Serum Homocysteine, Folate, and Vitamin B12 Levels in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.

abstract：:Children with phenylketonuria (PKU) participating in the PKU Collaborative Study were found to be overweight on average by age 4, particularly the girls. A search was made for factors that were most highly associated with a child's overweight status at age 4, in order to help understand the etiology of the problem, as...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： White JE,Kronmal RA,Acosta PB

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence from observational studies has suggested that carbohydrate quality rather than absolute intake is associated with greater risk of chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between carbohydrate intake and dietary glycemic index and several cardiovascular disease risk fact...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： McKeown NM,Meigs JB,Liu S,Rogers G,Yoshida M,Saltzman E,Jacques PF

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intakes of ready-to-eat cereal (RTEC) have been inversely associated with risk factors of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers; however, their relations with total and cause-specific mortality remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess the associ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Xu M,Huang T,Lee AW,Qi L,Cho S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pelvic radiotherapy induces acute small bowel injury but its effects on nutritional status are unknown. The objective of this study was to prospectively evaluate nutritional, functional and morphologic intestinal changes, after radiotherapy. METHODS:Fifteen patients were studied before and after pelvic irrad...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Pía de la Maza M,Gotteland M,Ramírez C,Araya M,Yudin T,Bunout D,Hirsch S

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) measurements with current bedside techniques for determination of body composition in 18 normal volunteers to evaluate the relative usefulness of these methods as adjuncts to assessment in surgical nutrition. Anthropometrics (weight, height, and two skinfold t...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Campos AC,Chen M,Meguid MM

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While most studies have shown an inverse relation between tea consumption and cardiovascular risk, other studies have shown opposite results. Aortic stiffness and wave reflections are markers of cardiovascular disease and prognosticators of cardiovascular risk. METHODS:The acute effect of black and green tea...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Vlachopoulos C,Alexopoulos N,Dima I,Aznaouridis K,Andreadou I,Stefanadis C

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although some earlier studies have indicated an association between dietary/urinary sodium and bone mass density (BMD), bone mass content (BMC), and the risk of osteoporosis (OS), findings are still conflicting. The aim of this study was to summarize the relation of dietary/urinary sodium with BMD, BMC, and t...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Fatahi S,Namazi N,Larijani B,Azadbakht L

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:These studies investigated the ability of a hydroxychalcone from cinnamon to function as an insulin mimetic in 3T3-LI adipocytes. METHODS:Comparative experiments were performed with the cinnamon methylhydroxychalcone polymer and insulin with regard to glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis. phosphatidylinositol...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Jarvill-Taylor KJ,Anderson RA,Graves DJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The sensitivity of one plasma and two urinary methods to assess zinc absorption after oral dosing were compared over the dose range of 10 to 100 mg. METHODS:Eleven healthy subjects participated in this four-way crossover design study. After an overnight fast, the subjects received a single oral dose of zinc...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Henderson LM,Brewer GJ,Dressman JB,Swidan SZ,DuRoss DJ,Adair CH,Barnett JL,Berardi RR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risk of fragility fractures exponentially increases with aging. Reduced mass and strength of both bone in osteoporosis and skeletal muscle in sarcopenia play a key role in the age-related incidence of fragility fractures. Undernutrition is often observed in the elderly, particularly in those subjects experiencing ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Bonjour JP,Kraenzlin M,Levasseur R,Warren M,Whiting S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This 2-year follow-up study was conducted to enhance our understanding of changes and rates of disturbed eating attitudes/behaviors, weight satisfaction, and prevalence of obesity in elementary school students between the ages of 10 and 12 years. METHODS:Questionnaires consisted of the following sections: (A...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wong Y,Chang YJ,Tsai MR,Liu TW,Lin W

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Reproducibility of the relative dose response test (RDR), a test designed to measure vitamin A status, was tested in 23 Belizean children, 5-8 years after 2-week interval during which no treatment was given. METHODS:As required for the RDR test, serum retinol concentrations were determined before and 5 hours...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Apgar J,Makdani D,Sowell AL,Gunter EW,Hegar A,Rao D,Smith JC

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cisplatin (CIS) is an effective antitumor drug. However, its clinical use is limited due to nephrotoxicity. l-Carnitine and vitamin C are both natural antioxidant that can be obtained from diets. This study investigated the effects of l-carnitine and/or vitamin C in rats against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Alabi QK,Akomolafe RO,Olukiran OS,Nafiu AO,Adefisayo MA,Owotomo OI,Omole JG,Olamilosoye KP

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this pilot study was to determine whether supplementation of a high-glycemic index breakfast meal with peanut butter attenuates the glycemic response. METHODS:Sixteen healthy adults, aged 24.1 ± 3.5 years, reported in the morning to a nutrition assessment laboratory for two days of data collec...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Lilly LN,Heiss CJ,Maragoudakis SF,Braden KL,Smith SE

