Nonlinear, binocular interactions underlying flow field selectivity of a motion-sensitive neuron.

abstract：:A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) constitute a family of scaffolding proteins that bind the regulatory subunits of protein kinase A (PKA). AKAP binding to PKA regulates the phosphorylation of various proteins, some of which have been implicated in synaptic plasticity and memory consolidation. Here we show that the r...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Moita MA,Lamprecht R,Nader K,LeDoux JE

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent imaging studies show that the formation of neural connections in the central nervous system is a highly dynamic process. The iterative formation and elimination of synapses and neuronal branches result in the formation of a much larger number of trial connections than is maintained in the mature brain. Neural a...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Hua JY,Smith SJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilepsy is a common and refractory neurological disorder, but the neuronal regulatory mechanisms of epileptogenesis remain largely unclear. Activity-dependent transcription of genes for neurotrophins such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been shown to promote epileptogenesis; however, little is known a...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tan GH,Liu YY,Hu XL,Yin DM,Mei L,Xiong ZQ

更新日期：2011-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Pericytes are perivascular mural cells of brain capillaries. They are positioned centrally in the neurovascular unit between endothelial cells, astrocytes and neurons. This position allows them to regulate key neurovascular functions of the brain. The role of pericytes in the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) an...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Kisler K,Nelson AR,Rege SV,Ramanathan A,Wang Y,Ahuja A,Lazic D,Tsai PS,Zhao Z,Zhou Y,Boas DA,Sakadžić S,Zlokovic BV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The meaning we derive from our experiences is not a simple static extraction of the elements but is largely based on the order in which those elements occur. Models propose that sequence encoding is supported by interactions between high- and low-frequency oscillations, such that elements within an experience are repr...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Heusser AC,Poeppel D,Ezzyat Y,Davachi L

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entorhinal cortex has been implicated in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, which is characterized by changes in the tau protein and in the cleaved fragments of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). We used a high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) variant that can map metabolic defects i...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Khan UA,Liu L,Provenzano FA,Berman DE,Profaci CP,Sloan R,Mayeux R,Duff KE,Small SA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is often assumed that all neurons of the same cell type have identical intrinsic properties, both within an animal and between animals. We exploited the large size and small number of unambiguously identifiable neurons in the crab stomatogastric ganglion to test this assumption at the level of channel mRNA expressi...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Schulz DJ,Goaillard JM,Marder E

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Illusions that produce perceptual suppression despite constant retinal input are used to manipulate visual consciousness. Here we report on a powerful variant of existing techniques, continuous flash suppression. Distinct images flashed successively at approximately 10 Hz into one eye reliably suppress an image presen...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tsuchiya N,Koch C

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Robust form perception and underlying neuronal mechanisms require generalized representation of object boundaries, independent of how they are defined. One visual ability essential for form perception is reconstruction of contours absent from the retinal image. Here we show that barn owls perceive subjective contours ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Nieder A,Wagner H

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely believed that attention selects locations at an earlier stage than it selects nonspatial features, but this has been tested only under conditions of minimal competition. We found that, when competition was increased, color-based attention was able to influence the feedforward flow of information in humans...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Zhang W,Luck SJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We argue that there will be no single (genetic or cognitive) cause for the diverse symptoms defining autism. We present recent evidence of behavioral fractionation of social impairment, communication difficulties and rigid and repetitive behaviors. Twin data suggest largely nonoverlapping genes acting on each of these...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Happé F,Ronald A,Plomin R

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals strategically scan the environment to form an accurate perception of their surroundings. Here we investigated the neuronal representations that mediate this behavior. Ca2+ imaging and selective optogenetic manipulation during an active sensing task reveals that layer 5 pyramidal neurons in the vibrissae cortex...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Ranganathan GN,Apostolides PF,Harnett MT,Xu NL,Druckmann S,Magee JC

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of hippocampal granule neurons continues throughout adulthood but dramatically decreases in old age. Here we show that reducing corticosteroid levels in aged rats restored the rate of cell proliferation, resulting in increased numbers of new granule neurons. This result indicates that the neuronal precu...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Cameron HA,McKay RD

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to investigate stages of processing in face perception in humans. We found a face-selective MEG response occurring only 100 ms after stimulus onset (the 'M100'), 70 ms earlier than previously reported. Further, the amplitude of this M100 response was correlated with successful...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Liu J,Harris A,Kanwisher N

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease whose causes are still poorly understood. To identify additional genetic risk factors, we assessed the role of de novo mutations in ALS by sequencing the exomes of 47 ALS patients and both of their unaffected parents (n = 141 exomes). We fo...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Chesi A,Staahl BT,Jovičić A,Couthouis J,Fasolino M,Raphael AR,Yamazaki T,Elias L,Polak M,Kelly C,Williams KL,Fifita JA,Maragakis NJ,Nicholson GA,King OD,Reed R,Crabtree GR,Blair IP,Glass JD,Gitler AD

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ongoing sensory input is critical for shaping internal representations of the external world. Conversely, a lack of sensory input can profoundly perturb the formation of these representations. The olfactory system is particularly vulnerable to sensory deprivation, owing to the widespread prevalence of allergic, viral ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Wu KN,Tan BK,Howard JD,Conley DB,Gottfried JA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal activity-induced gene expression modulates the function and plasticity of the nervous system. It is unknown whether and to what extent neuronal activity may trigger changes in chromatin accessibility, a major mode of epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Here we compared chromatin accessibility landscapes...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Su Y,Shin J,Zhong C,Wang S,Roychowdhury P,Lim J,Kim D,Ming GL,Song H

