Abstract：
:Ultrasonic standing wave chambers with acoustic pathlengths of 1.1 and 0.62 mm have been constructed. The chambers were driven at frequencies over the range 0.66-12.2 MHz. The behaviour of 2 microns diameter latex microparticles and 5 microns diameter yeast in the chambers has been elucidated. One (flow) chamber had a downstream laminar flow expansion section to facilitate observation of concentrated particle bands formed in the ultrasonic field. A second (microscopy) chamber allowed direct observation of band formation in the field and their characterisation by confocal scanning laser microscopy. Clear band formation occurs when the chamber pathlength is a multiple of half wavelengths at the driving frequency, so that the chamber rather than the transducer resonance has the most influence on band formation in this system. Band formation occurred in half-wavelength steps from a position one quarter of a wavelength off the transducer to a band at a similar distance from the reflector. Ordered band formation was preserved by the laminar flow in the expansion chamber, although bands that formed very close to the wall were dissipated downstream. The microscopy chamber provided evidence of significant lateral particle concentration within bands in the pressure nodal planes. The approaches described will be applicable to the manipulation of smaller particles in narrower chambers at higher ultrasonic frequencies.
journal_name
Ultrasonicsjournal_title
Ultrasonicsauthors
Hawkes JJ,Barrow D,Coakley WTdoi
10.1016/s0041-624x(98)00019-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
925-31issue
9eissn
0041-624Xissn
1874-9968pii
S0041-624X(98)00019-5journal_volume
36pub_type
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