Abstract:
:Fibrinolytic activity in the form of plasminogen activator (PA) was assessed using a histochemical fibrin slide technique in spinal cords of normal Lewis rats and rats with the cell-transferred form of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). PA was localized exclusively to blood vessels. Vessels in the leptomeninges had maximum activity. A precipitous decrease in PA activity occurred in recipient rats which coincided with onset of clinical neurologic signs. A subsequent return in activity occurred in association with clinical remission of disease but remained well below the activity level of normal rats for as long as the recipient animals were followed. Vessels containing perivascular cellular infiltrates of EAE had little or no detectable PA activity. Furthermore, PA could not be demonstrated to be associated with infiltrating inflammatory cells, including macrophages. These findings provide further support for involvement of the coagulation and fibrinolytic systems in the early clinical manifestations of EAE in Lewis rats.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Koh CS,Kwaan HC,Paterson PYdoi
10.1016/0165-5728(90)90012-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-08-01 00:00:00pages
189-200issue
3eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(90)90012-Cjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Using a transgenic mouse model of ischemic stroke we checked for a possible interaction of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) which often cause thromboses as well as central nervous system (CNS) involvement under non-thrombotic conditions and the TWEAK/Fn14 pathway known to be adversely involved in inflammatory and isc...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.05.043
更新日期:2010-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this article is to discuss the putative role of cannabinoid receptors in immune modulation by cannabinoid compounds. The primary focus is on the signal transduction events that are initiated following ligand binding to cannabinoid receptors and how these events lead to detrimental effects on the norma...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00228-2
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of nitric oxide (NO) in central nervous system (CNS) inflammation is uncertain. Whereas experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is exacerbated in mice deficient in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), inhibitor studies have suggested a pro-inflammatory role for NO. These discrepancies may reflect b...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.01.020
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke may be accompanied by immunological consequences including local autoimmunity and peripheral immune suppression. Since the blood brain barrier is disturbed cells of the immune system gain direct access to the brain parenchyma. Here local autoimmunity contributes to lesion formation and, in experimental stroke, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.09.023
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the seasonal impact on the clinical onset of inflammatory neurological diseases of the central nervous system by analyzing the onset month with information on clinical manifestations in Japanese patients. As a result, patients with anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies (AQP4-IgG)-positive neuromyel...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577431
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation (CAA-ri) is a rare and treatable variant of CAA likely due to an autoimmune response directed toward beta-amyloid deposits. Cognitive and behavioral manifestations are the most common symptoms, followed by focal neurological signs, headache and seizures, associated with...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577109
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Stress, either psychological or physical, can have a dramatic impact on the immune system. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the induction of innate and adaptive immune response. We have reported that stress modulates the immune response in a TLR4-dependent manner. However, the mechanisms underlying TL...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.08.011
更新日期:2008-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A two-color immunofluorescence analysis of circulating abnormal T lymphocytes bearing both helper (T4) and suppressor/cytotoxic (Leu2a) T cell markers (double marker cells) was performed by means of the laser flow cytometry system. The double marker cell level was very low in 6 patients with multiple sclerosis and 12 ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(86)90084-6
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the characteristics of 29 Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) patients with IgM anti-GalNAc-GD1a antibodies. Fourteen of them had had an antecedent cytomegalovirus infection (CMV group) and 12 gastrointestinal infection (G-I group). Most of the G-I group patients (nine of 12) were subsequent to Campylobacter jej...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00451-3
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Statins, inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, are widely prescribed for their cholesterol-lowering properties to reduce atherogenesis and cardiovascular morbidity. Over recent years, statins have also been shown to exert pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects that might be of therapeutic benefi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.06.006
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the factor(s) accelerating the autoimmune disease processes, we induced two types of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), severe and very mild, in F344 rats by immunization with myelin basic protein (MBP) plus pertussis toxin (PT) (PT+) or with MBP alone (PT-) and compared the differences betw...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00242-8
更新日期:2000-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Chitin is an insoluble N-acetyl-glucosamine polymer coating fungi cell wall and several human parasites. It is hydrolysed by chitotriosidase (Chit); however, as chitin is absent in humans, the significance of human Chit activity is unknown. The level of plasma Chit activity positively correlates with Alzheimer's disea...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.03.021
更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::An increased proportion of citrullinated MBP (MBP-C8) occurs in the brains of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. In this study, MBP-C8 from guinea pig (GP) brains was isolated and found encephalitogenic in Lewis rats upon immunization. An encephalitogenic T cell line selected with MBP-C8 preferentially reacted with MBP...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00063-0
