Resveratrol as a calorie restriction mimetic: therapeutic implications.

Abstract:

:It is widely believed that calorie restriction (CR) can extend the lifespan of model organisms and protect against aging-related diseases. A potential CR mimetic is resveratrol, which may have beneficial effects against numerous diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer in tissue culture and animal models. However, resveratrol in its current form is not ideal as therapy, because even at very high doses it has modest efficacy and many downstream effects. Identifying the cellular targets responsible for the effects of resveratrol and developing target-specific therapies will be helpful in increasing the efficacy of this drug without increasing its potential adverse effects. A recent discovery suggests that the metabolic effects of resveratrol may be mediated by inhibiting cAMP phosphodiesterases (PDEs), particularly PDE4. Here, we review the current literature on the metabolic and cardiovascular effects of resveratrol and attempt to shed light on the controversies surrounding its action.

journal_name

Trends Cell Biol

journal_title

Trends in cell biology

authors

Chung JH,Manganiello V,Dyck JR

doi

10.1016/j.tcb.2012.07.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

546-54

issue

10

eissn

0962-8924

issn

1879-3088

pii

S0962-8924(12)00114-6

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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