Abstract:
:Objective: To evaluate whether the Fat-to-Lean Mass (FyM) ratio is associated to hyperinsulinemia in healthy adolescents.Methods: Apparently healthy adolescents aged 10 to 15 years that according to sex, age, and percentiles of body fat percent, were included and allocated into the groups with elevated (body fat percent ≥85 percentile) and normal total body fat (body fat percent <85 percentile). The FyM ratio was calculated as total lean mass (kg)/total body fat (kg) and hyperinsulinemia was defined by fasting insulin levels ≥20 µUI/mL.Results: A total of 1,299 adolescents, 665 (51.9%) girls and 634 (48.1%) boys, were enrolled and allocated into the groups with high (n = 439) and normal (n = 860) body fat. The FyM index remained significantly associated with hyperinsulinemia (OR 5.58; 95%CI: 1.54-28.10) after logistic regression analysis adjusted by sex, age, body-weight, body mass index, and waist circumference.Conclusion: The FyM index is highly associated to the presence of hyperinsulinemia in adolescents, emerging as a useful tool from anthropometric measurements for identify insulin abnormalities.
journal_name
J Am Coll Nutrjournal_title
Journal of the American College of Nutritionauthors
Gamboa-Gómez CI,Guerrero-Romero F,Aradillas-García C,Rodríguez-Morán M,Simental-Mendía LEdoi
10.1080/07315724.2020.1752845subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-12 00:00:00pages
1-5eissn
0731-5724issn
1541-1087pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that 8-week eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation improves peripheral muscle performance by concentric contractions (CONs) of elbow flexors in humans. METHODS:Sixteen healthy men were randomly administered with EPA and DHA ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1470042
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between zinc (Zn) status and bone demineralization, a body Zn kinetics study was performed with 74 (37 male, 37 female) disabled persons ranging in age from 16 to 45 years. Three groups were classified according to degree of limited mobility: group 1 (n = 23), capable of walking; group 2 (n...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1993.10718284
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have elevated cardiovascular risk. Hyperhomocysteinemia may be one of the contributing factors to this phenomenon. This study therefore aimed to compare the serum homocysteine levels and the levels of folate and vitamin B12, cofactors for homocysteine metaboli...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2020.1788472
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The age at which children suffering from classical phenylketonuria can safely discontinue their dietary therapy has been constantly disputed over the past decades. Recently, most phenylketonuria centers have begun to recommend a life-long diet, especially for female patients. Male patients are also advised to continue...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1994.10718402
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to determine the composition of postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL) after the intake of pomace olive oil (POO), which is a subproduct of the extraction of virgin olive oil (VOO) and presents a high concentration of minor components with biological activity. METHODS:Meals...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719582
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:C-reactive protein (CRP) may directly affect the progression of atherosclerosis, and therefore, may be a target for reducing disease risk. The objective was to determine whether antioxidant supplementation reduces plasma CRP in active and passive smokers. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2004.10719354
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Yam (Dioscorea) has been used to treat menopausal symptom folklorically. This study was to investigate the effects of yam ingestion on lipids, antioxidant status, and sex hormones in postmenopausal women. METHODS:Twenty-four apparently healthy postmenopausal women were recruited to replace their staple food ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2005.10719470
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inhibitor of folate metabolism, amethopterin (methotrexate) has been successfully used in the treatment of psoriasis and neoplastic disease. This drug produces several dangerous side effects of both an acute and chronic nature which have widely curtailed its use. A serious chronic side effect of the drug is its hep...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1984.10720041
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fatty acid profiles and desaturase (SCD-16, SCD018, D5D, D6D) and elongase (ELOVL6) enzyme activity have been associated with adiposity and metabolic disease. While this has been studied in adults, few studies have included children. The objective of this study was to evaluate these markers in children and i...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2017.1347908
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this work is to assess the effect of L-carnitine on glucose disposal, particularly on insulin sensitivity, in healthy volunteers. METHODS:Fourteen healthy human volunteers were subjected to the intravenous glucose tolerance test (analyzed by means of the minimal model technique), together with in...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1999.10718866
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The age-related decline in handgrip strength (HGS) is an important indicator of weakening muscle strength concomitant with aging and sarcopenia. This study was to investigate the association between dietary patterns and HGS.Methods: In this cross-sectional study of 7,624 adults aged 19-64 years who were enr...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2019.1691955
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 50% of neural tube defects may be folate-preventable and perhaps even more in other countries where prevalence is high. The Public Health Service has issued the recommendation that all women of childbearing age in the United States who are capable of becoming pregnant should consume 400 micrograms of fol...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1996.10718576
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Health Focus National Study of Public Attitudes and Actions Toward Healthy Foods is conducted every two years to identify current issues in consumer health and nutrition behavior and attitudes, to assess the trends in consumer priorities and to develop an understanding of where consumers are headed in the...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2000.10718973
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vegetarian diet has been associated with lower blood pressure (BP) in elderly white Americans. This study was undertaken to determine whether or not long-term adherence (at least 5 years) to a plant-based diet is similarly related to lower BP in older black Americans, a group exhibiting significant risk for hypert...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1993.10718308