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a cell-based assay (CBA) to detect aquaporin 1 (AQP1) antibodies and determine sensitivity/specificity in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorders. METHODS:A HEK-293T transfected cell model expressing AQP1 was established and detected to be serum AQP1 antibodies. RESULTS:AQP1 a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Contradictory results have been reported regarding the role of inflammatory mediators in the central nervous system in mediating neuropathic pain and inflammatory hyperalgesia following peripheral nerve injury or localized inflammation. The present study aims to correlate between the mRNA expression and protein secret...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.05.005
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Predisposing factors before the onset of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) have not been systematically evaluated by now. We investigated the detailed pre-onset history in consecutive NMOSD patients. Thirteen of the enrolled 53 NMOSD patients (24.5%) had accompanying autoimmune diseases, such as Sjögren'...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577236
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tumorigenesis requires interactions between tumor progenitors and their microenvironment. We found that low cAMP levels were sufficient for tumorigenesis in a mouse model of Neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1)-associated optic pathway glioma (OPG). We hypothesized that the distinct pattern of glioma in NF1 reflected spatiotempo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.05.002
更新日期:2010-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::To study the role of cell adhesion molecules in the fatal CD8+ T-cell mediated meningitis which is induced by intracerebral infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, the expression of relevant molecules on inflammatory cells and local endothelium was analyzed immunohistochemically. Most inflammatory cells wer...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(95)00099-n
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation and immune response play a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke giving their contribution to tissue damage and repair. Emerging evidence supports the involvement of epigenetic mechanisms such as methylation, histone modification and miRNAs in the pathogenesis of stroke. Interestingly, ep...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.10.013
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) negatively regulate the immune response, primarily by interfering with the JAK/STAT pathway. We have developed a small peptide corresponding to the kinase inhibitory region (KIR) sequence of SOCS-1, SOCS1-KIR, which inhibits kinase activity by binding to the activation loop of ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.10.018
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the role of endogenous interleukin-18 (IL-18) in pneumococcal meningitis, meningitis was induced in IL-18 gene-deficient (IL-18(-/-)) and wild-type (WT) mice by intranasal inoculation of Streptococcus pneumoniae with hyaluronidase. Induction of meningitis resulted in an upregulation of both pro- and matur...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00088-2
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA), CD10, is a 100-kDa surface glycoprotein endowed with neutral endopeptidase activity, shared by a number of hemopoietic and non-hemopoietic cells. In this report, immunohistochemical and Western blot techniques, using different anti-CD10 monoclonal antibodies, we...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(93)90164-t
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the epigenetic characterization of myasthenia gravis (MG), we determined whether long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are expressed differentially in subjects with and without MG. Compared with healthy control subjects, the MG patients had 1561 upregulated lncRNAs, 1034 downregulated lncRNAs, 9...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.09.005
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of pre-existing natural antibodies against Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathological proteins might interfere with immune responses to therapeutic vaccination with these proteins. We aimed to compare levels of antibodies in CSF and serum: We observed higher reactivity of natural tau-reactive antibodies toward...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.05.004
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate multiple interferon (IFN) specific mRNA biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with anti-IFN-beta neutralizing antibodies (NAB) using a pharmacodynamic study design. Thirty patients were enrolled. Blood samples were drawn at pre-treatment, 4-, 8-h time points followi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.03.019
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CR-EAE is a Th1-mediated inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease of the CNS and serves as a model of human multiple sclerosis. Our previous studies have shown the protective effect of orally administered lisofylline in the prevention of active and passively induced acute EAE. In our present studies we have exami...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00348-9
更新日期:2000-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of the mouse nervous system specific band 1 protein to the putative high molecular weight component of the Na+ channel was investigated using antibody to band 1. Morphologic differentiation of cultured neuroblastoma cells has been reported to increase the quantity of the putative Na+ channel high mole...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(81)90028-x
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the multiple sclerosis (MS) patients are initially diagnosed with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Th17 cells and macrophages have been shown to play critical roles in pathogenesis of MS and initiation of CNS tissue damage. MiR-301a have recently been exposed as an activator of STAT3 in Th17 cell...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.10.002
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF alpha, have been intricately linked with arthritis and the pathogenesis of several models of neuropathic pain. In addition, arthritis (as well as other types of persistent pain) is associated with increased sympathetic activity and alterations of other ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00196-3
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the possible contribution of thymic myoid cells in tolerance induction mechanisms, we quantified by real-time RT-PCR, the expression of 12 muscle genes (the five subunits of acetylcholine receptor, Musk, rapsyn, utrophin, ErbB2, ErbB3, troponin T, and MCK) in a human thymic myoid cell line (MITC), compared ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.11.013
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00