A possible beneficial effect of selenium administration in antiarrhythmic therapy.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine if the consumption of certain foods during the year prior to diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) was associated with the risk of developing T1D in children and youth residing in Prince Edward Island, Canada. METHODS:Cases (n = 57) consisted of newly diagno...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Benson VS,Vanleeuwen JA,Taylor J,McKinney PA,Van Til L

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work in this laboratory had shown in a pilot study that canola oil could lower blood pressure and serum cholesterol levels. Attempting to extend this work to a larger cohort over a longer period, a 4-month study using a 30 ml/day addendum of canola oil as the replacement of the edible oils in the usual diet w...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Bierenbaum ML,Reichstein RP,Watkins TR,Maginnis WP,Geller M

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate intolerance is positively correlated with saturated fat consumption. In contrast, individuals consuming diets comprised of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have a lower incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM). To test the hypothesis that dietary fats may influence insulin sensitivity, insulin-stimulated glu...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Lardinois CK,Starich GH

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In adults, adaptation to changes in magnesium intake is largely due to changes in fractional magnesium absorption and urinary magnesium excretion. We sought to examine whether these homeostatic mechanism also occurred in young children. METHODS:Children, 12-48 m old were studied (n=30). They were adapted to...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Griffin IJ,Lynch MF,Hawthorne KM,Chen Z,Hamzo M,Abrams SA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association of anembryonic pregnancy with 55 elements, homocysteine, folate and S-adenosylhomocysteine in pregnant women. METHODS:Thirty cases of anembryonic pregnancy were diagnosed using ultrasound scanning that showed an empty gestation sac with no embryo pole in the uterus. Additionally, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Yin Y,Zhang T,Dai Y,Zheng X,Pei L,Lu X

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strength changes, induced by very low-calorie diet (VLCD, 520 kcal/day) alone and in combination with exercise, were determined in 109 severely obese females (46.8 +/- 4.69% fat). Experimental treatments included VLCD alone (LC, n = 40), VLCD with endurance exercise (EE, n = 23), VLCD with endurance exercise and resis...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Pronk NP,Donnelly JE,Pronk SJ

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of dietary restriction on tissue distribution of vitamin B-6 vitamers and activities of vitamin B-6 metabolizing enzymes in rats. METHODS:Male rats were subjected to a 40% dietary restriction for 10, 20 or 40 weeks. The tissue vitamin B-6 vitamer concentrati...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wei IL

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the capability of DietMatePro, a PDA-based dietary assessment program, to monitor dietary intake and to improve adherence to a dietary regimen. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:Overweight and obese (Body Mass Index (BMI) 25-40) participants without dietary restrictions. INTERVENTION...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Beasley JM,Riley WT,Davis A,Singh J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Historically diet and arthritis have been cause/effect associated but the idea is controversial with little evidence that specific diet components are effective treatment. This controlled, double-blinded, crossover study reports the effect of folate and cobalamin supplements in 26 humans diagnosed for an aver...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Flynn MA,Irvin W,Krause G

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Micronutrients may influence the development and differentiation of sperm cells. The aim of this study was to assess the possible association of deficiencies in several vitamins and trace elements with sperm abnormalities in men with obesity. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Thirty male patients with...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Calderón B,Hevia V,Vega-Piñero B,Martín-Hidalgo A,Mendez-Del Sol H,Escobar-Morreale HF,Botella-Carretero JI

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stool diluting effects of relatively inert material, such as unfermentable dietary fiber, has been proposed as an effect of fiber beneficial to the colon. Stool dilution by increasing bacterial mass may be beneficial or deleterious, depending on bacterial metabolic products. The purpose of this study was to d...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kurasawa S,Haack VS,Marlett JA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following massive small bowel resection, the remaining small bowel increases in mucosal weight, protein, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content and absorptive function. Enteral nutrients are known to be important in stimulating this response. Recently, glutamine has been described as an essential fuel for the small intes...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Vanderhoof JA,Blackwood DJ,Mohammadpour H,Park JH

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is common in many chronic diseases, but physicians may rely on a low albumin value before deciding that malnutrition is present. OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between serum albumin and malnutrition in systemic sclerosis (SSc) as a paradigm for other chronic diseases. DESIGN:Cross-sec...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Baron M,Hudson M,Steele R,Canadian Scleroderma Research Group (CSRG).

