Modified hemoglobin-based blood substitutes: crosslinked, recombinant and encapsulated hemoglobin.

Abstract:

:Native hemoglobin in the form of stroma-free hemoglobin cannot be used as blood substitute. Hemoglobin has to be modified either molecularly or encapsulated. First generation molecularly modified ultrapure hemoglobins are now in clinical trial--some in Phase III. There are a number of these. Polyhemoglobin is formed by crosslinking hemoglobin molecules intermolecularly and intramolecularly. A crosslinked single hemoglobin molecule is formed by crosslinking hemoglobin intramolecularly. Recombinant hemoglobin from E.coli is formed by fusion of the subunits of each hemoglobin molecule. Conjugated hemoglobin is formed by crosslinking each hemoglobin molecule to soluble polymers. A second generation system formed by crosslinking hemoglobin-superoxide dismutase-catalase is being developed. A third generation hemoglobin-based blood substitute is based on microencapsulated hemoglobin, artificial red blood cells, that more closely resemble a complete red blood cell.

journal_name

Vox Sang

journal_title

Vox sanguinis

authors

Chang TM

doi

10.1111/j.1423-0410.1998.tb05425.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-01 00:00:00

pages

233-41

eissn

0042-9007

issn

1423-0410

journal_volume

74 Suppl 2

pub_type

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