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha tocopheryl succinate treatment (6-8 micrograms/ml), which inhibited the growth of murine neuroblastoma (NBP2) cells (46 +/- 3%), reduced basal and prostaglandin (PG)E1- and PGA2-stimulated adenylate cyclase (AC) activity in vitro. It also inhibited sodium fluoride (NaF)- and forskolin-stimulated AC activity, sug...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sahu SN,Edwards-Prasad J,Prasad KN

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease with dimensions of genetics, endocrine function, exercise and nutritional considerations. Of particular considerations are calcium (Ca) status, Vitamin D, fluoride, magnesium and other trace elements. Several trace elements, particularly copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Saltman PD,Strause LG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to evaluate the effect of regular use of nutritional supplements on serum vitamin C levels in a multivariable regression model, taking into account other dietary and demographic variables which may affect nutritional status. METHODS:We analyzed NHANES II data for subjects age 3 to 74. Analy...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dickinson VA,Block G,Russek-Cohen E

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: This study investigated the effects of leucine supplementation with resistance training (RT) in untrained peri- and postmenopausal women on fat free mass, strength, and select anabolic-related hormones.Method: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, in which 36 untrained women were ra...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Funderburk LK,Beretich KN,Chen MD,Willoughby DS

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a drink enriched with essential vitamins and minerals can improve biochemical status of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in frail elderly people. METHODS:A six-month randomized, double blind, placebo controlled intervention study. Frail elderly people 65 years of age or older, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wouters-Wesseling W,Wagenaar LW,de Groot LC,Bindels JG,van Staveren WA

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 3-4 million Americans experience food allergic reactions at some time in their lives. In the pediatric population, eggs and milk are most frequently implicated in food allergic reactions. The most well-understood adverse reactions to foods are secondary to the development of IgE antibodies to specific fo...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sampson HA,Cooke SK

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In adults, adaptation to changes in magnesium intake is largely due to changes in fractional magnesium absorption and urinary magnesium excretion. We sought to examine whether these homeostatic mechanism also occurred in young children. METHODS:Children, 12-48 m old were studied (n=30). They were adapted to...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Griffin IJ,Lynch MF,Hawthorne KM,Chen Z,Hamzo M,Abrams SA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine measured resting energy expenditure (REE) of nonambulatory tube-fed patients with severe neurological neurodevelopmental disabilities. METHODS:Twenty patients were prospectively studied. Only steady state indirect calorimetry measurements were taken. All measurements were conducted using a canop...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dickerson RN,Brown RO,Gervasio JG,Hak EB,Hak LJ,Williams JE

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increased requirement for nutrients in normal pregnancy, not only due to increased demand, but also increased loss. There is also an increased insulin-resistant state during pregnancy mediated by the placental anti-insulin hormones estrogen, progesterone, human somatomammotropin; the pituitary hormone prol...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Jovanovic-Peterson L,Peterson CM

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes relationships between reported alcohol consumption and selected sociodemographic and health variables. Two hundred and four men and 367 women aged 60-95 years were examined as part of a nutritional status survey of elderly. Fifty-three percent of men and 44% of women reported drinking at least 2 g...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sulsky SI,Jacques PF,Otradovec CL,Hartz SC,Russell RM

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is indirect evidence suggesting that strawberries, containing several key nutrients, may be associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the Women's Health Study, we examined strawberry intake for both its prospective association with CVD risk in 38,176 women and its cross-sectional asso...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sesso HD,Gaziano JM,Jenkins DJ,Buring JE

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this work is to assess the effect of L-carnitine on glucose disposal, particularly on insulin sensitivity, in healthy volunteers. METHODS:Fourteen healthy human volunteers were subjected to the intravenous glucose tolerance test (analyzed by means of the minimal model technique), together with in...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： De Gaetano A,Mingrone G,Castagneto M,Calvani M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Approximately 70% of all cancer patients have elevations in hepatic glucose production and/or reductions in glucose utilization. To identify an explanation for insulin resistance, we measured fasting hepatic glucose production (HGP), leucine appearance (Leu Ra), leucine oxidation (LO), glucose oxidation (GO) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Tayek JA

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to examine various factors associated with total calcium intake and percent adequate intake (% AI) of calcium by children and adolescents, with respect to age, gender, race/ethnicity, and diet and beverage choices. DESIGN:Data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Continuin...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Storey ML,Forshee RA,Anderson PA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carotenoids are mainly carried by lipoproteins in blood, however little is known about the influence of polymorphisms of apolipoproteins (apo), cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) involved in serum lipid metabolism. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to analyze whether serum concentration...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Herbeth B,Gueguen S,Leroy P,Siest G,Visvikis-Siest S

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was launched to determine comparative effects of corn oil (CO), safflower oil (SO), fish oil (FO) and palm oil (PO) on carnitine status and ethanol metabolism in rats. METHODS:Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats (300 g bw) were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6) and fed a semisynthetic die...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sachan DS,Yatim AM,Daily JW

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00