Abstract:
:We show that a natural behavior, exploration of a novel environment, causes DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in neurons of young adult wild-type mice. DSBs occurred in multiple brain regions, were most abundant in the dentate gyrus, which is involved in learning and memory, and were repaired within 24 h. Increasing neuronal activity by sensory or optogenetic stimulation increased neuronal DSBs in relevant but not irrelevant networks. Mice transgenic for human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP), which simulate key aspects of Alzheimer's disease, had increased neuronal DSBs at baseline and more severe and prolonged DSBs after exploration. Interventions that suppress aberrant neuronal activity and improve learning and memory in hAPP mice normalized their levels of DSBs. Blocking extrasynaptic NMDA-type glutamate receptors prevented amyloid-β (Aβ)-induced DSBs in neuronal cultures. Thus, transient increases in neuronal DSBs occur as a result of physiological brain activity, and Aβ exacerbates DNA damage, most likely by eliciting synaptic dysfunction.
journal_name
Nat Neuroscijournal_title
Nature neuroscienceauthors
Suberbielle E,Sanchez PE,Kravitz AV,Wang X,Ho K,Eilertson K,Devidze N,Kreitzer AC,Mucke Ldoi
10.1038/nn.3356subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
613-21issue
5eissn
1097-6256issn
1546-1726pii
nn.3356journal_volume
16pub_type
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