathosterol, campesterol...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Naumann E,Plat J,Kester AD,Mensink RP

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes relationships between reported alcohol consumption and selected sociodemographic and health variables. Two hundred and four men and 367 women aged 60-95 years were examined as part of a nutritional status survey of elderly. Fifty-three percent of men and 44% of women reported drinking at least 2 g...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sulsky SI,Jacques PF,Otradovec CL,Hartz SC,Russell RM

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Dietary recommendations for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia (HC) emphasize stepwise reductions in fat intake, but there is no agreement on what lower limit is desirable or achievable. These recommendations have applied broadly to persons with HC alone, as well as to those with a combined elevation in t...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Walden CE,McCann BS,Retzlaff B,Dowdy A,Hanson M,Fish B,Fitzpatrick V,Follette W,Parker D,Gey G

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lutein and zeaxanthin are xanthophyll carotenoids found particularly in dark-green leafy vegetables and in egg yolks. They are widely distributed in tissues and are the principal carotenoids in the eye lens and macular region of the retina. Epidemiologic studies indicating an inverse relationship between xanthophyll i...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ribaya-Mercado JD,Blumberg JB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with phenylketonuria (PKU) participating in the PKU Collaborative Study were found to be overweight on average by age 4, particularly the girls. A search was made for factors that were most highly associated with a child's overweight status at age 4, in order to help understand the etiology of the problem, as...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： White JE,Kronmal RA,Acosta PB

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tenth anniversary for the determination of magnesium in MBC shows progress, but fundamental questions are still unanswered. Uniformity of the methodology for the assay and the units for reporting the result is a key factor for the validity and comparability of results. There is relatively good agreement among inve...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Elin RJ

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that 8-week eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation improves peripheral muscle performance by concentric contractions (CONs) of elbow flexors in humans. METHODS:Sixteen healthy men were randomly administered with EPA and DHA ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ochi E,Yanagimoto K,Morishima T,Tsuchiya Y

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:These studies investigated the ability of a hydroxychalcone from cinnamon to function as an insulin mimetic in 3T3-LI adipocytes. METHODS:Comparative experiments were performed with the cinnamon methylhydroxychalcone polymer and insulin with regard to glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis. phosphatidylinositol...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Jarvill-Taylor KJ,Anderson RA,Graves DJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc is an essential trace element required for RNA and DNA synthesis and the function of over 200 zinc metalloenzymes. After surgery or trauma, the serum zinc concentration usually decreases. The magnitude and duration of this hypozincemia after thermal injury are unclear, as are mechanisms for this hypozincemia. In ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Boosalis MG,Solem LD,McCall JT,Ahrenholz DH,McClain CJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary guidelines have broad implications for the health of individuals and populations. Increasingly, government agencies and medical organization that issue guidelines have pursued evidence-based approaches. These approaches emphasize a comprehensive, critical, and explicit examination of the scientific evidence th...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Woolf SH

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have elevated cardiovascular risk. Hyperhomocysteinemia may be one of the contributing factors to this phenomenon. This study therefore aimed to compare the serum homocysteine levels and the levels of folate and vitamin B12, cofactors for homocysteine metaboli...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Tsai TY,Lee TH,Wang HH,Yang TH,Chang IJ,Huang YC

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postprandial hyperglycemia has been associated with increased oxidative stress and the development of diabetes, heart disease and all-cause mortality. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of novel maize-based dietary fibers on postprandial glycemia and to assess the correlation between a rapid in vitro digestibil...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kendall CW,Esfahani A,Hoffman AJ,Evans A,Sanders LM,Josse AR,Vidgen E,Potter SM

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Indices of copper status, specifically serum copper and ceruloplasmin concentrations and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity, and iron status, including serum ferritin, transferrin receptors, hemoglobin and hematocrit, were studied in 27 college-aged females with adequate iron versus low iron stores. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Gropper SS,Bader-Crowe DM,McAnulty LS,White BD,Keith RE

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00