Consumption of fruit and vegetables among elderly people: a cross sectional study from Iran.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent fasting (IF; severe restriction 1 d/week) facilitates weight loss and improves coronary heart disease (CHD) risk indicators. The degree to which weight loss can be enhanced if IF is combined with calorie restriction (CR) and liquid meals, remains unknown. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the effec...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Klempel MC,Kroeger CM,Bhutani S,Trepanowski JF,Varady KA

更新日期：2012-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Fenugreek is a herb that is widely used in cooking and as a traditional medicine for diabetes in Asia. It has been shown to acutely lower postprandial glucose levels, but the long-term effect on glycemia remains uncertain. We systematically reviewed clinical trials of the effect of fenugreek intake o...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Neelakantan N,Narayanan M,de Souza RJ,van Dam RM

更新日期：2014-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Agaro-oligosaccharides derived from red seaweed polysaccharide have been reported to possess antioxidant activity. In order to assess the live protective effects of agar-oligosaccharides, we did both in vitro and in vivo studies based on own-made agaro-oligosaccharides, and the structural information of this...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chen H,Yan X,Zhu P,Lin J

更新日期：2006-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychosocial stress leads to altered neuroendocrine functions, such as serotonergic dysfunction, as well as alterations of the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis activity resulting in an imbalance between inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters. Poor dietary intake...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chaborski K,Bitterlich N,Alteheld B,Parsi E,Metzner C

更新日期：2015-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The composition and function of human milk is unique and gives a basis for the development of modern artificial milk formulas that can provide an appropriate substitute for non-breastfed infants. Although human milk is not fully substitutable, modern milk formulas are attempting to mimic human milk and partially subst...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Havlicekova Z,Jesenak M,Banovcin P,Kuchta M

更新日期：2016-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a single-arm clinical trial in institutionalized seniors, on the effects of high-dose vitamin D3-fortified bread daily intake (clinicaltrials.gov registration NCT00789503). METHODS:At 1 and 3 years after the dietary fortification was stopped, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), parathyroid hor...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Mocanu V,Vieth R

更新日期：2013-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Shorter telomere length (TL) has been associated with poor health behaviors, increased risks of chronic diseases and early mortality. Excessive shortening of telomere is a marker of accelerated aging and can be influenced by oxidative stress and nutritional deficiency. Plasma n6:n3 polyunsaturated fatty acid...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chang X,Dorajoo R,Sun Y,Wang L,Ong CN,Liu J,Khor CC,Yuan JM,Koh WP,Friedlander Y,Heng CK

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is the most relevant overnutrition disease worldwide and is associated to different metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and type-2 diabetes. Low glycemic load foods and diets and moderately high protein intake have been shown to reduce body weight and fat mass, exerting also beneficial eff...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Navas-Carretero S,Abete I,Zulet MA,Martínez JA

更新日期：2011-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the association of breakfast consumption, and the type of breakfast consumed, with body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2)) and prevalence rates and odds ratios (OR) of overweight/obesity among Canadian adults. These associations were examined by age group and sex. METHODS:We used data from non-pr...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Barr SI,DiFrancesco L,Fulgoni VL 3rd

更新日期：2016-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meeting nutrient intake recommendations may demand substantial modifications in dietary patterns, and may increase diet cost. Incentives for modifying one's dietary intake that disregard prices are unlikely to be effective in the general population, especially among low-income strata, due to the high percent...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Verly-Jr E,Sichieri R,Darmon N,Maillot M,Sarti FM

更新日期：2019-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Among natural compounds, present in every day diet, flavonoids have shown beneficial effect in prevention of cardiovascular diseases that can be attributed, at least partially to the described antiaggregatory activity i.e. antiplatelet effects of flavonoids. Due to the ever increasing pharmacological interes...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Bojić M,Debeljak Z,Tomičić M,Medić-Šarić M,Tomić S

更新日期：2011-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gene-environment studies demonstrate variability in nutrient requirements depending upon individual variations in genes affecting nutrient metabolism and transport. This study investigated whether the inclusion of genetic information to personalize a patient's diet (nutrigenetics) could improve long term wei...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Arkadianos I,Valdes AM,Marinos E,Florou A,Gill RD,Grimaldi KA

更新日期：2007-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Micronutrient inadequate intake is responsible of pathological deficiencies and there is a need of assessing the effectiveness of metal supplementation, frequently proposed to rebalance poor diets. Manganese (Mn) is present in many enzymatic intracellular systems crucial for the regulation of cell metabolism...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Foglieni C,Cavarelli M,Piscopiello M,Fulgenzi A,Ferrero ME

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cardiovascular and other health benefits and potential harms of protein and micronutrient deficiency of vegetarian diets continue to be debated. METHODS:Study participants included urban migrants, their rural siblings and urban residents (n = 6555, mean age - 40.9 yrs) of the Indian Migration Study from...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Shridhar K,Dhillon PK,Bowen L,Kinra S,Bharathi AV,Prabhakaran D,Reddy KS,Ebrahim S

更新日期：2014-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diversity in the reported prevalence of metabolically healthy obesity (MHO), suggests that modifiable factors may be at play. We evaluated differences in dietary patterns and physical activity between MHO and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO). METHODS:Cross-sectional data of 9270 obese individuals (30-6...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Slagter SN,Corpeleijn E,van der Klauw MM,Sijtsma A,Swart-Busscher LG,Perenboom CWM,de Vries JHM,Feskens EJM,Wolffenbuttel BHR,Kromhout D,van Vliet-Ostaptchouk JV