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine whether individuals attending an urban outpatient clinic met the National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention nutritional objectives and to assess factors associated with poor dietary habits. METHODS:Individuals who attended the general medicine outpatient clinic at ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Rogers MA,Simon DG,Zucker LB,Mackessy JS,Newman-Palmer NB

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the role of diet as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), 463 adults (25-65 years, 419 males) at risk of or with CHD were assigned to group A (n = 231) receiving a cardiovasoprotective diet or group B (n = 232) receiving a normal diet in a randomized, single-blind fashion. Age, sex, risk factors and...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Singh RB,Sharma VK,Gupta RK,Singh R

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purported health benefits of low-carbohydrate diets have been advocated intermittently over the last century and have enjoyed increasing popularity over the last decade. Although most revolve around the emphatic theme that carbohydrates are to blame for many chronic diseases, their specific ideologies are more var...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Cheuvront SN

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has become a prominent liver disease in contemporary society because of the changing dieting styles. Complicated syndromes often accompanied by obesity and diabetes makes no standard treatment for NASH. Therefore, we investigated the potential role of Antrodia cinnamomea ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chiou YL,Chyau CC,Li TJ,Kuo CF,Kang YY,Chen CC,Ko WS

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Failure to thrive (FTT) has been defined in a number of ways, but most definitions include a weight less than the 5th percentile on the growth chart or a decreasing rate of weight gain. Nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFTT), i.e., FTT not due to organic disease, is the most common category of FTT in the United States a...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Powell GF

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While not life threatening, muscle cramps severely affect the quality of life of patients with cirrhosis. AIM:To determine whether oral zinc sulfate therapy decreases the frequency and severity of muscle cramps in cirrhotic patients. METHODS:12 patients with cirrhosis (5 Child's A, 3 Child's B, and 4 Child...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kugelmas M

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested whether an extreme running competition ("Marathon of Sands") might alter the blood's enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant status in 6 well-trained athletes. METHODS:The Marathon of Sands is a competition consisting of six long duration races in the desert in which the athletes carry their own fo...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Machefer G,Groussard C,Rannou-Bekono F,Zouhal H,Faure H,Vincent S,Cillard J,Gratas-Delamarche A

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults published in 1988 evoked great interest from the medical profession, the public, and food manufacturers. The merits of different dietary interventions to lower plasma...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dupont J,White PJ,Feldman EB

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple procedure has been developed for preparation of animal tissues and diet mixtures for Mg and Ca analysis by atomic absorption spectroscopy. This procedure involves wet ashing in warm 30% hydrogen peroxide and extraction of metals, from the dried ash, into cold, dilute nitric acid. Less than 200 mg of tissue or...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chang C,Bloom S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined relationships of individual and environmental factors with obesity and trying to lose weight in rural residents. METHODS:The joint contributions of individual and environmental factors on obesity status (obese vs. morbidly obese) and trying to lose weight (yes vs. no) were evaluated using general...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Lee RE,Greiner KA,Hall S,Born W,Kimminau KS,Allison A,Ahluwalia JS

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Samples of beefsteak, beef liver, haddock, and mushrooms were cooked by two methods: boiling and broiling. Growth and purine metabolism in rats fed diets containing 20% protein (N x 6.25) were studied for a period of 26 days. The cooked meats and fish were used as the sole source of dietary protein, while cooked mushr...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Brulé D,Sarwar G,Savoie L

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although many studies have considered alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) as a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory functions in oxidative stress-associated inflammatory diseases, few studies have evaluated its efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Therefore, we aimed to examine the effects of ALA on serum biomarke...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Mirtaheri E,Gargari BP,Kolahi S,Dehghan P,Asghari-Jafarabadi M,Hajalilou M,Shakiba Novin Z,Mesgari Abbasi M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of diet alone (D), exercise alone (E), and a combination of diet and exercise (DE) on body weight, body composition, energy intake, blood pressure, serum lipid and leptin levels, and fitness levels in mildly obese sedentary women and men. DESIGN:The three interventions were compared...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Volpe SL,Kobusingye H,Bailur S,Stanek E

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nutritional status-related biological indexes were measured in fit, health-conscious elderly subjects in order to establish reference values for people over 70 years. SUBJECTS:103 men and 90 women aged 70-89 years living freely in the Paris area volunteered to participate. METHODS:Nutritional status was ass...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Cals MJ,Bories PN,Devanlay M,Desveaux N,Luciani L,Succari M,Duche JC,de Jaeger C,Blonde-Cynober F,Coudray-Lucas C

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vegetarian diet has been associated with lower blood pressure (BP) in elderly white Americans. This study was undertaken to determine whether or not long-term adherence (at least 5 years) to a plant-based diet is similarly related to lower BP in older black Americans, a group exhibiting significant risk for hypert...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Melby CL,Goldflies DG,Toohey ML

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 12-hr profiles of plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in 26 normal subjects ingesting a diet high in carbohydrate, protein, or fat have been determined. The diets were isocaloric and were given as three identical meals 4 hrs apart. In males the high carbohydrate diet resulted in glucose profiles similar to t...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Nuttall FQ,Gannon MC,Wald JL,Ahmed M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex interactions between the diet, gut microbiome, and host characteristics that provide a functional benefit to the host are an area of great interest and current exploration in the nutrition and health science community. New technologies are available to assess mechanisms that may explain these functional be...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wallace TC,Marzorati M,Spence L,Weaver CM,Williamson PS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00