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The link between stress-related increases in inflammatory markers, hepcidin, and iron status are poorly understood, especially in developing countries like India. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between adolescent life-event stress (ALES), inflammatory markers, and its association with he...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2013.875417
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variation can influence the effects of hypocholesterolemic dietary interventions on lipoproteins involved in coronary artery disease (CAD). Individuals with the E4 allelic variant of the apo E gene exhibit greater low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol reductions on low-fat, low-cholesterol diets than subje...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1997.10718692
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ingesting a mix of glucose and fructose during exercise increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation while minimizing gastrointestinal (GI) distress. Several studies have suggested that a glucose-to-fructose ratio of 1.2:1 to 1:1 is optimal. No studies have quantified saccharides consumed during a nonsimulated ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2014.996830
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histidemia, first described by Ghadimi in 1961, is caused by a defect in histidase. The defect results in elevated urinary excretion of histidine and its transamination products, and in high blood histidine. Blood histidine levels in histidinemic patients range from 290 to 1420 microM (normal 70-120 microM). The clini...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1993.10718291
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study evaluated the effects of repeated-sprint training in normobaric hypoxia and β-alanine supplementation (BA) on aerobic and anaerobic performance in recreationally active men. METHODS:Participants were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: normoxia/β-alanine (NB, n = 11), normoxia...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1475269
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed with two aims: 1) to determine if the coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure alters plasma vitamin E and C concentrations of adult patients through repeated determinations of vitamin levels at time points before, during and following CABG, and 2) to assess whether plasma vitamin...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1998.10718742
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a lymphocyte separation technique, the lymphocyte content of magnesium and potassium was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy in 28 subjects. Simultaneously, skeletal muscle biopsies were obtained by a percutaneous technique and analyzed for magnesium and potassium. In this study there was not signif...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1985.10720104
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the discovery in 1929 that certain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are essential for life and health, intense investigation has revealed the multiplicity of members in each of several families of PUFA, no two of which are equivalent. The quantified nutrient requirements for the essential dietary precursors of...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1986.10720125
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iron deficiency is the most common nutrient deficiency in the world. While deficiency can often be resolved through dietary supplementation with iron, adverse events are common and frequently preclude compliance. The objective of this study was to determine whether a food-derived dietary supplement containing...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1427158
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Goji fruit extracts, methanol (MGE) and hexane (HGE), were subjected to evaluation as potential source of phenolic antioxidants and antiradical activity. METHODS:Some phenolic compounds (gallic, protocatechuic, vanillic, chlorogenic, coumaric, caffeic and ferulic acid and catechin and rutin), vitamin C and c...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2016.1142404
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the capability of DietMatePro, a PDA-based dietary assessment program, to monitor dietary intake and to improve adherence to a dietary regimen. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:Overweight and obese (Body Mass Index (BMI) 25-40) participants without dietary restrictions. INTERVENTION...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2008.10719701
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcium absorption is generally considered to be impaired under conditions of vitamin D deficiency, but the vitamin D status that fully normalizes absorption is not known for humans. OBJECTIVE:To quantify calcium absorption at two levels of vitamin D repletion, using pharmacokinetic methods and commercially...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2003.10719287
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingestion of fruit juices in which there is an imbalance between glucose and fructose (apple, pear nectar) and the presence of sorbitol is one of the major causes of the syndrome of chronic, nonspecific diarrhea of infancy and childhood. Stools in the condition at time of symptoms are acidic with a pH < 5.5, Clinitest...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1996.10720472
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that glucose ingestion leads to a decrease in plasma ionized calcium (iCa) and ionized magnesium (iMg) during the third trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:We studied 54 women who underwent a 50 g glucose challenge test (GCT) and 27 women who underwent a 3-hour 100 g glucose tolerance test...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1998.10718780
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) measurements with current bedside techniques for determination of body composition in 18 normal volunteers to evaluate the relative usefulness of these methods as adjuncts to assessment in surgical nutrition. Anthropometrics (weight, height, and two skinfold t...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1989.10720317
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this pilot study was to determine whether supplementation of a high-glycemic index breakfast meal with peanut butter attenuates the glycemic response. METHODS:Sixteen healthy adults, aged 24.1 ± 3.5 years, reported in the morning to a nutrition assessment laboratory for two days of data collec...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1519404
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00