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncovering the functional relationship between temporal lobe amnesia and diencephalic amnesia depends on determining the role of the fornix, the major interlinking fiber tract. In this study relating fornix volume with memory, we made magnetic resonance imaging-based volume estimates of 13 brain structures in 38 indiv...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tsivilis D,Vann SD,Denby C,Roberts N,Mayes AR,Montaldi D,Aggleton JP

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specification of area identities in the cerebral cortex is a complex process, primed by intrinsic cortical cues and refined after the arrival of afferent fibers from the thalamus. Little is known about the genetic control of the early steps of this process, but the distinctive expression pattern of the homeogene E...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Mallamaci A,Muzio L,Chan CH,Parnavelas J,Boncinelli E

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular trigger of CNS myelination is unknown. By targeting Pten in cerebellar granule cells and activating the AKT1-mTOR pathway, we increased the caliber of normally unmyelinated axons and the expression of numerous genes encoding regulatory proteins. This led to the expansion of genetically wild-type oligoden...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Goebbels S,Wieser GL,Pieper A,Spitzer S,Weege B,Yan K,Edgar JM,Yagensky O,Wichert SP,Agarwal A,Karram K,Renier N,Tessier-Lavigne M,Rossner MJ,Káradóttir RT,Nave KA

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent neural activity in the absence of a stimulus has been identified as a neural correlate of working memory, but how such activity is maintained by neocortical circuits remains unknown. We used a computational approach to show that the inhibitory and excitatory microcircuitry of neocortical memory-storing regi...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Lim S,Goldman MS

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candidate Drosophila olfactory receptors (ORs) provide molecular tools to investigate how the organization of the Drosophila olfactory system determines the coding of olfactory stimuli. Neurons in the third antennal segment and maxillary palp appear to express different ORs. Individual olfactory neurons send axonal pr...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Gao Q,Yuan B,Chess A

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The weight of synaptic connections, which is controlled not only postsynaptically but also presynaptically, is a key determinant in neuronal network dynamics. The mechanisms controlling synaptic weight, especially on the presynaptic side, remain elusive. Using single-synapse imaging of the neurotransmitter glutamate c...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Sakamoto H,Ariyoshi T,Kimpara N,Sugao K,Taiko I,Takikawa K,Asanuma D,Namiki S,Hirose K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Midbrain ventral tegmental neurons project to the prefrontal cortex and modulate cognitive functions. Using viral tracing, optogenetics and electrophysiology, we found that mesocortical neurons in the mouse ventrotegmental area provide fast glutamatergic excitation of GABAergic interneurons in the prefrontal cortex an...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Kabanova A,Pabst M,Lorkowski M,Braganza O,Boehlen A,Nikbakht N,Pothmann L,Vaswani AR,Musgrove R,Di Monte DA,Sauvage M,Beck H,Blaess S

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neocortical GABAergic neurons have diverse molecular, structural and electrophysiological features, but the functional correlates of this diversity are largely unknown. We found unique membrane potential dynamics of somatostatin-expressing (SOM) neurons in layer 2/3 of the primary somatosensory barrel cortex of awake ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Gentet LJ,Kremer Y,Taniguchi H,Huang ZJ,Staiger JF,Petersen CC

更新日期：2012-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The healthy human brain is a mosaic of varied genomes. Long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1 or L1) retrotransposition is known to create mosaicism by inserting L1 sequences into new locations of somatic cell genomes. Using a machine learning-based, single-cell sequencing approach, we discovered that somatic L1-associat...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Erwin JA,Paquola AC,Singer T,Gallina I,Novotny M,Quayle C,Bedrosian TA,Alves FI,Butcher CR,Herdy JR,Sarkar A,Lasken RS,Muotri AR,Gage FH

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A long-standing debate in neuroscience is whether classical and operant conditioning are mechanistically similar or distinct. The feeding behavior of Aplysia provides a model system suitable for addressing this question. Here we report that classical and operant conditioning of feeding behavior differentially modify t...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Lorenzetti FD,Mozzachiodi R,Baxter DA,Byrne JH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia, the brain's intrinsic immune cells, rapidly sense brain injury and help clear cellular debris. Haynes et al. now show that P2Y12 receptors are critical for activating microglia and directing them to the site of injury. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Kettenmann H

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments showing enhanced responses in human middle superior temporal sulcus for angry relative to neutral prosody. This emotional enhancement was voice specific, unrelated to isolated acoustic amplitude or frequency cues in angry prosody, and distinct from any co...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Grandjean D,Sander D,Pourtois G,Schwartz S,Seghier ML,Scherer KR,Vuilleumier P

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) is a critical olfactory structure that has been implicated in mediating social behavior. It receives input from the vomeronasal organ and projects to targets in the amygdaloid complex. Its anterior and posterior components (aAOB and pAOB) display molecular, connectional and functiona...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Huilgol D,Udin S,Shimogori T,Saha B,Roy A,Aizawa S,Hevner RF,Meyer G,Ohshima T,Pleasure SJ,Zhao Y,Tole S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00