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of individuals with age-related cognitive impairment is rising dramatically in the UK and globally. There is considerable interest in the general hypothesis that improving the diet of older people may slow the progression of cognitive decline. To date, there has been little attention given to the possible p...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Dangour AD,Clemens F,Elbourne D,Fasey N,Fletcher AE,Hardy P,Holder GE,Huppert FA,Knight R,Letley L,Richards M,Truesdale A,Vickers M,Uauy R

更新日期：2006-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin-D deficiency has been linked with impaired development in animal studies; however, the evidence from human studies is scanty. Evidence as to whether vitamin-D deficiency during early childhood affects growth is also limited and conflicting. We examined the extent to which vitamin-D deficiency (<10 ng...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chowdhury R,Taneja S,Bhandari N,Kvestad I,Strand TA,Bhan MK

更新日期：2017-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Decreased ability of muscles to respond to anabolic stimuli is part of the underlying mechanism for muscle loss with aging. Previous studies suggest that substantial amounts of essential amino acids (EAA), whey protein and leucine are beneficial for stimulation of acute muscle protein synthesis in older adul...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Luiking YC,Deutz NE,Memelink RG,Verlaan S,Wolfe RR

更新日期：2014-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Dehydrated fruit and vegetable concentrates provide an accessible form of phytonutrient supplementation that may offer cardioprotective effects. This study assessed the effects of two blends of encapsulated juice powder concentrates (with and without added berry powders) on endothelial function...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Ali A,Yazaki Y,Njike VY,Ma Y,Katz DL

更新日期：2011-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescence is a crucial period for development of dietary behaviors that continue into adulthood and influence the risk of chronic diseases later in life. The aim of this study was to determine the eating patterns of adolescents' and their compliance with the Food Guide Pyramid. METHODS:625 students, aged ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Akman M,Akan H,Izbirak G,Tanriöver Ö,Tilev SM,Yildiz A,Tektaş S,Vitrinel A,Hayran O

更新日期：2010-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper aims to guide readers embarking on the complex literature in respect of childhood and adolescent obesity. It opens with a discussion of definitions of 'obesity' based on overall fat levels and the significance of fat distribution. This is followed by simple descriptions of the various techniques used to mea...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Sweeting HN

更新日期：2007-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have recently reported that short-term (21-day) dietary modification in accordance with a stringent vegan diet (i.e., a Daniel Fast) lowers blood lipids as well as biomarkers of oxidative stress. However, this work only involved measurements obtained in a fasted state. In the present study, we determined ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Bloomer RJ,Trepanowski JF,Kabir MM,Alleman RJ Jr,Dessoulavy ME

更新日期：2012-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Isoflavones comprise a class of phytoestrogens that resemble human estrogen in chemical structure, and have weak estrogenic effects. Because estrogen modulates sleep duration and quality, we hypothesized that isoflavones would have a beneficial effect on sleep status in a way similar to estrogen. We conducte...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Cui Y,Niu K,Huang C,Momma H,Guan L,Kobayashi Y,Guo H,Chujo M,Otomo A,Nagatomi R

更新日期：2015-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUD:Chromium has been suggested playing a role in alleviating diabetes, insulin resistance and lipid anomalies, but the effect on metabolic syndrome (MetS) in humans remains controversial. METHODS:We conducted a matched case-control study in a Chinese population, involving 2141 MetS cases and 2141 healthy contro...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chen S,Zhou L,Guo Q,Fang C,Wang M,Peng X,Yin J,Li S,Zhu Y,Yang W,Zhang Y,Shan Z,Chen X,Liu L

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tocotrienols (T3) and tocopherols (T), both members of the natural vitamin E family have unique biological functions in humans. T3 are detected in circulating human plasma and lipoproteins, although at concentrations significantly lower than α-tocopherol (α-T). T3, especially α-T3 is known to be neuropotecti...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Fairus S,Nor RM,Cheng HM,Sundram K

更新日期：2012-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early enteral nutrition is recommended in cases of critical illness. It is unclear whether this recommendation is of most benefit to extremely ill patients. We aim to determine the association between illness severity and commencement of enteral feeding. METHODS:One hundred and eight critically ill patients...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Huang HH,Hsu CW,Kang SP,Liu MY,Chang SJ

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome is commonly associated with inflammation. The underlying factors of inflammation in metabolic syndrome are not fully understood. The objective of the study was to determine the association of dietary patterns, anthropometric measurements, and metabolic parameters with inflammatory markers ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Syauqy A,Hsu CY,Rau HH,Chao JC

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a promising outlook regarding the potential effect of spinach-derived thylakoids in the management of obesity and its associated metabolic disturbances. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of spinach-derived thylakoids supplementation combined with a calorie-restricted diet on anthropometric...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Tabrizi FPF,Farhangi MA,Vaezi M,Hemmati S

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the timing of introduction of complementary (solid) foods among infants in South Western Sydney, Australia, and describe the maternal and infant characteristics associated with very early introduction of solids. METHODS:Mother-infant dyads (n = 1035) were recruited in...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Arora A,Manohar N,Hector D,Bhole S,Hayen A,Eastwood J,Scott JA

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies regarding the association between dietary fiber intake and ovarian cancer risk are still inconsistent. We aimed to review the available evidence and conduct a dose-response meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between dietary fiber intake and ovarian cancer risk. METHODS:Rel...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Zheng B,Shen H,Han H,Han T,Qin Y

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00